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Report and updates on the developing revolutionary situation in India
The revolutionary situation in India today stands at a crucial juncture
and events in the next few years could very well decide it's
success or failure.
India is country with a population close to 1.1 billion but what many don't know
is that it is also one of the two countries in the world to have an estimated
100-120 million workers in trade unions and as members of communist
organizations.(China being the other one)
They are extremely fragmented,divided and opposed to each other but
nonetheless have immense potential.
With the rise of the CPI(Maoist) there is now hope that many of these
organizations could consolidate.
Who are the Naxalites ?
Naxalite or Naxalism is an informal name given to revolutionary communist groups that were born out of the Sino-Soviet split in the Indian communist movement. The term comes from Naxalbari, a small village in West Bengal, where a leftist section of Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) led by Charu Majumdar and Kanu Sanyal led a militant peasant uprising in 1967, trying to develop a "revolutionary opposition" in order to establish "revolutionary rule" in India.
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Father of the Indian revolution - Comrade Charu Mazumdar
Majumdar greatly admired Mao Zedong of China and advocated that Indian peasants and lower classes must follow in his footsteps and overthrow the government and upper classes whom he held responsible for their plight. In 1967 'Naxalites' organized the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR), and broke away from CPI(M). Uprisings were organized in several parts of the country. In 1969 AICCCR gave birth to Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). After the internal revolt led by Satyanarayan Singh in 1971 and the death of Majumdar in 1972, the movement was fragmented into many competing factions.
Since then in the last three decades the movements have witnessed splits,petty ego clashes,recombinations and what has remained constant throughout is the brutal state repression.
Today, there exists a large number of political organizations whose roots are in the AICCCR/CPI(ML). Some maintain and develop Majumdar's concept of armed revolution, whereas others have condemned the excesses of the sectarian epoch. The organizations belonging to the latter category have established legal overground structures (trade unions, student groups, etc.) and started participating in elections.
The more militant sector comprises:Take part only in armed struggle.
* Communist Party of India (Maoist) -- result of a September 2004 merger
between the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) and the
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War,
also known as the People's War Group (PWG)
* Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Janashakti
* Communist Party of United States of India
* Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Naxalbari
* Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (Mahadev Mukherjee)
The more moderate sector comprises:Take part in parliamentary elections.
* Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation
* Provisional Central Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)
* Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), led by Kanu Sanyal
* Communist Revolutionary League of India
* Marxist-Leninist Committee
A middle-category can be said to consist of parties such as Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) New Democracy (who combine legal methods with armed struggle).
What is currently being witnessed in India is the third wave
of expansion, the first two in the 1970's and mid 1980's
were brutally crushed.
Out of all these naxalite/maoist parties ,The Communist Party of India(Maoist)
has emerged as the largest and the most powerful organisation.
Some pictures of CPI(Maoist) cadre
At a Training camp in Dantewada district of Chhattisgarh
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Young maoist soldiers practice war
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Members of the a CPI(Maoist) Dalam(squad)
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CPI(Maoist) Rally deep inside the jungles
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A Maoist martyr's memorial in secundrabad,Andhra Pradesh
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The Maoists have spread and grown rapidly from
55 districts in 9 States in 2003 to
105 districts in 13 States in 2004 to
170 districts in 15 States in 2006.
India is divided into 28 states and seven union territories,
and has approximately 600 districts
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The above map mainly shows the areas where the CPI(Maoist)
is waging People's War.
They have around 10,000 armed cadres with 50,000 active supporters and
15 to 20,000 weapons of all makes including AK-47's and INSAS rifles.
There are 1500 illegal arms manufacturing units in Bihar alone and an
indeterminate number in dense forests of other States.
A recent study by Amnesty International and OXFAM estimated that out of 75 million illegal arms worldwide, 40 million guns were in central India. The annual budget is approximately Rs 200 crore supported by taxations amounting to Rs 250 crore.
It is estimated that they run 80 training camps and train 300 Maoists at any one time.
The people's militia which is currently untrained and does not possess
many weapons easily runs into a couple of millions.
Government of India Response
The ruling classes have been gripped by panic and paranoia.
They have unleashed large scale repression.
Since the last one year a brutal anti-maoist campaign called
Salwa Judum is being carried out in the state of Chhattishgarh
the strong hold of Maoists.
An estimated 75,000 people have been moved out of their villages
and are being held in concentration camp like conditions.
Most of these people were formerly maoist sympathisers.
Chairman Mao had said the guerilla is a fish in an ocean of people.
The Indian government is trying to empty the ocean.
Hundreds have been killed in the last one year alone.
List of women raped and hacked to death by Salwa Judum goons,CRPF and Naga Battalion and State Police Forces
List of people killed by state police, Naga police, para-military forces and goons in the name of Salwa Judum(Partial)
List of villages burnt by Vigilante Gangs of Salwa Judum, CRPF, Naga Police and State Police Forces(Partial)
For detailed coverage on Salwa Judum
http://naxalrevolution.blogspot.com/...el/Salwa-Judum
It has deployed 23 central paramilitary battalions,
several battalions of the Indian army, UAVs and helicopters.
It has also stepped up recruitment and is assembling new
anti-maoist units.
The total number of personnel currently engaged in the
anti-maoist drive exceeds 100,000 personnel.
In October 2006
The Centre and the Naxalite-affected states drew up a 'hit list' of 100 top
Maoists who have to be neutralised as part of a strategy to tackle this
serious internal security threat.
Newsreport-Government of India plans to neutralise top 100 Maoists
2-3 of the top maoist leaders in the list have already been killed in encounters
in the last two months.
Spread of Maoists in India causes panic among the American government.
CIA and World bank closely monitoring the situation.
The mixed success of the Maoists in Nepal shook the US government out
of it's slumber.Afraid that India is headed the nepal way the US has chosen
to directly intervene with the help of Indian ruling classes.
In May 2006 the U.S government offered India help to fight the Maoists
Quote:
In Novemeber 2006, the US Army and Indian Army held joint millitary exercises
in Maoist territory.
Quote:
A Band of fierce maoist warriors
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As of today civil war like conditions exist in large parts of the country.
The state repression is immense and Maoist sympathisers
have been jailed and killed in fake encounters,prison cells.
Thousands of students have jumped into the movement
and slowly the flame shall engulf the entire country.
The path of the Indian revolution has been long,
painful and torturous. But the struggle carries on.....
Will post more updates as and when they happen.
Below I leave you with some documents and material on the
Maoist Movement in India.
Blazing Trail: A Journey Through the Indian Revolution
An awe inspiring video documentary from the Red areas of India. This film documents the emergence of the Indian revolutionary process, coming as it is in a world of struggle, mass upheaval, rebellion and revolution!
This film includes footage of the Vietnamese people's defeat of the US imperialists, the victory and success of the Chinese People's Revolution and massive street rebellions shaking the citadels of imperialism. It shows the overall dialectical development of revolution, both in the oppressed and oppressor nations, shaking the imperialist system's foundations.
Today in India, the communist forces are stronger, united within the Communist Party Of India (Maoist), leading the Indian revolution by developing People's War.
This movie is a saga of heroism and sacrifice in the face of a brutal enemy masquarading as the World's "largest democracy", foundations are being laid for a New Democratic India..
Click below
Watch the documentary Blazing Trail - journey of the Indian revolution
Ganapathy, General Secretary of CPI(Maoist) replies to questions posed by
Independent Citizens Initiative
Maoist reply to Independent Citizen Initiative on Dantewada
Important Articles on The Maoist Movement in India
from Economic and Political Weekly(A progressive magazine of India)
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Beyond Naxalbari
Learning from Experience and Analysis
Maoism in India
On Armed Resistance
The Spring and it's Thunder
The Maoist Movement in Andhra Pradesh
Comrade Azad official spokesperson of the CPI(Maoist) responds to
the above articles which appeared in the Economic and political weekly
Maoist reply to the above articles
Other Resources
Website of the CPI(Maoist)
Communist Parties of India List on Wikipedia
The economist-India's Naxalites : A spectre haunting India
Guardian Article Inside India's hidden war - Mineral rights are behind clashes between leftwing guerrillas and state-backed militias
Vice Magazine-In the name of Mao, India pick's up the slaughter
The Naxalite Movement in Central Bihar- By Bela Bhatia
Becoming a Naxalite in rural Bihar: Class struggle and its contradictions
A State at War With its People Anything goes against the Maoist insurgency in Central India
July 2006, Interview with CPI(Maoist) spokesperson on Nepal developments
Varavara Rao Archives(Revolutionary poet)
Chattishgarh People's Website on Naxal Issues
November 13th. Latest Press release of Com Azad spokesperson of CPI Maoist on Nepal Developments