Hoxha's advice: shoot some liberals
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No.
Prove it.
Hoxha noted in The Khrushchevites that the Hungarian leaders refused to listen to him. Hoxha called for the Petofi Club to be shut down and for some liberals to be shot to "teach them what the dictatorship of the proletariat is." The Hungarian leaders instead looked at him, as Hoxha noted, like he was insane, and just spoke about the need for "socialist legality" and such. This was not long before the uprising, of which the seeds were able to spread due to the "destalinization" drive.
* h0m0revolutionary: "neo-liberalism can deliver healthy children, it can educate them, it can feed them, it can clothe them and leave them fully contented."
* rooster: "Supporting [anti-imperialism] is reactionary. How is any nation supposed to stand up [to] the might of the US anyway?"
* nizan: "Fuck your education is empowerment bullshit, education is alienation, nothing more. You indulge in a dying prestige for a role in a bureaucratic spectacle deserving of nothing beyond contempt."
* Alexios: "To the Board Administration: Ismail [...] needs to be eliminated from this forum."
Hoxha's advice: shoot some liberals
Well he couldn't express the idea of overthrowing Khrushchev, since he was responsible for those liberals emerging as "victims" of "Stalinism" to begin with.
* h0m0revolutionary: "neo-liberalism can deliver healthy children, it can educate them, it can feed them, it can clothe them and leave them fully contented."
* rooster: "Supporting [anti-imperialism] is reactionary. How is any nation supposed to stand up [to] the might of the US anyway?"
* nizan: "Fuck your education is empowerment bullshit, education is alienation, nothing more. You indulge in a dying prestige for a role in a bureaucratic spectacle deserving of nothing beyond contempt."
* Alexios: "To the Board Administration: Ismail [...] needs to be eliminated from this forum."
Why not? The liberals behave far more badly with communists when they are in power. They are like pests to the humanity and must be cleansed.
Than you're a coward and an idiot. You not responding (but responding to me) signifies his victory (And mine, considering you gave up about the topic we were discussing). You pulled a stunt in an attempt to fragment the giant post into what you wanted to respond to, making it easier on you. Nope, you fuck.
You can't prove a hypothetical event (Stalin not dying) but if we use a Materialist analysis, if we look at the actions and policies Stalin upheld, in his opportunist ways, we could predict that even if these individuals were not rehabilitated, others in simliar situations would have been, and the Uprising would have occured regardless.
As a "vulgur materialist" I state that these individuals had little to nothing to do with the inevitability of the Yugoslav uprising.
Of course, someone like Grenzer has a good grasp on this kind of materialism, but I bet you're too cowardly to label him as an apologist for Revisionism as well. Or is every materialist a revisionist? Look, even in your signature attempts to give a materialist analysis of revisionism (Why did the Soviet Union collapse?)
Perhaps a re-read would be most helpful.
it also explains how Mao's productive forces theory is applied to this, which is why earlier in this thread I asserted At least Mao tried to give a materialist explanation for revisionism, unlike Hoxha.
The masses were most dissatisfied and, the uprising would have occurred regardless of the compliance of the Hungarian leaders (whom were later shot).
Try again.
This wouldn't be a bad move if it was actually a dictatorship of the proletariat and not just a Bourgeois state draped in red.
This shit Idealist analysis was given after the uprising, much after. The final straw was the Yugoslav endorsement of it. Again, it all goes back to Yugoslavia with Hoxha. The refusal to give up Kosovo created Hoxhaism.
[FONT="Courier New"] “We stand for organized terror - this should be frankly admitted. Terror is an absolute necessity during times of revolution. Our aim is to fight against the enemies of the Revolution and of the new order of life. ”
― Felix Dzerzhinsky [/FONT]
لا شيء يمكن وقف محاكم التفتيش للثورة
Your sig link would classify you as an adherer of the Traitors thesis.
Khrushchev did what he did to feed Soviet capital. All his policies were done to do so. As were Stalin's. If feeding capital means denouncing Stalin, by all means, whether it be Khrushchev, or Molotov successing Stalin they would have done the exact same thing. Such is a principle of Historical Materialism.
Of course, a Hoxhaist like yourself would sacrifice such a core structural tenet of Marxism in order to agree with Hoxha.
[FONT="Courier New"] “We stand for organized terror - this should be frankly admitted. Terror is an absolute necessity during times of revolution. Our aim is to fight against the enemies of the Revolution and of the new order of life. ”
― Felix Dzerzhinsky [/FONT]
لا شيء يمكن وقف محاكم التفتيش للثورة
I am top posting, as nobody could possibly have the patience to read all the way to the end.
Why did Hoxha support the Mujahedeen? Simple. It's because Albania is a Moslem country, end of story.
Just the logic of "socialism in one country," one more time.
And, BTW, one of the interminable postings to this thread from Rafiq made some claims about how the Ukrainians felt about the Soviet regime. Well, the Ukraine still exists, and Ukrainians make their views felt.
Western Ukraine, which was under Poland not the Soviet Union during the 1930s, and was a fascist stomping ground during WWII, is very anti-Soviet, and western Ukrainians hate communism by and large.
Soviet Ukraine, Eastern Ukraine, where the "holodomor" actually happened, is pro-Soviet and leftist, and people there have little time for Ukrainian nationalism. As they're the people who actually lived through it, they know that Hitler fascism, and the right wing Ukrainian nationalists from Western Ukraine who collaborated with it, was much, much worse. And they don't care much for the capitalism that's been shoved down their throats since the USSR collapsed.
Unfortunately, the Ukrainian Communist Party is thoroughly pro-capitalist, indeed it is basically a capitalist party altogether, with lots of Ukrainian capitalists in it and little or no involvement with trade unions or workers' struggles, so it doesn't have as much weight as even the Russian equivalent does, as Ukrainian nationalism is much less popular in Eastern Ukraine than Russian nationalism has in Russia, and nationalism is the real calling card of the degenerated ex-Stalinist parties in that part of the world calling themselves "communist."
-M.H.-
I don't know much about Albania, nor am I an "apologist" for it, but I can say that this is an incredibly wrong and stupid assertion.
Since this has turned into a discussion about Albania and everything else *but* Tito and Yugoslavia, allow me to try to set the discussion back on track. I'd like to offer a different view (and a short one) on one of the aspects of it.
There are many remarks that Yugoslavia wasn't really socialist. Maybe it wasn't by definition, but didn't Marx himself write something about how a country first needs to go through a capitalist/industrialisation phase, that is, a bourgeois revolution before it can start a socialist one? In other words, in order to have a workers' state, you need to have workers first. While the reality was that in 1945. 90% of Yugoslavia was farming and agriculture, doesn't it seem more natural that the communists first tried to develop an industrial society that is a precondition for a socialist revolution?
This "socialist capitalism" that Yugoslavia is being accused of seems to me like more of a developmental phase leading to socialism and communism and is actually pretty consistent with everything the Yugoslav communists were saying. If it wasn't torn apart by the fall of the Eastern Bloc and nationalism, who knows what we may have witnessed in another 50 years...
Well yeah. In addition, the Chinese leadership could be right: they are gloriously advancing the productive forces in accordance with the teachings of Marx in order to pave the way for the continued development of socialism at a later date.
I consider both unlikely, since both operated/operate like capitalist states and since both bastardized/bastardize Marxism. Yugoslav sources continually claimed that the development of capitalism was making class struggle increasingly irrelevant since apparently better technology/computerization/etc. was unwittingly introducing aspects of "socialism" into capitalism. That's why Tito said things like the New Deal being a step towards "socialism." That's not a Marxist analysis, that's an analysis that found support among social-democrats, who in fact tended to adore Yugoslavia.
All Yugoslavia produced was an essentially social-democratic state with an unworkable nationalities policy (which went down in flames in large part because of the capitalist and competitive nature of the republics.)
Albania started off in most cases worse than Yugoslavia in 1945. It had no problems industrializing. It just didn't have some advantages like huge influxes of Western aid to combat Soviet influence as Yugoslavia enjoyed.
Hoxha said that seeing the Mujahidin fight in the mountains, hide behind rocks, rapidly move from place to place, etc. reminded him of Albania's very own National Liberation War.Originally Posted by A Marxist Historian
I don't recall him saying that Afghanistan was another glorious Muslim country fighting the Christian invaders or anything, which makes sense since in Albania religion was totally outlawed in 1967, Hoxha denounced Sharia laws on women and the practice of the veil, he himself was an atheist since childhood (his uncle influenced him in that direction), and Albania doesn't have a history of religious zealousness; it was only 70% Muslim in 1945 and a good chunk of those were of the Bektashi sect (Hoxha's parents included), considered heretical by most other Muslims and tolerant towards Christians.
* h0m0revolutionary: "neo-liberalism can deliver healthy children, it can educate them, it can feed them, it can clothe them and leave them fully contented."
* rooster: "Supporting [anti-imperialism] is reactionary. How is any nation supposed to stand up [to] the might of the US anyway?"
* nizan: "Fuck your education is empowerment bullshit, education is alienation, nothing more. You indulge in a dying prestige for a role in a bureaucratic spectacle deserving of nothing beyond contempt."
* Alexios: "To the Board Administration: Ismail [...] needs to be eliminated from this forum."
I know things can get frustrating, but cut out the personal attacks and insults - keep it political.
Socialism in one country is lame, but at least it beats cheering on Russian imperialism and pretending there is something revolutionary about it.
In addition, that statement betrays a profound ignorance of Hoxha's political doctrine. Hoxha was quite the anti-theist, particularly in regards to Islam. He went as far as to ban beards in Albania, in addition to the practice of Islam itself.
Last edited by khlib; 4th April 2012 at 20:38.
As for Yugoslavia, back in the 1980s, I have the advantage of having been around back then, the consensus of most random leftists was that Yugoslavia had gone capitalist under Tito's "market socialism," just as most random leftists go along with the myth that China is a capitalist country now.
But then when Yugoslavia fell apart into ethnic cleansing, the same leftists who were denouncing Yugoslavia as capitalist before were usually defending the Bosnians on the grounds that allegedly the Bosnians were continuing the Titoite tradition of ethnic harmony and workers control, vs. the murderous capitalistic Serbians.
And the leftists, the minority unfortunately, who had denounced Yugoslavia before as a capitalist country but now sided with Serbia were mostly claiming to defend Serbian "socialism," rather than just honestly defending Serbia vs. US imperialism no differently than Qaddafi's regime, or Saddam's.
Eh.
If the CCP gets overthrown and China actually does collapse into capitalism, all too possible, you'll see the same sort of thing all over again.
As for Hoxha not defending the Mujahedeen on the grounds of Islamic solidarity, of course not, he was a canny and intelligent politician. That would hardly have served him with anybody, including even the Albanian public, who would have seen that as hypocritical. Defending the Mujahedeen on whatever grounds he could cook up, however, most certainly did serve his interests as an Albanian leader.
-M.H.-
Because simply saying "the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan is an imperialist act" was totally out of nowhere and took Hoxha a lot of thinking to decide on, whereas "we love our glorious Muslim brothers who are fighting the Soviets" came natural to him (even though he was not only an atheist but presided over a country which was the only one on earth to totally outlaw religious practices), right?
I don't know where "Enver Hoxha endorsed the Afghan resistance because they were Muslims" comes from.
* h0m0revolutionary: "neo-liberalism can deliver healthy children, it can educate them, it can feed them, it can clothe them and leave them fully contented."
* rooster: "Supporting [anti-imperialism] is reactionary. How is any nation supposed to stand up [to] the might of the US anyway?"
* nizan: "Fuck your education is empowerment bullshit, education is alienation, nothing more. You indulge in a dying prestige for a role in a bureaucratic spectacle deserving of nothing beyond contempt."
* Alexios: "To the Board Administration: Ismail [...] needs to be eliminated from this forum."
And khlib, please don't post images with nothing to add or one-liners - this isn't chit-chat.
Because Hoxha was a smart politician, and he knew what political position would go down well with the Albanian public, and would fit in best with Albania's diplomatic alignments.
For somebody like Hoxha, Marxist principles and theories were interesting hobbies, never allowed to contradict practical politics.
He happened to be quite good at hobby-Marxism. Intelligent, wrote well, etc. etc. But he never allowed Marxist theory to interfere with whatever happened to be most politically convenient.
-M.H.-
Do you have any proof of this whatsoever? I don't see why Albanians, who after 1967 were literally not allowed to be religious, would be receptive to some Muslims fighting far away. Albanian Muslims did not have a history of religious fundamentalism, and Albanian media never mentioned that the Afghans were fighting a religious war.
I also like how you mention "diplomatic alignments." If Hoxha wanted to denounce the Soviet invasion in order to woo the West then he could have also denounced the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia as "Soviet social-imperialism" (which would be inappropriate in such a case) and instead back Pol Pot's government in exile at the UN like various bourgeois states did, but he didn't. He could have signed the Helsinki accords as well, but he didn't. He could have, you know, reestablished diplomatic ties with the USA, but he explicitly said he would never do this.
Basically Albania was doing a bad thing because it wasn't hailing the glorious "Red Army" in Afghanistan, as the Sparts you sympathize with literally did. Ergo there has to be a rationale unrelated to principles and the interests of socialism since, of course, anything other than "critical support" for Soviet social-imperialism ("gains of the Russian Revolution in Afghanistan") is aiding American imperialism, or something.
* h0m0revolutionary: "neo-liberalism can deliver healthy children, it can educate them, it can feed them, it can clothe them and leave them fully contented."
* rooster: "Supporting [anti-imperialism] is reactionary. How is any nation supposed to stand up [to] the might of the US anyway?"
* nizan: "Fuck your education is empowerment bullshit, education is alienation, nothing more. You indulge in a dying prestige for a role in a bureaucratic spectacle deserving of nothing beyond contempt."
* Alexios: "To the Board Administration: Ismail [...] needs to be eliminated from this forum."
Careful, you're coming dangerously close to trashing his islamophobic, pro-imperialist thesis. Supporting the invasion is supporting Western paternalism, imperialism, and chauvinism, it's that simple.
The Afghanistan issue is a good example of why I think the doctrine of 20th century anti-imperialism is flawed. When you examine both sides, more often than not it's being bankrolled by imperialists on both ends. On one side, you have the imperialist Russians; and on the other you have reactionary Islamist fucks backed by American money. Why not just condemn both?
That is what we do, while still defending the struggle of the Afghan people against the Soviet occupiers. Quite simple.
The Mujahidin taking control of the anti-imperialist national liberation struggle can be ascribed to the policies of the invaders themselves, who discredited socialism amongst the populace by their war of occupation, and by the fact that, naturally enough, the Soviet revisionists and their puppet government persecuted any left-wing forces who opposed them.
* h0m0revolutionary: "neo-liberalism can deliver healthy children, it can educate them, it can feed them, it can clothe them and leave them fully contented."
* rooster: "Supporting [anti-imperialism] is reactionary. How is any nation supposed to stand up [to] the might of the US anyway?"
* nizan: "Fuck your education is empowerment bullshit, education is alienation, nothing more. You indulge in a dying prestige for a role in a bureaucratic spectacle deserving of nothing beyond contempt."
* Alexios: "To the Board Administration: Ismail [...] needs to be eliminated from this forum."