ArgueEverything
31st March 2003, 13:22
Bourgeois economists claim that wages, like all other commodities, are simply determined by the interaction between supply and demand. Where supply meets demand, it is argued, the ideal wage level is found. According to this logic, any price "floor" on wages (i.e. a minimum wage, above the equilibrium price) will mean supply of labor will exceed employers' demand for labor, and there will be unemployment. Hence, the capitalist scum tells us, we must scrap the minimum wage, allow the living standards of the proletariat to plummet, and everything will be fine in the long run.
The problem is, the supply curve for labor is not always upward sloping. It could just as likely be downward sloping, in fact. Consider this: if you are earning, say, $100 an hour, and your wage is increased to $150 an hour, will you necessarily increase the TOTAL NUMBER OF HOURS YOU WORK? I wouldn't; i'd just work the normal 8 hours, and i'd still be better off than before. Hell, i could even work LESS than 8 hours, and earn the same as i'd been earning on the previous wage level. According to economics, i wouldn't be acting 'rationally' if i did this. But this is what most people, in reality, would do. It depends on the magnitude of the wage, of course - those on very low wages are likely to work more, those on higher wages are more likely to work less.
This has enormous implications. If the supply curve of labor is downward sloping in a certain industry, then a minimum wage would actually STABILISE the industry. This is hard to describe without a diagram, but in a nutshell, any attempt to get rid of the minimum wage would bring down the wage level, and would magnify the gap between supply and demand, thus creating more unemployment.
capitalise economics is a load of bull, but the scary thing is most of the people with power in the world run on the assumption that it is a pure science with empirical backing in reality. It doesn't.
The problem is, the supply curve for labor is not always upward sloping. It could just as likely be downward sloping, in fact. Consider this: if you are earning, say, $100 an hour, and your wage is increased to $150 an hour, will you necessarily increase the TOTAL NUMBER OF HOURS YOU WORK? I wouldn't; i'd just work the normal 8 hours, and i'd still be better off than before. Hell, i could even work LESS than 8 hours, and earn the same as i'd been earning on the previous wage level. According to economics, i wouldn't be acting 'rationally' if i did this. But this is what most people, in reality, would do. It depends on the magnitude of the wage, of course - those on very low wages are likely to work more, those on higher wages are more likely to work less.
This has enormous implications. If the supply curve of labor is downward sloping in a certain industry, then a minimum wage would actually STABILISE the industry. This is hard to describe without a diagram, but in a nutshell, any attempt to get rid of the minimum wage would bring down the wage level, and would magnify the gap between supply and demand, thus creating more unemployment.
capitalise economics is a load of bull, but the scary thing is most of the people with power in the world run on the assumption that it is a pure science with empirical backing in reality. It doesn't.