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I want to ask a few questions.
Ok, moving this from /politics to /OI though.
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How strong of a central government do you advocate for?
As an 'orthodox' Marxist I advocate for the overthrow of the current constitutional order which defends private property and houses a professional bureaucracy, an elite army and a police apparatus, all of these are against mass rule and in favor of minority rule.
I also advocate the overthrow of the global capital market system, used to squeeze countries into submission by merely raising interest (Greece) or globally selling more of a certain item (oil, now happening by Saudi-Arabia) in order to hurt other economies that are a perceived threat (Russia).
Linked to this I want to overthrow the international hierarchy of states, of which there are a few (USA + allies as the main hegemon, Russia + allies and a few 'rogue' states that defy any of the established orders).
What I propose in its place is a genuine democracy, that is, society ruling itself. This is the essense of the democratic republic: The working class, the vast majority of society, would seize political power this way (and can
only seize power this way). A lot is still to be said about what constitutes a 'democratic republic', but at the least it should hold dear to the principle of subsidiarity ('work together where needed or desired, do locally what you can or should') throughout its structure. As such, and as a direct answer to your question, there is a mix of 'centralism' and 'decentralism'.
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How much taxation or what method should be set on people for payment of social programs
All indirect taxes should be abolished. This is more of an
aim than a direct proposal, but it is based on the idea that public expenditure should be as transparant as possible.
Second, I think 'social programmes' need to be taken care of by the organised working class, alleviating and possibly abolishing the need for social programmes through education collectives, strong unions, cooperatives and more.
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What are the thoughts on freedom of speech and freedom of religion?
Freedom of speech is a part of democracy.
'Freedom of religion' is more nebulous. If you mean the 'freedom' of settled institutions to keep people backward on education (evolution, etc), sex (sexual freedom, prescriptions, sexual education), women rights, etc. Then sod that. I'm all in favor for confiscating all church, mosque, synagogue and temple land and assets where they aren't strictly used for religious purposes.
If by 'freedom of religion' you simply mean the individiual's right to believe in, for example, the Flying Spaghetti Monster, then sure.
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What amendments in the constitution do you disagree with?
I suppose you're referring to the US constitution. Alas, as a European I'm too unfamiliar with it to make a sound critique of it. I can say however that the second amendment, the right to bear arms, is something of great inspiration to any Marxist. Yes, we want universal education in the use of (advanced) weapons, yes we want people's militias.
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What is the biggest problem with america?
Could you be a bit more specific?
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What is the biggest cause of murder in the 20th century?
Capitalism, in a broad sense.
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Should central government be relegated?
I already answered this.
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Should freedom of political thought be relegated?
I already answered this.
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Should families be dis banned and children belong to state rather then parents?
No Marxist actually states that children should be property of the state. That is ridiculous. If you actually heard such a description somewhere, that person or source was sadly misinformed. Marxists do take issue with the 'nuclear' family though and propose more communal forms of living. In the end, that is of course a personal choice, what Marxists obect to is the fundamental role the nuclear family unit is playing in today's society, something that is anti-human in fact.
No problem. Welcome to the forum.