Thread: The Proletarian Vanguard

Results 21 to 40 of 246

  1. #21
    Join Date Dec 2005
    Location Da Brooklyn Zoo, nukkah
    Posts 1,092
    Organisation
    Worker's Solidarity Alliance
    Rep Power 15

    Default

    The "revolutionary" vanguard is anything but. It's counter-revolutionary, if you ask me. In fact, Leninism as a whole (along with Stalinism and Maoism) has unfortunately turned into a pathetic excuse for a few opportunistic elitists to grap power, or, quite possibly, always was. Really, just look at the Leninist nations throughout history, ande you'll see a deffinate trend: dictatorship, totalitarianism, and, most ironically of all, class division


    That's why I consider myself an Orthodox Communist.

    Besides, the last thing the movement needs is a group of self proclaimed "intellectuals" telling us what to think. I am my own ruler. I have no slave master.

    For better or worse, the word has "baggage"...and comes suitably enclosed in trash bags.

    In the last century, the "Vanguard Party" was understood, in practical terms, to be the organ of despotism...so that people who use the word now are usually assumed to be aspiring despots, even if that's not "what they really mean".

    The obvious solution is to trash the word altogether...just dump it and pick some new words to describe what you really want.
    There's no reason to hold ourselves hostage to a discredited model of post-revolutionary society.
    Au contraire, red; I think it would be best if we kept the word as it is, clearly define it as it was meant, and expose it for what it is: an authoritarian sham. Changing the word wouldn't change its core meaning, the thing that really counts. It would be like changing the name Communist because the US"S"R and "P"RC
    gave it a bad rap. Why lie to the people we're trying to help (esspecialy when it's such an awful one)? Why sugarcoat it? So they'll like it more ?
    Discuss.
  2. #22
    Join Date Feb 2006
    Posts 123
    Rep Power 13

    Default

    The "revolutionary" vanguard is anything but. It's counter-revolutionary, if you ask me. In fact, Leninism as a whole (along with Stalinism and Maoism) has unfortunately turned into a pathetic excuse for a few opportunistic elitists to grap power, or, quite possibly, always was. Really, just look at the Leninist nations throughout history, ande you'll see a deffinate trend: dictatorship, totalitarianism, and, most ironically of all, class division


    You took the words right out of my mouth Wonton. ^_^
    <span style=\'color:red\'>Your political compass
    Economic Left/Right: -8.75
    Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -7.03</span>
  3. #23
    Join Date Dec 2005
    Location Da Brooklyn Zoo, nukkah
    Posts 1,092
    Organisation
    Worker's Solidarity Alliance
    Rep Power 15

    Default

    Originally posted by emokid08@Apr 18 2006, 05:40 PM
    The "revolutionary" vanguard is anything but. It&#39;s counter-revolutionary, if you ask me. In fact, Leninism as a whole (along with Stalinism and Maoism) has unfortunately turned into a pathetic excuse for a few opportunistic elitists to grap power, or, quite possibly, always was. Really, just look at the Leninist nations throughout history, ande you&#39;ll see a deffinate trend: dictatorship, totalitarianism, and, most ironically of all, class division


    You took the words right out of my mouth Wonton. ^_^
    Just like I take hearts from the ladies.
    Discuss.
  4. #24
    Join Date May 2005
    Location Indiana
    Posts 1,527
    Rep Power 15

    Default

    Originally posted by E K
    Wow people don&#39;t listen.
    I think the general feeling is that the &#39;vanguard&#39; is exactly what YKTMX says it is: an organization to lead (as in, have power over) the masses.

    So if you don&#39;t support this, then why hold on to the &#39;vanguard&#39; label at all?

    Ultra-democracy is a very precise definition. Any bourgeois person could see what we mean. Why not use this word?
    &quot;The only church that illuminates is a burning church&quot;--Buenaventura Durruti
  5. #25
    Join Date Sep 2002
    Location U$A
    Posts 12,168
    Rep Power 28

    Default

    Originally posted by Wonton_Soldier
    Au contraire, red; I think it would be best if we kept the word as it is, clearly define it as it was meant, and expose it for what it is: an authoritarian sham.
    This advice is superfluous; those who still do imagine themselves in the corner office of the 50th floor of the Ministry of Proletarian Security will keep the word "vanguard" and vehemently insist on its "historical necessity".

    I&#39;m thinking of people who "want to get away from that" without trashing the obvious fact that there will be divisions in the working class at the time of the revolution and likely for some time afterwards.

    We anticipate that for the most part, the working class will be revolutionary and pro-communist; but there will be some "less revolutionary" elements and even some outright reactionary elements. They may be a minority and even a small minority, but they will certainly exist.

    Therefore, you will find people arguing "for a vanguard" even when they don&#39;t mean it in the sense that the word was used in the last century.

    It&#39;s to them that my advice is offered; get rid of that word and pick some new ones that describe what you really want.

    For example, they might say that they want an organization of conscious communists to "represent the future" in the present struggle...representation does not imply the power of command. It&#39;s a voice...not an order.

    What I think we really have to be alert to is any hint of ambition...the people who "imply" that their "understanding" conveys a "right to leadership" and, of necessity, a "right to command".

    People can do that without ever mentioning the word "vanguard"...and almost certainly will try.

    Watch for it&#33;

    Listen to the worm of doubt for it speaks truth.
    The Redstar2000 Papers
    Also see this NEW SITE:@nti-dialectics
  6. #26
    Join Date Jul 2005
    Posts 6,289
    Rep Power 117

    Default

    Originally posted by YouKnowTheyMurderedX@Apr 18 2006, 09:20 PM


    You see, this is the problem. If anarchists want to debate the issue, they have to stop habitually lying and trying to slay strawmen.
    Be careful when Leninists argue that they have established revolutionary situatuns

    They try to differentiate their revolution from a bourgeois one, by telling us anarchists how we have failed and how they have had success. However, they didn&#39;t do anything remarkable in that sense, considering there has been many succesful bourgeois revolutions.

    So if anything, leninism has been proven a failure in its relation to socialism. However it has been a success in establishing capitalism.

    There is nothing revolutionary leninism has established at all.
    Formerly dada

    [URL="https://gemeinwesen.wordpress.com/"species being[/URL] - A magazine of communist polemic
  7. #27
    Join Date Mar 2006
    Posts 964
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    firstly what most of you fail to recognize is that Lenin realized that capitalism must come first, he just wanted to get through it as fast as he could and bring about communism, with the majority of the revolutionary forces coming from the peasantry no wonder, things didnt get into communism duh people duh. He realized that capitalism HAS to be achieved before socialism, hence such things as the NEP and so forth, workers councils were set up, reactionaries knocked em down. I disagree with many of what lenin said, but on this point, he followed the "orthodox" marxist line, must have capitalism first, and especially in such a regressive and oppressive society such as russia at that time, authority to that degree was needed to bring about capitalism, who knows without that they could still be more feudal than today, look into things before you talk.

    and talking of spontaineous uprising of the workers is a moot point, the workers as a majority of them will not rise up on their own, they in some cases need to be opened up to the idea of their situation. This is done by communists, in fact by the mere position of us being communists, we tell people about communism, thats bringing people of their situation without you even knowing it. so unless emokid you have never tried to get a worker or a fellow youth to recognize his position in society, as well as how society functions you do not advocate spontainety. some workers will come to the movement, on their own (unlikely albeit) but many need to be opened up away from the bourgeois media that controls all aspects of their lives.

    having a revolution without organization leads to failure, there needs to be some kind of organization, as well as some kind of "authority" as if there isnt we would have some crap like RAAN, a "network" where no one knows what the hell to do, as no one is "in charge"
  8. #28
    Join Date Nov 2002
    Location Glasgow, UK
    Posts 3,557
    Organisation
    Socialist Workers Party
    Rep Power 20

    Default

    Originally posted by anomaly+Apr 18 2006, 11:35 PM--> (anomaly @ Apr 18 2006, 11:35 PM)
    E K
    Wow people don&#39;t listen.
    I think the general feeling is that the &#39;vanguard&#39; is exactly what YKTMX says it is: an organization to lead (as in, have power over) the masses.

    So if you don&#39;t support this, then why hold on to the &#39;vanguard&#39; label at all?

    Ultra-democracy is a very precise definition. Any bourgeois person could see what we mean. Why not use this word? [/b]
    Another fucking liar.

    I never said anything like that.

    I said the vanguard leads class struggle in a Marxist direction.

    To which you&#39;ve added, completely of your own volition, "having power over the masses".
    Since, according to their fantasy, the relationships of men, all their doings, their chains and their limitations are products of their consciousness, the Young Hegelians logically put to men the moral postulate of exchanging their present consciousness for human, critical or egoistic consciousness, and thus of removing their limitations. This demand to change consciousness amounts to a demand to interpret reality in another way, i.e. to recognise it by means of another interpretation. The Young-Hegelian ideologists, in spite of their allegedly "world-shattering" statements, are the staunchest conservatives.

    Karl Marx
  9. #29
    Join Date Apr 2006
    Posts 274
    Rep Power 13

    Default

    Originally posted by YouKnowTheyMurderedX@Apr 18 2006, 09:20 PM
    And for every revolutionary situation initiated by said vanguard, there have been revolutionary situations initiated by general popular uprisings, and by the working class itself.

    I never said the vanguard "initiates" uprisings, in fact I said quite plainly that they didn&#39;t. I said that "revolutionary situations" don&#39;t lead to revolution without a class conscious vanguard.

    For instance, in post-war Germany, France 68 and Portuguese revolution.

    You see, this is the problem. If anarchists want to debate the issue, they have to stop habitually lying and trying to slay strawmen.
    Excuse my wording then, general and spontaneous uprising have managed to overthrow the old regime and attempt at a new system. Those are some examples that failed, sure, and I can list some examples of instances where revolutionary vanguards failed to procure any sort of revolution. That&#39;s besides the point, which is that whether there is such a vanguard or not, it&#39;s necessary for the masses to step up themselves. If they don&#39;t really want any revolution, it&#39;s largely pointless for any vanguard, which seemingly wants to be the spark that ignites the revolution, which is an amiable goal, but retaining any control or influence once a revolution has started is hollow. I&#39;m not "habitually lying", misinterpreting something is just that, a mistake, and isn&#39;t contorting words to fit my own agenda.
    &quot;Disobedience, in the eyes of any one who has read history, is man&#39;s original virtue. It is through disobedience that progress has been made, through disobedience &amp; through rebellion.&quot;
    -Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man Under Socialism.
  10. #30
    Join Date May 2005
    Location Indiana
    Posts 1,527
    Rep Power 15

    Default

    Originally posted by YKTMX+--> (YKTMX)I said the vanguard leads class struggle in a Marxist direction.[/b]

    So your &#39;vanguard&#39; will have no real power over the proletariat?

    And to be fair, it wasn&#39;t me that actually added &#39;having power over the masses&#39;. The Leninist vanguards of the past added this. Your&#39;s is ultimately an ahistorical assertion that &#39;things will be better this time&#39;.

    LoneRed
    as well as some kind of "authority" as if there isnt we would have some crap like RAAN, a "network" where no one knows what the hell to do, as no one is "in charge"
    Well, yes, you as a Leninist assert the need for authority.

    We just can&#39;t do it without our benevolent leaders&#33;

    Well, that is bullshit. We can have organization without this &#39;authority&#39; or &#39;rule&#39;. This can either take the form of a network like RAAN or an ultra-democratic organization, or perhaps an organization which uses demarchy.

    In any of those cases, there is no real authority. True enough, a lot of people will be suggesting a lot of things. But none of them will actually have the power of command of the people.
    &quot;The only church that illuminates is a burning church&quot;--Buenaventura Durruti
  11. #31
    Join Date May 2005
    Location Anytown, USA
    Posts 2,131
    Rep Power 16

    Default

    Just like Demarchy implies multiple, seperated in process, unaccountable, mini-bureacracies ay RSTK?

    Its more like a burearchy.

    Though demarchy seems attactive at first because it speaks of the abolishment of elections, and a certain degree of autonomy.

    Autonomy is an attractive word, yes .
    But this autonomy is according those who are drawn out of the computer system.
    (Which can easily be rigged). Never the less the "autonomous" bodies make decisions separate from eachother to the point that it can&#39;t be taken into account what decissions affect the other bodies; the elements of the environment aren&#39;t
    separate from eachother, however this process tries to assure this separation. Though these bodies have term limits, you just replace
    one group of despots for another, only more frequently &#33;
    On top of that theres a great wall dividing those affected by the decisions, and those who make them&#33;

    I know, I know... but it&#39;s got an "archy"&#33;

    How about Democracy, in the USA we live in a Democracy &#33;

    It doesn&#39;t matter what word(s) you decide to use, you&#39;ll have to define them precisely within the context of things.
    [FONT=Comic Sans MS]"We can do anything by working with eachother!"[/FONT]
  12. #32
    Join Date Dec 2005
    Location Da Brooklyn Zoo, nukkah
    Posts 1,092
    Organisation
    Worker's Solidarity Alliance
    Rep Power 15

    Default

    Originally posted by redstar2000+Apr 18 2006, 06:54 PM--> (redstar2000 @ Apr 18 2006, 06:54 PM)
    Wonton_Soldier
    Au contraire, red; I think it would be best if we kept the word as it is, clearly define it as it was meant, and expose it for what it is: an authoritarian sham.
    This advice is superfluous; those who still do imagine themselves in the corner office of the 50th floor of the Ministry of Proletarian Security will keep the word "vanguard" and vehemently insist on its "historical necessity".

    I&#39;m thinking of people who "want to get away from that" without trashing the obvious fact that there will be divisions in the working class at the time of the revolution and likely for some time afterwards.

    We anticipate that for the most part, the working class will be revolutionary and pro-communist; but there will be some "less revolutionary" elements and even some outright reactionary elements. They may be a minority and even a small minority, but they will certainly exist.

    Therefore, you will find people arguing "for a vanguard" even when they don&#39;t mean it in the sense that the word was used in the last century.

    It&#39;s to them that my advice is offered; get rid of that word and pick some new ones that describe what you really want.

    For example, they might say that they want an organization of conscious communists to "represent the future" in the present struggle...representation does not imply the power of command. It&#39;s a voice...not an order.

    What I think we really have to be alert to is any hint of ambition...the people who "imply" that their "understanding" conveys a "right to leadership" and, of necessity, a "right to command".

    People can do that without ever mentioning the word "vanguard"...and almost certainly will try.

    Watch for it&#33;

    [/b]
    Oops. Sorry, I misread your post. :blush: My apologies.
    Discuss.
  13. #33
    Join Date Feb 2006
    Posts 123
    Rep Power 13

    Default

    and talking of spontaineous uprising of the workers is a moot point, the workers as a majority of them will not rise up on their own, they in some cases need to be opened up to the idea of their situation. This is done by communists, in fact by the mere position of us being communists, we tell people about communism, thats bringing people of their situation without you even knowing it. so unless emokid you have never tried to get a worker or a fellow youth to recognize his position in society, as well as how society functions you do not advocate spontainety. some workers will come to the movement, on their own (unlikely albeit) but many need to be opened up away from the bourgeois media that controls all aspects of their lives.

    having a revolution without organization leads to failure, there needs to be some kind of organization, as well as some kind of "authority" as if there isnt we would have some crap like RAAN, a "network" where no one knows what the hell to do, as no one is "in charge"
    I believe that I have stated before that I am in favor of organization, networking, education, etc. But these organizations don&#39;t need leadership or an "Inner Party". Everyone will draw on each other, lead and learn from each other.

    If there is authority, then most likely that authority will want to maintain it&#39;s position over it&#39;s followers after the revolution.

    The workers will achieve revolution through SELF LIBERATION acted out COLLECTIVELY. The liberation that takes place has to be SELF LIBERATION, or it&#39;s not really liberation,then, is it?

    The Revolution cannot be created by some vanguard seizing power, but rather only by the self-liberation of the oppressed and exploited.

    Direct action (acted out by the organized and networked/educated masses) and self liberation will spawn the revolution and free all of society.
    <span style=\'color:red\'>Your political compass
    Economic Left/Right: -8.75
    Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -7.03</span>
  14. #34
    Join Date Nov 2002
    Location Glasgow, UK
    Posts 3,557
    Organisation
    Socialist Workers Party
    Rep Power 20

    Default

    and I can list some examples of instances where revolutionary vanguards failed to procure any sort of revolution.
    Go for it.

    If they don&#39;t really want any revolution, it&#39;s largely pointless for any vanguard, which seemingly wants to be the spark that ignites the revolution, which is an amiable goal, but retaining any control or influence once a revolution has started is hollow.
    Sorry, but you still seem to be failing to understand the argument.

    No one is saying the "vanguard" can create revolutionary situations out of thin air. The aim of the vanguard is to lead the revolutionary struggles in revolutionary socialist directions. The problem with revolutionary situations that have arose since the Bolshevik revolution is that there has either been no class conscious vanguard, or there has been, but they&#39;ve placed greater importance on the foreign policy needs of the Soviet Union than on their own class struggles.

    The problem therefore for socialism in the 20th century was a lack of vanguard parties, not too many.
    Since, according to their fantasy, the relationships of men, all their doings, their chains and their limitations are products of their consciousness, the Young Hegelians logically put to men the moral postulate of exchanging their present consciousness for human, critical or egoistic consciousness, and thus of removing their limitations. This demand to change consciousness amounts to a demand to interpret reality in another way, i.e. to recognise it by means of another interpretation. The Young-Hegelian ideologists, in spite of their allegedly "world-shattering" statements, are the staunchest conservatives.

    Karl Marx
  15. #35
    Join Date Nov 2002
    Location Glasgow, UK
    Posts 3,557
    Organisation
    Socialist Workers Party
    Rep Power 20

    Default

    And to be fair, it wasn&#39;t me that actually added &#39;having power over the masses&#39;. The Leninist vanguards of the past added this. Your&#39;s is ultimately an ahistorical assertion that &#39;things will be better this time&#39;.
    Common assertion.

    Umm, 2 examples, perhaps?

    One will be fine, though.
    Since, according to their fantasy, the relationships of men, all their doings, their chains and their limitations are products of their consciousness, the Young Hegelians logically put to men the moral postulate of exchanging their present consciousness for human, critical or egoistic consciousness, and thus of removing their limitations. This demand to change consciousness amounts to a demand to interpret reality in another way, i.e. to recognise it by means of another interpretation. The Young-Hegelian ideologists, in spite of their allegedly "world-shattering" statements, are the staunchest conservatives.

    Karl Marx
  16. #36
    Join Date May 2005
    Location Indiana
    Posts 1,527
    Rep Power 15

    Default

    Originally posted by E K+--> (E K)Just like Demarchy implies multiple, seperated in process, unaccountable, mini-bureacracies ay RSTK?[/b]

    I don&#39;t think this is accurate. Demarchy is where we have specific organizational jobs done by randomly selected people. There really is no &#39;bureacracy&#39;.

    Never the less the "autonomous" bodies make decissions separate from eachother to the point that it can&#39;t be taken into account what decissions affect these bodies; the elements of the environment aren&#39;t
    separate from eachother. Though these bodies have term limits, you just replace
    one group of despots for another, only more frequently &#33;
    On top of that theres a great wall deviding those affected by the decisions, and those who make them&#33;
    This isn&#39;t autonomism at all. Autonomism is simply decentralization. Networks are autonomous by their very nature, for example. There is no &#39;central command&#39;, but rather a bunch of small groups. So what we have is a large number of groups with similar principles and goals fighting autonomously for what they want.

    How about Democracy, in the USA we live in a Democracy
    This is another inaccuracy. The US is a so-called democratic republic.

    Democracy is rule by the people.

    YKTMX
    Umm, 2 examples, perhaps?
    Russia? China? And every other &#39;Marxist-Leninist&#39; state of the 20th century.

    These despotisms didn&#39;t just &#39;happen&#39;. They were a result of the authoritarianism of the vanguard. The vanguard, and Lenin wrote as much, served as the &#39;head&#39; of the movement. It was the &#39;most advanced&#39;; in other words, it was the &#39;best&#39;. The power each vanguard attained flowed naturally from this.

    Why didn&#39;t you bother answering my first question?
    &quot;The only church that illuminates is a burning church&quot;--Buenaventura Durruti
  17. #37
    Join Date Mar 2006
    Posts 964
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Originally posted by anomaly@Apr 19 2006, 12:26 AM
    We just can&#39;t do it without our benevolent leaders&#33;

    Well, that is bullshit. We can have organization without this &#39;authority&#39; or &#39;rule&#39;. This can either take the form of a network like RAAN or an ultra-democratic organization, or perhaps an organization which uses demarchy.

    In any of those cases, there is no real authority. True enough, a lot of people will be suggesting a lot of things. But none of them will actually have the power of command of the people.
    did i use the word leader once? umm no i dont think so, try again. your enveloped by the stigma that ALL types of authority are bad, listen nothing will get accomplished without organization, and by the very nature of organization implies some kind of authority. i doubt when the time comes every single worker will join it, yet many many will. even if it is a majority they are exhibiting some kind of authority over the current govt and state structures. they are imposing the will of the people on the govt, Revolutions are authoritarian for that reason. I am no leninist, i will not fall into your clap trap about victimizing leninists and pushing them in a corner and discrediting all what they say, anarchists love to do that, but sorry i wont fall for it. I have said nothing leninist, ive said that i disagree with much of what lenin says, but one must not discredit what he did. as Kuhn said, you have to analyze the events in their proper contexts, of course it is easy for you to judge it, from your pedastool, but the real world thinks otherwise. so basically for your revolution to be completely anti-rule or authoritarian, every single person on earth must comply, as if even one does not support you, you are exhibiting your ideas over his, in terms of imposing the system of anarchism, whatever the fuck that means. Oh your successful RAAN or Ultra-democratic organizations how foolish of me, what great organizations.

    oh bringing up demarchy, that doesnt even ilicit a response, everybody put your name in the hat now, 5th grade anyone?

    like i said above unless every person joins the revolution, the revolutionaries will have power of command over those that dont agree, or who are fighting against you. its just that simple anomaly.
  18. #38
    Join Date Feb 2006
    Posts 123
    Rep Power 13

    Default

    How about Democracy, in the USA we live in a Democracy &#33;
    HA&#33; Are you serious? You GOT to be kidding me&#33;
    <span style=\'color:red\'>Your political compass
    Economic Left/Right: -8.75
    Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -7.03</span>
  19. #39
    Join Date May 2005
    Location Indiana
    Posts 1,527
    Rep Power 15

    Default

    Originally posted by LoneRed
    and by the very nature of organization implies some kind of authority.
    No it doesn&#39;t. And this was my point in bringing up networks and ultra-democratic organizations. The latter type does not exist yet, so far as I know. However, several networks exist, without any authority in the organization.

    But, I see you, like a lot of anti-anarchists, like to play the definition game. "I didn&#39;t really mean that&#33;"

    Well, alright. Do you want (official) hierarchy within the organization?

    That is a better question, I think.

    so basically for your revolution to be completely anti-rule or authoritarian, every single person on earth must comply, as if even one does not support you, you are exhibiting your ideas over his, in terms of imposing the system of anarchism, whatever the fuck that means.
    You are probably right that revolution is an authoritarian act. We (we as in the proletariat) are, after all, imposing our will.

    However, we were talking about authoritarianism within the organization. Not during the revolution.

    oh bringing up demarchy, that doesnt even ilicit a response, everybody put your name in the hat now, 5th grade anyone?
    Well, that is demarchy. No &#39;professional leaders&#39;, just regular people. That&#39;s the point of random selection.
    &quot;The only church that illuminates is a burning church&quot;--Buenaventura Durruti
  20. #40
    Join Date Mar 2006
    Posts 964
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    oh and democracy is

    Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.

    In america we have a capitalist democracy, i.e. indirect democracy within a capitalist paradigm

    what your supposedly advocating is direct democracy, we have a democracy in the US, just a really fucked up one, democracys arent always laddy da shit.

Similar Threads

  1. The Proletarian State
    By Aurora in forum Learning
    Replies: 8
    Last Post: 28th February 2007, 15:55
  2. the Proletarian
    By Tower of Bebel in forum Learning
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: 25th January 2007, 08:55
  3. The Proletarian 'myth'
    By razboz in forum Theory
    Replies: 31
    Last Post: 18th July 2006, 18:28
  4. The Dictatorship of the Proletarian
    By Batman in forum Theory
    Replies: 5
    Last Post: 1st September 2005, 18:08
  5. Proletarian Reform
    By enigma2517 in forum Theory
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 10th January 2005, 00:12

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts

Tags for this Thread