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I don't really understand how communism would function, so please educate me how it would work. I honestly would like to know. To me, a Liberal society is a perfect world, however I would love to be convinced otherwise?
Others can answer if they want.
It's not that hard to understand. All you have to do is look at a major corporation, like Microsoft, and see how it works. The people at Microsoft who produce things do not own what they produce. The shareholders, mostly Bill Gates, own everything that comes out of Microsoft. But, the shareholders do not involve themselves in the day to day management of the company, they are only interested in receiving a portion of the profits produced by the workers. They hire managers to run the company.
Now, imagine that everybody in society owns Microsoft. They do not involve themselves in the micromanagement of the company. If an issue comes up that requires the agreement of the owners then a shareholders' meeting can be called. The shareholders can vote by proxy or by the internet.
Everything the company produces is owned by society. All of the means of production, the offices, the computers, the computer coding, the software, is owned by society instead of by private shareholders. That's socialism.
So, if everybody owns Microsoft, why would anybody want to work there, why not just sit back and receive dividends? First, the profit, the surplus value, created by the workers does not go to individual workers, it goes to society at large, which then
redistributes (!) it for things such as education, health care, infrastructure, etc.
As it is now at Microsoft there is a class of people who do no work at all, produce nothing, yet are paid from the work of other people, the capitalist shareholders. That situation will no longer exist in socialism. There will no longer be anyone who owns ten million shares of Microsoft but who does no work. In the first stages of socialism people will still be required to work in order to be able to buy what they need or want.
But, where will the new inventions, the new computer systems, the new miracle drugs come from if there is no profit, no incentive? Society will
collapse!!
You have been so brainwashed that you believe that human ingenuity, human discovery, human art, human science, do not exist without profit to grub after. You live to be a commodity. In fact, humans do not work to live, they live to work. That's why teenagers talk about their "passion" in life. They want their work to be their passion. They don't want to work just to collect a paycheck. It takes about 30 yrs to grind that humanity out of people.
After a couple of centuries, maybe less, the entire process of production for exchange-value, for profit, will develop into production only for use-value. Things will be produced not for sale, but for human use. In some sense we already see it happening when companies claim to be "non-profit."
Which is when we arrive at "from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs." You still see humans as being paid according to their abilities and paying what they can for their needs.
I'm not a fan of John Lennon, but Imagine there are no capitalists, it's easy if you try.