A quick question

  1. Commissar Rykov
    Hey, I have recently started questioning the points of Marxist-Leninist thought specifically that it seems to have completely and utterly destroyed what separations of power were inherent in the USSR.

    I happened to be reading The Principles of Communism yesterday and it suddenly dawned on me how out of synch Marxist-Leninist thought was with its admonishment of Internationalism and World Revolution as well as references are made to perpetual revolution when it is discussed in point 18.

    So I figured if Marxist-Leninist thought isn't jiving with Marxism as stated by Marx and Engels it is probably time to look elsewhere hence why I came here. Does anyone have any suggestions for further reading on Trotsky and his theories?

    Thanks.
  2. Olentzero
    Olentzero
    Well, for biographies there's Isaac Deutscher's Prophet trilogy (Prophet Armed, Prophet Disarmed, Prophet Outcast) which is one of the best general biographies available in English. (Pierre Broué's biography, which has won serious critical acclaim, is only available in French and Swedish.) Tony Cliff's four-volume biography of Trotsky is much more political and also worth the read, if you can find copies of it - I don't believe it's in print now.
    For theories, there's The Revolution Betrayed, which is Trotsky's analysis of the nature of the Soviet Union after the rise of Stalin. I'm currently finishing up a book on his theory of permanent (not perpetual) revolution and the author, Michael Löwy, mentions several books by Trotsky that sound interesting, but I don't have it at hand at the moment and can't give you further references on that.

    This should be a halfway decent start, though.
  3. Rooster
    You could read any of Trotsky's works. The Revolution Betrayed is a good place to start but you should also maybe read anything about his history of the Russian revolution (such as The History of the Russian Revolution and The Lessons of October). His introduction to an abridged version of Capital (I forget what it's called, On Marx or something) is a good read. It was one of the last things he wrote.
  4. Commissar Rykov
    Thanks for all the information. Looks like I have a lot of reading to look forward to.
  5. redphilly
    redphilly
    I can sympathize- I started out politically in anti-revisionist marxism-leninism. It was really the Cenrtal American revolutions that convinced me of the bankruptcy of the M-L tradition and moved me to the Trotskyist-Bolshevik position.
  6. socialist_n_TN
    socialist_n_TN
    My introduction to Trotsky was his autobiography titled "My Life". Great read, it was like a novel. I've recently reread the Deutcher trilogy and a couple more bios. My next book will be "The History of the Russian Revolution".
  7. Commissar Rykov
    Thanks again for all the information and support. I am looking forward to reading more in depth about Trotsky.
  8. Commissar Rykov
    I just figured I would ask this question on this thread since I already started it. What is up with all the Stalinist accusations of Trotsky working with Fascists? I mean where are they pulling this shit from? I am rather confused by the accusations and assume it is nothing more than political slander since it seems to never be sourced.
  9. Rooster
    I just figured I would ask this question on this thread since I already started it. What is up with all the Stalinist accusations of Trotsky working with Fascists? I mean where are they pulling this shit from? I am rather confused by the accusations and assume it is nothing more than political slander since it seems to never be sourced.
    It stems from a hand written note. Stalin scribbled something like "Trotsky! Ugly fascist!" on a piece of paper and because Stalin wrote it then it must be true. It's just slander.
  10. RedTrackWorker
    RedTrackWorker
    Based on my memory from Rogovin's books Stalin actually worked with the Nazis to forge evidence that Trotsky conspired with fascists, so it's slander and falsified evidence about collaboration with Nazis...created by collaborating with Nazis. The precursor to the Moscow Trials was an attempted trial by the Stalinists of the Spanish Trotskyists--the case was so flimsy it fell apart and years later the main author admitted it was all made up.
  11. Commissar Rykov
    Thanks that is what I figured. The deeper I dig into Marxist-Leninist thought the more disturbed I am by what a paper tiger it is. Though I guess if you literally rewrite history and try to wipe out any signs of your opposition it is hard to say you are wrong. Now I need to get back to all the reading people have told me to look at in this thread.
  12. OHumanista
    OHumanista
    Stalin went as far as contacting the nazis with one of his agents posing as a Trostskyist to get their support for a "trotskyist coup". So like the others say it was just an excuse he used to purge everyone who disagreed with him.

    For example of how ridiculous it was just like at the name of the "conspiracy" that used as an excuse for the Great Purge.The "Trotskyite-Kamenevite-Zinovievite-Leftist-Counter-Revolutionary Bloc" though he later also used "Trostkyist-Bukharinist-Fascist Bloc" too. (would be comic if it wasn't tragic)

    If anything, trotskyist denounced his Molotov-Ribbentrop pact
  13. Commissar Rykov
    Yeah I'm not sure whether I should find Stalin's attempts funny, sad or just outright disturbing.
  14. OHumanista
    OHumanista
    Yeah I'm not sure whether I should find Stalin's attempts funny, sad or just outright disturbing.
    Probably all of them, especially disturbing and sad
    I just apply the "its better to laugh than cry" thought sometimes, if we go in depth on that matter my hatred and sadness for everything destroyed by Stalin starts boiling up inside me.
  15. Commissar Rykov
    I was skimming through Lenin's last written testaments and I found a rather amusing jewel that I hadn't read before and I figured I would share it:

    The Georgian [Stalin] who is neglectful of this aspect of the question, or who carelessly flings about accusations of "nationalist-socialism" (whereas he himself is a real and true "nationalist-socialist", and even a vulgar Great-Russian bully), violates, in substance, the interests of proletarian class solidarity, for nothing holds up the development and strengthening of proletarian class solidarity so much as national injustice; "offended" nationals are not sensitive to anything so much as to the feeling of equality and the violation of this equality, if only through negligence or jest- to the violation of that equality by their proletarian comrades.

    It is from The Question of Nationalities or "Autonomisation". Rather damning in my humble opinion.
  16. OHumanista
    OHumanista
    Quite damning indeed, I love those lil bits on Stalin from Lenin's testaments. Shows quite a realistic perspective on his mindset, goals and behaviour in the party and regarding the USSR and socialism.
    Shoud be needless to say that those texts weren't popular under Stalin's "glorious" rule.
  17. Commissar Rykov
    Hey everyone I have just begun reading Trotsky's The Revolution Betrayed and I have a few questions. Trotsky seems to have a lot of stats on Soviet Production and I was curious how he got his hands on it. I also have a question in Chapter 2, I think, he discusses that the USSR couldn't have possibly reached Socialism because they are not outproducing Capitalist Nations in the West in Quality and Quantity. Isn't this a bit disingenuous? Shouldn't Soviet production be compared to production under the Nicholas? It seems extremely silly to expect the USSR to outproduce the West in such a short period of time that is remotely stable. That or maybe I am missing something in regards to his point.
  18. mrmikhail
    Hey everyone I have just begun reading Trotsky's The Revolution Betrayed and I have a few questions. Trotsky seems to have a lot of stats on Soviet Production and I was curious how he got his hands on it. I also have a question in Chapter 2, I think, he discusses that the USSR couldn't have possibly reached Socialism because they are not outproducing Capitalist Nations in the West in Quality and Quantity. Isn't this a bit disingenuous? Shouldn't Soviet production be compared to production under the Nicholas? It seems extremely silly to expect the USSR to outproduce the West in such a short period of time that is remotely stable. That or maybe I am missing something in regards to his point.
    Chapter one of "The Revolution Betrayed" is praising the Soviet rise in comparison to the Russian Empire, however chapter two moves on to Lenin's great question of "who shall prevail?" and thus it becomes a comparison, at it must be, of Capitalism vs Socialism. His point of the book is just that the USSR cannot possibly strive to surpass capitalism because it's methods are inadequate, the worker's lack the skill of the western workers, and so on due to the fact that the Imperial government didn't have the methods to begin with it, so Russia started with next to nothing. I guess to say, his point is that the USSR is rather hopeless while standing alone in the world since it must learn it's industrial means on it's own and shows economic and realistic data to back up this point. (He is making his beginning arguments for the permanent revolution and against the isolationism of Socialism in one State)

    On the note of how he got the numbers, I believe the Soviet government made these relatively available to the world as a sort of "look how fast we are advancing" kind of thing so I wouldn't think it hard of him to find this information at all. Note how in chapter 2 he quotes Molotov, so this date was likely in Soviet media as well.
  19. Commissar Rykov
    Chapter one of "The Revolution Betrayed" is praising the Soviet rise in comparison to the Russian Empire, however chapter two moves on to Lenin's great question of "who shall prevail?" and thus it becomes a comparison, at it must be, of Capitalism vs Socialism. His point of the book is just that the USSR cannot possibly strive to surpass capitalism because it's methods are inadequate, the worker's lack the skill of the western workers, and so on due to the fact that the Imperial government didn't have the methods to begin with it, so Russia started with next to nothing. I guess to say, his point is that the USSR is rather hopeless while standing alone in the world since it must learn it's industrial means on it's own and shows economic and realistic data to back up this point. (He is making his beginning arguments for the permanent revolution and against the isolationism of Socialism in one State)

    On the note of how he got the numbers, I believe the Soviet government made these relatively available to the world as a sort of "look how fast we are advancing" kind of thing so I wouldn't think it hard of him to find this information at all. Note how in chapter 2 he quotes Molotov, so this date was likely in Soviet media as well.
    Thanks I figured that out once I started reading Chapter 3 where he begins to state that the USSR can't survive or reach Socialism alone. Which was funny because I was reading Trotsky laying out his argument and I was like well yeah the USSR couldn't last by itself it needed the Revolution to spread and that was the point Trotsky was making. I felt kind of silly about making this post after figuring it out myself.

    I figured as much about the production numbers they seemed like they had to come from Soviet media organs since they were all rounded numbers. Thanks for the reply though it further cements I'm on the right track to understanding Trotsky's critique of the Soviet Union.
  20. mrmikhail
    Lol it is quite alright :P

    and anytime, I've read "In defense of Marxism" many times, so if you have any more questions don't think twice about posting them here.
  21. Commissar Rykov
    Lol it is quite alright :P

    and anytime, I've read "In defense of Marxism" many times, so if you have any more questions don't think twice about posting them here.
    Thanks that helps a lot I find it is easier to really absorb what I am reading by forming it into questions and finding the answers. I will add that I am impressed that Trotsky is more than willing to blame the out of control bureaucracy and not just Stalin which is quite unlike what a lot of MLs claim. Though Stalin definitely deserves the blame for the hydra he not only created but further entrenched in the USSR. While I am sure Stalin thought he was protecting the Revolution in his own head he literally created the monster that would destroy the USSR and I still don't get what was going through his head to purge all the Old Bolsheviks from the party not even the MLs can give me a good answer other than Stalin made mistakes...ya think?
  22. mrmikhail
    Yes that is a great way to learn things, I use it myself. On the note of the ML's their problem is that they have never actually read the works of Trotsky, they just hear he was disliked by Stalin, and wrote a few books against him, thus assume he was completely anti-Stalin and set out with nothing but baseless accusations since Stalin couldn't be wrong! But realistically Stalin is not by name mentioned all that much in the book, and Trotsky even *praises* his economic development work in the first chapter of the book, but he then goes to explain in detail with supporting facts why Stalin betrayed the revolution and so on, Trotsky even quotes Stalin a few times to prove his points (as Stalin changes his views magically in that manner)....
  23. Commissar Rykov
    Yeah I found Stalin's indecisiveness or maybe purposefully political wrangling to be disturbing. He at first was rather supportive of Trotsky but when that proved to be a political liability he became more neutral amongst the Left-Right fighting in the CC. Then he swung to the Right in order to crush the Left to only once again swing to the Left latter to crush the Right. I find it amusing that the Left Opposition's Economic Plan was eventually put into place by Stalin but was considered far too late by Trotsky who points out the Kulaks were already way too entrenched by the NEP and Bukharin's policies. I don't know whether Stalin was brilliantly manipulative or just completely out of his depth but his decisions were ultimately strange and destructive not out of malice but a complete lack of direction.

    I am amused though how much I was discouraged by MLs not to read any Trotsky at all. I am finding their notions of Trotsky are way out from the reality of his writing. In fact Trotsky's analysis is probably one of the most well done on the Soviet Union and probably the fairest towards Stalin not that MLs would accept that. Haha.
  24. mrmikhail
    This is very true, Stalin I personally believe was using rhetoric of left, central, and right to gain personal control of the party. In his political moves he basically eliminated everyone who had a mind to anything against him, and replaced them with what amounts to his political puppets who'd jump to his every party line with vigor.

    Yes indeed, they created that rhetoric of never read Trotsky, because if one did, they would discover the truth about it and defeat their entire mythology around Trotsky being a Stalin basher.....when really, as you said, he gave the most fair analysis of the Soviet Union and Stalin, never really stooping to direct insults, as most critics of Stalin have done.
  25. RedTrackWorker
    RedTrackWorker
    "I am amused though how much I was discouraged by MLs not to read any Trotsky at all. I am finding their notions of Trotsky are way out from the reality of his writing."

    It took me forever to actually read Trotsky but when I did, it was because I read a Stalinist "critique" of him that made very specific claims but I noticed they didn't back them up with any quotes and I became suspicious.

    "I don't know whether Stalin was brilliantly manipulative or just completely out of his depth but his decisions were ultimately strange and destructive not out of malice but a complete lack of direction."

    I think ultimately it was both manipulation and complete lack of direction--because as Trotsky tries to explain, it's not Stalin but what he represents and that is a growing bureaucracy, which needs someone like him who does not have a firm direction (so can swing from right to left and vice-versa), which ultimately represents the influence of the capitalist world system reaching its tendrils into what was once the most revolutionary party in the world. Which I think is the only way to explain the purges of the 30's--you could not get Lenin and Trotsky's Red Army, however bureaucratically deformed, to do what Stalin needed it to do in the second world war. Churchill and other capitalist leaders figured out Stalin represented someone they could work with rather than him representing, however bureaucratically, an antagonistic social system--but most of Trotsky's followers never figured that out.
  26. Commissar Rykov
    Completely agreed RedTrackWorker. I originally was introduced to Marxist theory by a Marxist-Leninist and I always kept hearing never read Trotsky so I never did not that I had any idea of where to start anyways. So after having left the Far Left for a while being completely disappointed with ML parties I came back recently but that ML thought still lingers and it is a tough beast to defeat as it is so engrained just not to read Trotsky as he was a notorious liar or something yet ironically everyone who told me that has never read Trotsky either.

    So instead of falling back into the ML Line I made a very concerted effort to build back up my knowledge from Marx onwards and it has been rather successful. I would have to say reading Trotsky so far has been extremely enlightening and not the experience I expected. Though I will admit I am disappointed with the ML group because it seems the only way to get much of a response and not even a good one is state you agree with Stalin but need more info. I was even more disappointed that the only defense or explanation given for the Purges was that mistakes were made. Kind of an understatement.
  27. RedTrackWorker
    RedTrackWorker
    "I would have to say reading Trotsky so far has been extremely enlightening and not the experience I expected."

    Definitely.

    "I was even more disappointed that the only defense or explanation given for the Purges was that mistakes were made."

    In the Stalinists' "defense", that's actually basically the view of most Trotskyist groups--they just give it a more negative emphasis. I see the purges as one of the greatest internal social changes of the twentieth century--and so the question arises, what was their cause? The mainline of the "state capitalists" (Cliffites) say it was no longer a workers' state already, so why such an immense social change? The "orthodox" Trotskyists say nothing changed in class terms--that a bureaucracy was already politically in control by the late 20's (the thesis of Revolution Betrayed) and nothing else qualitatively changed until its collapse in the 90's...so again, why such an immense social upheaval? I view it as there being a political change at the top in the twenties but still a workers' state at the base then but that the purges were a "preventive civil war" that changed the class base of the regime (reference the research of Rogovin and the LRP book lrp-cofi.org/book/index.html).
  28. A Marxist Historian
    A Marxist Historian
    I find the assertion that the purges of the late '30s were an "immense social change" quite odd. In fact, so social changes whatsoever took place accompanying them. 1937 was a year of social stasis and relative prosperity outside the bureaucracy, contrasting greatly with the dramatic social changes and transformations preceding the late '30s and following them. (The accompanying "mass terror" against foreign nationalities whose countries were aligned with the Axis, ex-kulaks, petty criminals etc. targeted marginal usually nonproletarian elements of society.) The purges were a purely bureaucratic affair which did not even have a political content, as the great majority of the purgees were just as loyal to Stalin and Stalinism as their purgers.

    What it represented was the replacement in the bureaucracy of the workers and burnt-out revolutionaries who *made* the revolution with unpolitical and nonrevolutionary upwardly mobile workers who benefitted from the revolution. In purely social terms, the Brezhnev generation were actually more proletarian than the ex-revolutionaries they replaced.

    Sheila Fitzpatrick made a real contribution with her analysis of the phenomenon of vydvizhenie (upward working class social mobility) and its connection to the Great Purges.

    -M.H.-
  29. mrmikhail
    What it represented was the replacement in the bureaucracy of the workers and burnt-out revolutionaries who *made* the revolution with unpolitical and nonrevolutionary upwardly mobile workers who benefitted from the revolution. In purely social terms, the Brezhnev generation were actually more proletarian than the ex-revolutionaries they replaced.
    So essentially you just wrote a better justification of the purges than any Stalinist in history. You make it sound as if this was a good thing because by some way the proletarians were put into power after, which is bullshit. What was put into power was a bureaucracy which wouldn't question Stalin as they had no political ideologies as all of the Old Bolsheviks possessed, even the Pro-Stalin elements posed a possible threat of thinking for themselves.
  30. A Marxist Historian
    A Marxist Historian
    So essentially you just wrote a better justification of the purges than any Stalinist in history. You make it sound as if this was a good thing because by some way the proletarians were put into power after, which is bullshit. What was put into power was a bureaucracy which wouldn't question Stalin as they had no political ideologies as all of the Old Bolsheviks possessed, even the Pro-Stalin elements posed a possible threat of thinking for themselves.
    And just why would having backward nonrevolutionary elements of the working class, Soviet Archie Bunkers, replace old revolutionaries be a good thing in any way?

    More workers support the Tea Party than support any socialist or communist movement ororganization in America. Should we therefore support the Tea Party?

    You are the last one who should delve into questions of sociology, after your assertion elsewhere on Revleft that the police are "petty bourgeois." The kindest thing that can be said about that is that it is an utterly ignorant statement.

    Facts are facts. Just because Brezhnev and just about his whole Politburo were former workers, with a higher percentage of proletarian background than any other governing body in Soviet history, and for that matter in the history of the human race -- basically means nothing. Why? Because they were *bureaucrats.* Sellouts. The Soviet equivalent of social democratic sellouts in the Western labor movement.

    Just like ... well, today I am not going to go there.

    -M.H.-
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