So, what would the various members here classify themselves as?

  1. ZeroNowhere
    I know that most of you are probably not De Leonites, since we're not exactly ubiquitous, so I figured it may be useful to get some idea of what currents of revolutionary thought the membership here belonged to. My schedule's been a bit frantic over the last few months, but I'm planning on writing some more detailed explanations of De Leonism in this group after finishing a current book. It may be useful to know about the target audience, and generally be useful to discourse in this group if we know where each of us is coming from.

    New members can feel welcome to post here as well, and it could be nice if people also commented on why they have an interest in De Leonism, how they see its relationship to their current tendency, and just general thoughts on the subject of this group. I would assume that most of you would have at least some interest in finding out about De Leonism, given that you've joined this group, so it would be nice to find out how that happened despite our conspicuous lack of PR savvy.

    In any case, I'm a De Leonist. If Diogenes were to look for us in the daylight, he'd need a microscope, and our small number also makes us rather obscure. In fact, there's an old joke that goes something like this: A De Leonist walks into the bar, turns to the customers, and says, "Hello, I'm a De Leonist. You may have heard of us."

    That aside, I actually don't think that De Leonism in its essentials contains much which departs from Marx and Engels themselves, which does I suppose raise the question of why I actually call myself a De Leonite. Quite apart from the fact that De Leon did play an important role in my development as a communist, and it's also quite amusing to tell people who ask about my views on politics that I'm a De Leonite ('you might have heard of us'), I do think that De Leon did formulate the various matters in a clear and focused manner, perhaps mainly as a result of the opportunities afforded by his position as editor of the SLP paper (which went from 'The Weekly People' to 'The Daily People', and is now 'The Indeterminate People'), as well as his prominent position in the political struggles going on at the time.

    At times, I do think that he departs from Marx somewhat, and hence is wrong (this is my general criterion for telling whether things are right or wrong), but nonetheless in the majority I think that he makes salient points in an accessible manner, determined by on the one hand the target audience of 'The People', and on the other hand the political context at the time. In addition, he was a great writer and, apparently, speaker, which, though more of a side matter, still makes his works quite pleasant to read. His views do seem ultimately to be based upon Marxist theory in a more fundamental way than in some other tendencies, probably a combination of on the one hand generally staying quite close to Marx's own views and on the other hand having knowledge of Marx's economic works. While Bordiga's works are also quite theoretically sophisticated, he, like Grossman, also departs from me a bit in terms of political views (not because of 'Party fetishism', though, because I definitely fetishize the Party.) De Leon, perhaps due to working in a specifically American context, was one of very few to make some actual, if not massive, advances on Marx and Engels, although these were perhaps more extensions than novel revelations as such.

    So yes, there's that. How about you?
  2. Paulappaul
    Paulappaul
    Deleon clarified Marxism and made it more popularly understandable. Like Kautsky and the early Social Democrats making of Marxism into and Ideology, into a concrete theory rather then a set of texts. Particulary I think Deleon made sense of Marx's positions on Revolutionary Tactics and set it in stone.

    I'm a Libertarian Communist. Which means I like to mix and mash aspects of Left - Communism, Council Commuism, Autonomist Marxism, Deleonism, Luxemburgism and Anarchism to my own satisfaction. I like Deleonism for its Internationalism, for its respect for the fact that every country has its own unique conditions and therein, implies its own unique method of a revolution. I like Deleonism for its respect of the idea that along a Political and Economic field, a battle must go down. It does not fetish either field, but recognizes that both are necessary.
  3. ZeroNowhere
    Fair enough. I've liked quite a few of your posts on the main boards, and your knowledge of the history of the workers' movement does seem like it could contribute to future discussions. I find it interesting that you praise De Leonism for its respect that different countries have different conditions, since that's an aspect of it which often seems overlooked, especially in attempts to portray De Leon as 'pacifistic', 'lawyer-like', and so on, as well as by some De Leonists. I do agree that it's certainly something present in De Leon, though, in articles such as 'Syndicalism' and the like. He was also fairly 'internationalist' in his basic position on imperialist wars, seeing the capitalist class as, despite divisions, ultimately a united entity facing the working class.

    The recognition of the relationship between economic and political struggle is, I think, one of the most important parts of De Leonism, possibly even its basis in some sense; this is often overlooked when it is forgotten that De Leon did in fact see struggle for economic demands as essential to the industrial union, which was to be put in charge of things, in some form, and transform the economy directly where a political party by itself would be unable. This also ties into the idea that De Leon served to systematize Marx's ideas on revolutionary theory, as the interconnectedness of political and economic struggle is very much present in Marx, and many members of the Marxist movement have tended to put this down simply to some form of arbitrariness, etc., as if Marx's political views were disconnected from his economics and views of the necessary progress of history.

    To be honest, though, I think that Marxism was quite concrete in Marx and Engels themselves, the difference being that there the concreteness is somewhat more spread out, while De Leon's position and occupation meant that his articles and speeches were very much focused on a particular field, although he still discussed theoretical works like Capital from time to time. Marx did public works like 'Political Indifferentism', and so on, which are certainly quite concrete, and made in the midst of direct political struggles where he featured as a prominent figure of one tendency within the socialist movement, but De Leon essentially played this kind of role throughout his tenure.
  4. Paulappaul
    Paulappaul
    This also ties into the idea that De Leon served to systematize Marx's ideas on revolutionary theory, as the interconnectedness of political and economic struggle is very much present in Marx, and many members of the Marxist movement have tended to put this down simply to some form of arbitrariness, etc., as if Marx's political views were disconnected from his economics and views of the necessary progress of history.
    This is exactly what I was trying to get at, well said.

    To be honest, though, I think that Marxism was quite concrete in Marx and Engels themselves, the difference being that there the concreteness is somewhat more spread out, while De Leon's position and occupation meant that his articles and speeches were very much focused on a particular field, although he still discussed theoretical works like Capital from time to time.
    What I want to stress while we are on the topic of this, is that Marx's key works and Hegal's work in large part weren't translated until the 50s and 60s, way after the height of the workers' movement. People weren't aware of how concrete Marxism till after this renaissance.

    Besides being in the International Movement gave Deleon access to texts not popularly accessible like they are now. The relative level of education between Deleon and the average working class person in the start of the 20th century is of no comparison. It takes a very educated person to have true understand of Marxism. To make sense of the spareness of texts, spread between decades, each having almost its own methodology.

    Deleon wasn't perfect though. I accept the basic premise of the ICC's critique of Deleon's economic work, which led to further problems in his approach to a revolution.

    What I am really wondering though, is their any relevance today in Deleon's means of achieving this dual political - economic battle? The world where Deleon lived, fought and died is completely different then the world today. In a world where Class Struggle manifests itself more socially, autonomously, using direct action then in the workplace or by the ballot box, is there a need for Socialist Industrial Unionism? Or are activists trying to bring back the dead?
  5. MarxSchmarx
    MarxSchmarx
    De Leonism has always struck me as something of an inkblot test of the left; what people read into it and emphasize about it speaks more about the reader than the text.

    But I digress.

    I think one audience are those who are simply interested in marxist currents "untouched" by leninism. even a lot of the writings of Bordiga and Luxemburg engage, in my reading, to varying degrees with Lenin (and Trotsky).

    What's intriguing to me about deLeonism is that it suggests in many respects marxism's road not taken. This almost makes it like an experiment where two different petri dishes, one with Kautsky/Lenin/Trotsky/Mao etc... and another with deLeon, developed largely independently for decades. So I think a comparative approach to leninism could be quite informative, especially because most of us on the left are more or less cognizant of the major tenets of Leninism.
  6. Paulappaul
    Paulappaul
    Lenin followed Deleon. He famously quoted Deleon in referring to the "Labor Lieutenants of the working class" - i.e. the traditional craft unions which lead the working class. I don't think Lenin understood Deleon, partly in his inability to obtain Deleons substantial work, partly in his lack of understanding of Marxism. He considered the Socialist Labor Party opportunistic and against the Communist International. Particularly I think the British SLP was antagonistic to the movement for a Communist Party in Europe, they actually grouped themselves with the Left Communist and Anarchist Factions around Sylvia Pankhurst, but never formally aligned themselves because the two rejected working in parliament for the most part.

    Whereas Deleon tries to directly appropriate Marxism for its correct conditions, where the development of the productive forces have developed to the point where the "Real domination of capital" begins, Lenin went the opposite direction, utilizing Marxism for an extremely backward country. I dont think there can be much comparison between the two, their methods were fundamentally different.
  7. MarxSchmarx
    MarxSchmarx
    Whereas Deleon tries to directly appropriate Marxism for its correct conditions, where the development of the productive forces have developed to the point where the "Real domination of capital" begins, Lenin went the opposite direction, utilizing Marxism for an extremely backward country. I dont think there can be much comparison between the two, their methods were fundamentally different.
    Really? How different were their methods? Both saw themselves as using Marx's texts and applying it to the political situation the found themselves in. Both realized that Marx wrote in a different time/place than they were operating in. Both tried to translated these differences to practical political work. etc... So I think whilst their conclusions and (perhaps) even readings of marx may have been different, you can compare how they used Marx to apply it to their political world view. I guess one can call that a "difference in methods", but I do not understand why that precludes a comparison in using one to provide insights about the other.

    In particular, as I noted in my post, most of the left is quite familiar with Lenin that it would help to compare DeLeon's writings with Lenin's. I think in this way it could help people frame DeLeon's ideas and better appreciate their place within the history of Marxist thought.

    I suppose that sounds more like "contrasting" it with Lenin's, but another quite common use of the word "compare" basically means to put side by side and try to identify the differences. It is with this latter sense (as it is often used in the practice of history when one speaks of, for example, a "comparative approach") that I think it would help readers interested in DeLeonism. I certainly didn't mean to imply that DeLeon's work was merely akin to or anticipatory of Lenin's.
  8. Paulappaul
    Paulappaul
    Really? How different were their methods? Both saw themselves as using Marx's texts and applying it to the political situation the found themselves in. Both realized that Marx wrote in a different time/place than they were operating in. Both tried to translated these differences to practical political work. etc... So I think whilst their conclusions and (perhaps) even readings of marx may have been different, you can compare how they used Marx to apply it to their political world view. I guess one can call that a "difference in methods", but I do not understand why that precludes a comparison in using one to provide insights about the other.
    Deleon was not trying to "adapt" Marxism to American Conditions. He said only in America and some Western countries was Marxism applicable. So in this sense, he was realizing Marxian Tactics, not adapting.
  9. MarxSchmarx
    MarxSchmarx
    Deleon was not trying to "adapt" Marxism to American Conditions. He said only in America and some Western countries was Marxism applicable. So in this sense, he was realizing Marxian Tactics, not adapting.
    "adapt" being your word, not mine.
  10. LevSinestra
    LevSinestra
    In response to the original question: I see myself as an "unaffiliated Debsian" who is influenced by DeLeonism. I see DeLeonism as a predecessor to autonomist Marxism. I am sympathetic to the Campaign for Working Democracy, an offshoot of SLP originally organized as the New Union Party. Now having said this I am sure someone might cite chapter and verse as to why I can't be Debsian and DeLeonist. And perhaps I fail as a good sectarian but I do recall that when Karl Marx was told how a French Marxist sect was reinterpreting his thought, Marx said, "And that is why I am not a Marxist". I agree with Marx.
  11. Brosa Luxemburg
    Brosa Luxemburg
    I view myself as a left-communist influenced mainly by Marx, Engels, Lenin, Bordiga, and DeLeon.