The Soviet-backed puppet regime was absolutely hated outside the cities, and even there there was dissident. The Mujahidin were, for better or worse, made essentially synonymous with the national liberation struggle. Hoxha noted that the US, China and Pakistan sought to exploit said struggle for their own ends.
After 1989 Afghanistan's government was a joke. It was corrupt, it did away with any Marxist pretenses, etc. It survived as long as it did because of continued Soviet supplies and because of the loyalty of certain individuals within the armed forces who, needless to say, backed away from the government in the 1991-1992 period.


