Originally posted by Farrago
There should be nothing civil about our unions.
Marriage and love have nothing in common; they are as far apart as the poles; they are in fact, antagonistic to each otherLove, the strongest and deepest element in all life, the harbinger of hope, of joy, of ecstasy; love, the defier of all laws, of all conventions; love, the freest the most powerful moulder of human destiny; how can such an all-compelling force be synonymous with that poor little State and Church-begotten weed, marriage?
- Emma Goldman
With the recent overturning of civil unions in the ACT the gay marriage debate is on top of the queer activist agenda again. Its a fiery issue, and not just in the homophobic hyperbole of ninemsn polls and letters to the editor, but also within the queer community. Amidst battle cries of assimilationist and ultra left those who cant wait to say I do face off with those who see marriage to be the antithesis of queer liberation.
At its best, the queer community has the radical potential to undermine heterosexism and help to overthrow capitalism, but mostly it spends its days as a loose alliance based on the shared oppression of people from incredibly diverse backgrounds and ideologies. There is no dissent within the queer camps to the fact that the legislation and rhetoric from the government [and the opposition] around same-sex marriage or civil unions is blatantly homophobic and should be fought. It is the seemingly knee-jerk call for marriage [or their secular facsimile civil unions] by gay and lesbian groups in response, rather than recognition of the diversity of queer relationships and a campaign framed around that, that exposes the differences on the issue.
What I want to know is how queer activism got so boring. What happened to gay lib or the radical queer action of the 80s and 90s? Have we given up on liberation and settled for assimilation? The old chants of fuck off breeder scum have been replaced with were just like you! as we beg for a place at the table of heteronormativity. Instead of critiquing a system and an institution that structurally oppresses us as queers we are lining up to be good heterogays and disappear into the suburbs with our superannuation, mortgages and tax cuts.
Thing is, not everyone can do heteronorm, or wants to, and what this marriage thing has the potential to do is further [and legally] marginalise those who dont fit into the new mould of acceptable queerness. Do we have to create a new other in every liberation movement?
It is slightly amusing that the campaign for marriage is being called equal love. Marriage is an institution necessarily based on inequality between its participants and has traditionally had very little to do with love. It is more to do with the exploitation of wom*n and the extraction of their unpaid labour and it is based on the logic of private property and ownership. It commodifies our most intimate sexual relations and intimacy, tricking us into trading them for economic stability. Marriage also directly benefits the capitalist class, in the US $32 billion a year is spent on the marriage industry.
Love, on the other hand, is a dangerous and powerful tool that we have, and we should not let it be co-opted by state interference. The only thing civil about my unions is perhaps the concept of civil disobedience, that I see them as a way of building radical communities to nurture and support each other, to give us energy to fight against a system which alienates us from one another, teaches us to compete and exploit and then tries to sell love back to us, overpriced and inoffensive.
To me it is contradictory to fight FOR marriage when the relationships I have are precisely for breaking down the harm that capitalist institutions such as marriage have done to us. The state has no place in my relationships, nor should it in anyones. When we let the state sanction our relationships it renders them powerless and dooms them to the safe grey silhouette of love that the state allows.
So why do queers want to get married? The Victorian Gay and Lesbian Rights Lobby claims on their website that lower self-esteem, vulnerability, increased risk taking behaviours (including substance abuse) increased levels of all forms of abuse, and poorer mental health will all be eradicated with same sex relationship recognition. Not only am I pretty sure that people who have access to marriage have all of those issues, but they dont seem to care about the mental health of anyone who is not in a long term monogamous relationship.
This is hardly surprising, as the very language of the campaign is exclusionary. Although it may just seem like semantics to those it includes, the words same-sex, couples, gay and lesbian and marriage send a clear message to others that they do not belong. People who may be bisexual, queer, trans*, those who reject the gender binary or the biological essentialism of same sex, queers in non-monogamous or polyamorous relationships, the list of people this campaign does not benefit goes on and on and it begs the question, who is actually wanting to get married?
The other issues that the pro-marriage team raise are the predictable tax cuts, superannuation, property rights, and then if they fail to convince you they bring out the big guns the emotive issues of visitation rights, immigration, children. But why is it only people who are in long term monogamous relationships who are able to decide things like who gets to visit them when theyre dying? Or move to another country?
An interesting slur directed at the queers against marriage is that we are as bad as the liberals [NOTE: the author is referring to members (neo)Liberal Party of Australia] by not supporting them. Its interesting because the liberal doctrine of individualism is one that characterises the push for same sex marriage, with blatant disregard for community and the way that it could negatively affect other queers. In fact, in the US the push for gay marriage resulted not in further reform and relationship recognition, but in some areas the repealing of legal rights allowed to non-married heterosexual couples.
The rhetoric of choice fails to acknowledge the key flaw in the marriage campaign - that it privileges a certain kind of relationship to the exclusion of all others. Queers that are too queer are told to shut up and sit tight, that once we can get married we can destroy the institution of marriage and fight for more inclusive relationship recognition. The logic of this seems similar to trying to argue that having queers in the military would stop war. I am yet to be convinced that having access to an institution which is an integral part of the structural oppression of queers and wom*n is fighting homophobia.
All this said, I will be at the rally on August 13, and I was there last year too, because I hate homophobia even more than I hate marriage. But I will be there not to get symbolically married on the steps of parliament, but instead to try and raise awareness with queers and their allies that our freedoms are bound up together, we cannot be free or liberated in isolation from each other.
Lets fight instead to allow basic rights to everyone, regardless of their relationship status or choice of partner[s], and we are in the perfect position to do it. Historically it is the underdog, the second class citizen who enacts social change. Lets not stop at making just our own lives comfortable and get back to our radical fighting roots and change the world, lets build a community and a movement that acknowledges the strength and power of our relationships in their diversity and difference to the status quo.