I dislike the animosity in the responses.
Cuba has no high wages for doctors, yet it has the highest rate of doctors after San Marino in the world.
EDIT: A reply to similar arguments on another forum:
"Every good that can be produced in such a quantity that it is able to satisfy everyone's needs will be distributed according to needs, like food, clothing, most electronics presumably, transportation, communication, etc. Products that cannot be produced in such a quantity as to satisfy everyone's needs (e.g. yachts, sports cars, and other luxurious goods) will not be distributed according to needs.
More examples, in countries with 'free' healthcare, do people use health care excessively? No. When you eat Thanksgiving/Christmas dinner with your family, is food rationed equally? Do your family members pay? In all likeliness everyone takes according to needs. When there's free coffee at work, how much do you take? All because it's free? I hope not. Students and senior citizens who have free transportation, do they make excessive use of it? No. They use according to needs, without problems. Then we have public libraries, roads, free education (e.g. Sweden), etc. etc., all used according to needs (granted, they are not "free" as one pays through taxation, but USE is according to needs)."
And:
Quote:
"The Tramp's Speech from "Atlas Shrugged," by Ayn Rand
Well, there was something that happened at that plant where I worked for twenty years. It was when the old man died and his heirs took over. There were three of them, two sons and a daughter, and they brought a new plan to run the factory. They let us vote on it, too, and everybody - almost everybody - voted for it. We didn't know. We thought it was good. No, that's not true, either. We thought that we were supposed to think it was good. The plan was that everybody in the factory would work according to his ability, but would be paid according to his need.
Bam! I stopped reading there. This is a gross misrepresentation of communism. No communist advocates this. There was a socialist movement that advocated it, the kibbutzem movement, but no communist advocates this. It. does. not. work.
Let's simplify, say we could categorize "needs" in numerical utils ranging from 1 to 10. Then there are some people who want to remunerate according to needs, that is, wages distributed according to needs.
So, my (self-determined) needs are 5, then my wage will be set to 5. It's useless isn't it? If my needs are 5, I will only consume 5 whether I get paid 5 needs in dollars or whether all goods are provided for free. My needs are unchanged. If I get paid 6 in wages, I will still only consume 5 as those are all I needed. If I get paid 4, I can no longer consume according to needs. REMUNERATION ACCORDING TO NEEDS IS EITHER IMPOSSIBLE OR USELESS. It's like setting minimum wage at equilibrium wage!
The abolition of money is a requisite for distribution according to needs on a economy-wide scale.
Then I Ctrl+F'd "needs" and saw something like "you cannot have people decide their own needs, then they would say they need a yacht". Another frequently cited argument against communism (though usually they use a Ferrari). One with little substance. The fallacy here is that she looks at the aggregate economy rather than individual consumer goods. Take water, it can be consumed according to needs. Why? Because of demand inelasticity. Tap water in many countries is 'free', does this mean excessive consumption? No. When you go into a public restroom and you wash your hand, do you use an excessive amount of water to wash your hands? No, because of demand inelasticity of water."