Candidates for office don't really have political philosophies; their philosophies are necessarilly that which is the political framework of the system. The Republicans have a more conservative interpretation of this framework, the Democrats have a more liberal interpretation, but they vary only in interpretation. The last politicians with political philosophies worth remarking about were the federalists/anti-federalists, and their successors in the states' rights debates. The proponents of states' rights lost in 1865 and ever since we have been a federalist gov't, with slight variations in economic philosophy and a brief resurgence of the states' rights movement by the Dixiecrats in the 60's.
"We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means; it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard the revolution; one makes a revolution in order to establish the dictatorship." - George Owell, 1984
"I read all about the scourging and the crowning with thorns, and I could viddy myself helping in and even taking charge of the tolchocking and the nailing in, being dressed in the height of Roman fashion. I didn't so much like the latter part of the book, which is more like all preachy talking than fighting and the old in-out. I liked the parts where these old yahoodies tolchock each other and then drink their Hebrew vino, and getting into the bed with their wives' handmaidens. That kept me going."