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Originally posted by Apathy Maybe+May 2 2005, 05:13 AM--> (Apathy Maybe @ May 2 2005, 05:13 AM) First define democracy:
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Democracy, like anarchism, has a number of different meanings and is considered an essentially contested term. While the Greek from which the word is taken means 'rule by the people' (demos - the people, and kratein - to rule), this is not very descriptive considering the various meanings that are associated with it. Like "communist", the word "democratic" is used to describe a large array of political structures across the world. As such finding one definition to match all these structures would be hard. If we take the Greek literally, the word democracy means 'rule directly by the people', and this is what happened in Athens (though in reality the 'people' were a limited few). This is the definition that will be used in this discussion.
(If you want to cite this I will be putting the essay from which I took it on the web in a few days. PM me for the link.)
Then capitalism:
"Capitalism is an economic theory based on the idea that the market will produce the greatest utility for people. In practice this doesn't work."
Say something about Adam Smith and his invisible hand. Talk about the rise of monopolies and the need for a state to regulate the market to prevent enviromental degredation.
Say that because democracy has never co-existed with capitalism the question is flawed.
If you have to define democracy as "liberal-democracy" explain why it isn't. Talk about money. Talk about how the people don't have any say in the system. Rule by the rich for the rich.
Offer alternatives that would include referendums on most or all issues. Proportianal representation. Using the Internet (or similar technology) to vote on all issues. Use TV to have debate about issues.
You could even throw in a bit about monarchy, dictatorship and anarchism if you wanted to make your word count go higher. [/b]
Careful here. A capitalist with his wits about him could easily refute your argument.
The reason being that you argue two contradictory propositions:
1)You quite rightly established that democracy has no definite meaning. Democracy is, in your words, "an essentially contested term". And that the literal translation of
demokratia is not much use considering "the various meanings that are associated with it". So we can never truly be sure what's "democratic" and what's not - less still what's "more" or "less" democratic.
2)But you go on to say that Capitalism can never be democratic because it does not "fit" democracy in your terms.
If I was a capitalist I'd reject outright someone arguing that, whilst they admit they're inability to possess an absolute definition of democracy, they feel safe in claiming capitalism to be inherently undemocratic.
My pedanticism aside, your basic points were very valid.
Another basic argument I'll add is:
1)Democracy, whatever the definition, relies upon a basis of political equality.
2)Under capitalism, wealth often translates into political power.
3)Wealth in capitalism is extremely unevenly distributed.
Ergo capitalism is inherently undemocratic.
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I had no bloody idea why Dahl is such a renowned figure in the academia, he writes shit, pure shit and throw questions to conclude his pieces (of shit.)
Now
this is the truth. Dahl ranks "up there" with the best "wishy-washy" intellectuals there are. He's decidedly mediocre.