Thread: Origins of Israel

Results 21 to 40 of 280

  1. #21
    Join Date Dec 2003
    Location Oakland, California
    Posts 8,151
    Rep Power 164

    Default

    Nobody asks for such evidence with respect to Iraq or other countries, for instance. Bible mentions many nations like Syria, Persia etc. aside from Israel, so surely it couldn't have been false.
    Are people settling Iraq on the basis of having some pseudo-mystical claim to the land and displacing the current population?

    Actually, the population in Iraq is being moved around, but that's based on myths not created by religion: the myth of the US "bringing democracy".
  2. The Following User Says Thank You to Jimmie Higgins For This Useful Post:


  3. #22
    Join Date Dec 2008
    Posts 2,316
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Christianity is not an ethnicity you moron, Jews are an ethnicity and an ethnic religion. Christians were prostelatizers,
    lol omg

    + YouTube Video
    ERROR: If you can see this, then YouTube is down or you don't have Flash installed.


    Unfortunately you have absolutely no clue what you're talking about, at all.
  4. The Following User Says Thank You to 9 For This Useful Post:


  5. #23
    Join Date Jun 2010
    Location India
    Posts 198
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Are people settling Iraq on the basis of having some pseudo-mystical claim to the land and displacing the current population?

    Actually, the population in Iraq is being moved around, but that's based on myths not created by religion: the myth of the US "bringing democracy".
    What I mean is, Israel already existed, just as Iraq, Iran, Syria and all those countries already existed.
  6. #24
    Join Date Oct 2005
    Posts 11,269
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Why are stupid arguments so hard to beat down? Why?
  7. The Following User Says Thank You to Dimentio For This Useful Post:


  8. #25
    Join Date Jun 2010
    Posts 181
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Actually, there is a wealth of evidence which indicates that there never was any mass exodus from Judea in the first place - that in reality, like the other Abrahamic faiths, Judaism was a proselytizing religion.
    I know that Shlomo Sand has created quite a controversy with his book The Invention of the Jewish People, by arguing that there is little evidence the Diaspora occurred (he says the Romans commonly killed whole populations, but never expelled them) and that the scattered groups which call themselves Jewish actually have no common genetic heritage. So, I'm curious, is Shlomo Sand your source for this? Because according to Wikipedia, many of the claims made in his book have been directly contradicted by recent genetic studies:

    In June 2010, an article in Newsweek titled "The DNA Of Abraham's Children" addresses through genetic analysis the book's assertion that modern European Jews are descended from Khazars, a Turkic group, and not from the Middle East: "The DNA has spoken: no."[5] A New York Times article on the same studies notes they "refute the suggestion made last year by the historian Shlomo Sand in his book The Invention of the Jewish People that Jews have no common origin but are a miscellany of people in Europe and Central Asia who converted to Judaism at various times."[6] Michael Balter, reviewing the study in the journal Science, says the following:

    ... Shlomo Sand of Tel Aviv University in Israel argues in his book The Invention of the Jewish People, translated into English last year, that most modern Jews do not descend from the ancient Land of Israel but from groups that took on Jewish identities long afterward.

    Such notions, however, clash with several recent studies suggesting that Jewishness, including the Ashkenazi version, has deep genetic roots. In what its authors claim is the most comprehensive study thus far, a team led by geneticist Harry Ostrer of the New York University School of Medicine concludes today that all three Jewish groups—Middle Eastern, Sephardic, and Ashkenazi—share genomewide genetic markers that distinguish them from other worldwide populations. [4]

    Ostrer said, "I would hope that these observations would put the idea that Jewishness is just a cultural construct to rest." However, geneticist Noah Rosenberg of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, says that although the study "does not appear to support" the Khazar hypothesis, it "doesn't entirely eliminate it either."
    This obviously doesn't support the apartheid Israeli political system, which I 100% fully oppose. However, arguing that Jews are not a distinct ethnicity is a separate issue. I personally don't know much about this particular debate, as is obvious from the fact that I'm quoting Wikipedia as my source.
  9. The Following 2 Users Say Thank You to M-26-7 For This Useful Post:


  10. #26
    Join Date Apr 2002
    Location Northern Europe
    Posts 11,176
    Organisation
    NTL
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Nobody asks for such evidence with respect to Iraq or other countries, for instance. Bible mentions many nations like Syria, Persia etc. aside from Israel, so surely it couldn't have been false.
    Iraq was'nt a country until it was made one by Britain, as were many countries in the middle east. Jews lived in palestine centuries ago, but due to various factors many of them left, but centuries ago does'nt justify aparthied.

    Unfortunately you have absolutely no clue what you're talking about, at all.
    Ok, is Jewdeism a prostelatizing religion? Nope, can you be Jewish without believing in the faith? Yeah, because traditionally its considered an ethnicity, with a language and a culture (much like people who call themselves latino, even though they can be black, white, indigenous and everything inbetween). Christianity is not based on any language or culture, nor is it traditionally tied to an ethnicity, and it IS a protesalizing religion.

    So, where am I wrong?

    The fact is whether or not Jews lived in Isreal centuries ago is irrelivent to whats going on now, if that is a real argument, then we should give the united states back to the Natives and europeans should all get their asses back to Europe, or maybe have our own reservations. Or 1/8th of the world should move to Mongolia, considering they are decendants of Ghengis Khan and his empire. These are all things more recent than any of the disporas.
  11. #27
    Join Date Dec 2008
    Posts 2,316
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    @M-26-7:
    I'm not terribly interested in getting into the Shlomo Sand 'controversies' or the wikipedia "evidence", because most of it is cherry picked bullshit to support the Zionist narrative, and it isn't particularly relevant in this case anyway. For what it's worth, though, Israeli geneticist Raphael Falk has done good work demonstrating the arbitariness and ideological character of the presentation of these genetic tests - that the results and the presentation are two entirely different things.
    Anyway, you can read the newsweek article on this particular study (which is what's being referenced in the wiki article you quoted) and get a pretty good sense of the slant in the presentation: http://www.newsweek.com/2010/06/03/t...-children.html

    But there is no debate over whether 'Jewish' is an ethnicity. The bottom line is that Jews are not a distinct ethnicity, and it is nothing new or controversial (except sometimes among American Jews who don't actually realize that all Jews in the world aren't Eastern Ashkenazim). Not even in Israel is "Jewish" considered an ethnicity, but rather, a nationality. This was also the view (i.e. 'Jewish' as nationality) among the Bundistn in Tsarist Russia - a premise that I completely reject (as did Lenin), but was nonetheless the general conception of "Jewishness" in the debates and polemics of the 20th century revolutionaries, but it made a bit more sense in that context because it was limited to a particular subset of Jews with a shared language, culture, and territory.

    This obviously doesn't support the apartheid Israeli political system, which I 100% fully oppose. However, arguing that Jews are not a distinct ethnicity is a separate issue. I personally don't know much about this particular debate, as is obvious from the fact that I'm quoting Wikipedia as my source.
    I think you are confusing two seperate questions. Whatever the genetic origins of Jews over thousands of years, it isn't the same as the question of ethnicity. Your ethnicity doesn't just change because of the results of a genetics study - ethnicity may be artificial, may be a social construct, but it nonetheless is still a bit more concrete than that. If an Irish immigrant to the US suddenly gets a genetics test done and learns that his ancestors thousands of years back weren't actually Celts (or whatever) he doesn't suddently change ethnicity, for example.

    But all of this is getting away from the question - whether Judaism was a prosthelytizing religion at various points in history (and the baselessness of the "Diaspora" theory follows from that). Even the newsweek article reporting the supposed "refutation" of Sand's work concedes as much:

    Originally Posted by the Newsweek article used in the wiki entry you quoted
    That’s when the Jewish communities in Italy, the Balkans, and North Africa originated, from Jews who migrated or were expelled from Palestine and from people who converted to Judaism during Hellenic times. During that period Jews proselytized with an effectiveness that would put today’s Mormons to shame: at the height of the Roman Empire, as the Roman historian Josephus chronicled, mass conversions produced 6 million practicing Jews, or 10 percent of the population of the Roman Empire. The conversions brought in DNA that had not been part of the original gene pool in the land of Abraham.

    Southern Europeans were the closest genetic cousins of Ashkenazi, Sephardic, and Italian Jews, reflecting the large-scale conversion of these Southern European populations to Judaism some 2,000 years ago, when European Jewry was forming. The Sephardic groups share genetic makers with North Africans, probably a result of marriages between Moors and Jews in Spain from 711 to 1492.

    Several details of the Ashkenazi genome imply that centuries ago, the population experienced a severe bottleneck, in which the size of a group plummets, followed by a rapid expansion. That jibes with the historical record showing that the Jewish population in Western and Eastern Europe bottomed out at about 50,000 in the Middle Ages and then soared to 500,000 by the 19th century, growing at twice the rate of non-Jews—something called “the demographic miracle.”
    It is, again, really not a controversial point; it is pretty well-established.

    Originally Posted by RGacky3
    Ok, is Jewdeism a prostelatizing religion? Nope,
    Is it presently? No. But it was at various times in the past.

    can you be Jewish without believing in the faith? Yeah, because traditionally its considered an ethnicity, with a language and a culture (much like people who call themselves latino, even though they can be black, white, indigenous and everything inbetween).
    No, sorry, this is simply not true. It isn't "traditionally" considered an ethnicity, because it isn't an ethnicity, period. Most Jews with origins in Europe are Ashkenazim (those with origins in Eastern Europe had a seperate culture and different dialect from those with origins in Central and Western Europe, and are sometimes further specified as "Eastern Ashkenazim") - 'traditionally', their language was Yiddish. Those with origins in the Iberian Peninsular region are Sephardim, and 'traditionally' their language was Ladino. Those from the Middle East and North Africa are Mizrahim (there are many other ethnicities among Jews as well, but these are the primary three divisions). These are different ethnicities - different languages, different cultures, from different regions. 'Jewish' is not an ethnicity, let alone a singular, unifed ethnicity encompassing all adherents of Judaism. Arguments to the contrary are the product of ignorance and nothing more.

    The fact is whether or not Jews lived in Isreal centuries ago is irrelivent to whats going on now, if that is a real argument, then we should give the united states back to the Natives and europeans should all get their asses back to Europe, or maybe have our own reservations. Or 1/8th of the world should move to Mongolia, considering they are decendants of Ghengis Khan and his empire. These are all things more recent than any of the disporas.
    I don't understand what you're arguing here or what it has to do with the topic.
  12. The Following 3 Users Say Thank You to 9 For This Useful Post:


  13. #28
    Join Date Jul 2008
    Location Brisbane, Queensland
    Posts 348
    Organisation
    Left of Centre Leftists
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    People often ask, why the obsession with Israel? As if to suggest: what's wrong with 40+ year of occupation of West Bank and Gaza? What's wrong with the brutalisation and demolition of homes in these two places? What's wrong with sending a radical minority(but now in the hundreds of thousands) to live right next to them?
  14. The Following User Says Thank You to progressive_lefty For This Useful Post:


  15. #29
    Join Date Apr 2002
    Location Northern Europe
    Posts 11,176
    Organisation
    NTL
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Is it presently? No. But it was at various times in the past.
    When?

    The Mosaic law does'nt talk about prosetalizing at all, why would it be in the past?

    I don't understand what you're arguing here or what it has to do with the topic.
    What I'm arguing is that the ancient Isreal has no bearing on the modern State of Isreal.

    No, sorry, this is simply not true. It isn't "traditionally" considered an ethnicity, because it isn't an ethnicity, period. Most Jews with origins in Europe are Ashkenazim (those with origins in Eastern Europe had a seperate culture and different dialect from those with origins in Central and Western Europe, and are sometimes further specified as "Eastern Ashkenazim") - 'traditionally', their language was Yiddish. Those with origins in the Iberian Peninsular region are Sephardim, and 'traditionally' their language was Ladino. Those from the Middle East and North Africa are Mizrahim (there are many other ethnicities among Jews as well, but these are the primary three divisions). These are different ethnicities - different languages, different cultures, from different regions. 'Jewish' is not an ethnicity, let alone a singular, unifed ethnicity encompassing all adherents of Judaism. Arguments to the contrary are the product of ignorance and nothing more.
    Your right, but they share traditions, they share Hebrew as a religious language, not to mention the genetic evidence. Atheists with a Jewish background will identify as Jews, what does that mean? Do atheist people with Christian parents identify with christianity?

    As to the Sephardic, Ashkernazim and middle eastern Jews, yeah, they lived in different areas, so theres going to be differences, but they identify with each other as Jews, which is beyond the religion (the mosaic law), which means they identify with each other ethnically.
  16. #30
    Join Date Aug 2010
    Location Sweden
    Posts 37
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    How was Israel created?
    As I know; jewish people immigrated frrom Europe to Palestine accoring to the zionist idea that Palestine belongs to them. Argentina was also a country that could be a jewish state. 1948 was Israel an own state, the UK, US and a lot of countries voited yes for israeli indepedency.

    - Why do Western governments support Israel?
    USA is the biggest pro-Israel. A lot of western coutnries are very liberal and bourgeois. Maybe that is an explanation.


    - Why does the left oppose Israel?
    Because palestinians are oppressed! Their houses are always in threat of being demolished, israeli soldiers occupies their country who belongs to just them. Have you ever typed "Israeli soldiers" in Google Pictures or Youtube?
    Socialism has always been on the oppressed peoples side, it has always standed for equal rights for everyone.
    The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point is to change it.
  17. The Following User Says Thank You to Salmonella For This Useful Post:


  18. #31
    Join Date Apr 2002
    Location Northern Europe
    Posts 11,176
    Organisation
    NTL
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    USA is the biggest pro-Israel. A lot of western coutnries are very liberal and bourgeois. Maybe that is an explanation.
    Also the military industrial complex, being liberal and bourgeois does'nt explain it, its also the jewish lobby in the US, as for the rest of western countries, they don't support Isreal as much as the US, but they fold in to pressure from the US a lot of the time. It also has to do with the cold war, many in the middle east were becoming revolutionary, and since Isreal was essencially created by the anglo-american power, it became the defacto base for America to combat soviet influence.
  19. #32
    Join Date Dec 2009
    Location Maqdesie
    Posts 1,770
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    ....Christians were prostelatizers, Jews were not.

    .
    historically that is false.
    also jews and samaritans converted to islam/christianity back in history [in palestine ; )]
    Last edited by freepalestine; 12th August 2010 at 12:55.
  20. #33
    Join Date Apr 2002
    Location Northern Europe
    Posts 11,176
    Organisation
    NTL
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    historically that is false.
    Ok, how so, this is new to me.
  21. #34
    Join Date Nov 2009
    Posts 1,106
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    I'm hearing from a pro-Israeli that Israel was called Isarel from 4000 BC til Rome changed it's name around 132 AD. Any truth to this ?

    I'm looking but getting conflicting reports. Most of it is based again on Biblical references, which i'm not going to take as fact and evidence ....
  22. #35
    The apathetic leftist Committed User
    Join Date Aug 2006
    Location Florida or Puerto Rico
    Posts 3,233
    Organisation
    Sympathizer of: IWW, NEFAC, AFED, RAAN
    Rep Power 42

    Default

    I'm hearing from a pro-Israeli that Israel was called Isarel from 4000 BC til Rome changed it's name around 132 AD. Any truth to this ?
    I think Rome did call the whole Levant region "Palestina" (and that was the name of the Roman province created there; although later they changed the name to Judean Province and Syria Palestina respectively) while obviously the Hebrew tribes called it Israel when they were in control of that geographic area (in different assorted kingdoms, etc). The Byzantines called it Palestina (again) both the geographic and administrative sense and this name carried on in different linguistic variation (Filistin, et.al). The word Palestine comes from Philistines and before the Romans it only refereed to an area (roughly similar to modern day Gaza strip) controlled by Philistines.
    "My heart sings for you both. Imagine it singing. la la la la."- Hannah Kay

    "if you keep calling average working people idiots i am sure they will be more apt to listen to what you have to say. "-bcbm

    "Sometimes false consciousness can be more destructive than apathy, just like how sometimes, doing nothing is actually better than doing the wrong thing."- Robocommie

    "The ruling class would tremble, and the revolution would be all but assured." -Explosive Situation, on the Revleft Merry Prankster bus
  23. #36
    Join Date Oct 2005
    Posts 11,269
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    I think Rome did call the whole Levant region "Palestina" (and that was the name of the Roman province created there; although later they changed the name to Judean Province and Syria Palestina respectively) while obviously the Hebrew tribes called it Israel when they were in control of that geographic area (in different assorted kingdoms, etc). The Byzantines called it Palestina (again) both the geographic and administrative sense and this name carried on in different linguistic variation (Filistin, et.al). The word Palestine comes from Philistines and before the Romans it only refereed to an area (roughly similar to modern day Gaza strip) controlled by Philistines.
    The thing is - how the fuck does that matter?

    4000 year old claims should not be used to legitimise modern politics. Most political entities which have existed do not exist today.

    Blood-fixation on whose ancestors was living on a land is sooo pre-500 AD.
  24. The Following User Says Thank You to Dimentio For This Useful Post:


  25. #37
    The apathetic leftist Committed User
    Join Date Aug 2006
    Location Florida or Puerto Rico
    Posts 3,233
    Organisation
    Sympathizer of: IWW, NEFAC, AFED, RAAN
    Rep Power 42

    Default

    I agree it doesn't matter...but they asked if there was a truth over the name changes and I gave a reply.

    No need to shot the messenger.
    "My heart sings for you both. Imagine it singing. la la la la."- Hannah Kay

    "if you keep calling average working people idiots i am sure they will be more apt to listen to what you have to say. "-bcbm

    "Sometimes false consciousness can be more destructive than apathy, just like how sometimes, doing nothing is actually better than doing the wrong thing."- Robocommie

    "The ruling class would tremble, and the revolution would be all but assured." -Explosive Situation, on the Revleft Merry Prankster bus
  26. #38
    Join Date Apr 2002
    Location Northern Europe
    Posts 11,176
    Organisation
    NTL
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    I'm hearing from a pro-Israeli that Israel was called Isarel from 4000 BC til Rome changed it's name around 132 AD
    Jacon (the biblical patriach of the Isrealites) was'nt even around in 4000 BC, so that makes no sense.
  27. #39
    Join Date Dec 2009
    Location Maqdesie
    Posts 1,770
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    Ok, how so, this is new to me.
    you don't just have to read shlomo sands book .nothing he said hasnt been mentioned before. n.b. the judeans never left palestine
  28. #40
    Join Date Apr 2007
    Posts 923
    Rep Power 0

    Default

    OK, prior to the 1948 founding of Israel, are there any historical facts and evidence to support claims for Jewish ownership or an Israeli state in or around the current surrounding controversial areas other than biblical or religious beliefs and texts?
    Well there is the archeology and the religious texts.

    The book of Genesis ends with the story of Jacob going down to Egypt with his family. The first chapter of Exodus tells how the seventy members of Jacob's clan evolved into a large people, cruelly enslaved by the kings of Egypt. The enslavement is presented in the Bible as a crucible which forged the nation of Israel. Oppressed for several centuries, the Hebrews suffered until Moses, of the tribe of Levi, brought up Pharaoh's household, led them to freedom in the name of God, an omnipotent deity unknown to the Hebrews prior to their liberation.

    Then the story is presented in Exodus involving the ten plagues of Egypt, drowned Pharaoh's army in the red sea and the revelations on Mount Sinai (Gods commandments). The first commandment is the essence of Jewish monotheism: "I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt have no other Gods before me" (Exodus, 20:2-3). But the historical validity is controversial. Some scholars stress the lack of Egyptian evidence testifying to the enslavement of the Israelites. Other scholars, however, claim that it is highly improbable that a nation would choose to invent itself a history of slavery as an explanation of its origins.

    Obviously the Orthodox tradition accepts the biblical account literally. There are scholars who seek to explain the miraculous events in rational and natural terms. For example, they refer to an ancient Egyptian text containing the stories of Ipu-wer, recounting a series of disasters which befell Egypt - floods, drought, slave, rebellions and invasions.

Similar Threads

  1. Origins of reality.
    By BurnTheOliveTree in forum Theory
    Replies: 122
    Last Post: 16th March 2010, 20:15
  2. The origins of Poets against war
    By emma_goldman in forum Cultural
    Replies: 1
    Last Post: 1st October 2006, 02:11
  3. What are the origins of May Day?
    By El_Revolucionario in forum History
    Replies: 0
    Last Post: 3rd April 2005, 19:11
  4. Origins of life?
    By trex in forum Social and off topic
    Replies: 18
    Last Post: 9th February 2005, 16:07
  5. Raps origins
    By Danton in forum Cultural
    Replies: 7
    Last Post: 17th November 2003, 15:57

Posting Permissions

  • You may not post new threads
  • You may not post replies
  • You may not post attachments
  • You may not edit your posts

Tags for this Thread