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BobKKKindle$
31st January 2008, 08:34
For an impoverished beauty queen, a stark choice: sex work or no work
Women's media campaign in Nicaragua overturns crackdown on brothels across capital




Rory Carroll in Managua
Wednesday January 30, 2008

Guardian

What Natasha does on the bed in the dingy room with flaking orange paint so shames her she cannot bring herself to use the word. She calls it "so and so" and sells it here from midday to midnight, six days a week.


On a very good day she makes £45. With each 30-minute session earning £2.50 that works out at 18 different men, many drunk, some violent. She tries to forget the very good days.

"I don't want to be with a strange man who wants to kiss your whole body. Some suck you up and leave red marks. It's ugly." Natasha shuddered. "Ugly, ugly, ugly."

Three years ago she won two beauty contests and was runner-up in another two, including Miss Best Legs, on Nicaragua's impoverished Caribbean coast. With dreams of modelling she boarded a bus for the distant capital, Managua.

But Nicaragua has not fully recovered from its 1980s war and remains the second-poorest country in the Americas after Haiti. Economic necessity kills many dreams.

Now 19, she is a veteran of Salvadoreño, a bar and brothel in a tough barrio known as Costa Rica. The days pass in a miasma of beer, sweat and perfume. "I would not wish my worst enemy to be here," she said. "This is the worst thing you can do."

Not quite, it turns out. There is an even worse alternative: doing nothing. Two months ago police raids shut brothels across the city, expelled clients and sent sex workers home. The leftwing Sandinista government billed the crackdown as a socially progressive effort to protect women from exploitation.

The would-be beneficiaries did not see it that way. Their work, however ghastly, was a ticket out of poverty.

Dozens of prostitutes from Salvadoreño led a revolt against what they said was a violation of rights. Emerging from the shadows of their trade, they went public and mounted an unprecedented media campaign to overturn the ban. Astonished by the protests, the authorities relented and within a week the women were back at work.

"It was just before Christmas and we badly needed money for our families," said Carolina Hacks, 23, another worker at Salvadoreño. "But then we always need money, we're the breadwinners for our children and parents."

The Managua-based Central American Health Institute, a non-governmental organisation which funds medical treatment and disease prevention and is known by its Spanish initials ICAS, welcomed the end of the crackdown.

"That sort of repression drives the trade further underground and makes the women less accessible to us," said Zoyla Segura, a health worker. "This protest was something positive because it showed an awareness of their rights."

Profiting from the earnings of prostitution is illegal but authorities have long turned a blind eye to the bars, massage parlours and strip clubs which employ most of the city's estimated 1,500 sex workers.
Salvadoreño, a courtyard of plastic tables where men drink knee-high bottles of beer, has been operating for 35 years. Traders wander in, hawking snacks, baby clothes and pirated DVDs. Everything is for sale, including the waitresses who provide "servicios" in the seven bedrooms adjacent to the bar.

Sex costs £3.25, of which 75p goes to the business and the rest is pocketed by the prostitute, said Marta Lorena, the manager. "We have 25 chicas working here. It's good money for them and for us."

Though she has gained weight from sipping endless sodas Natasha, who did not want her surname published, retains beauty pageant glamour and is the most sought-after chica. Her earnings support her mother, aunt and younger brother in Bluefields, a sleepy, humid town which feels more Jamaican than Nicaraguan. Even on a quiet day she earns more than a doctor or teacher. On Sunday, her day off, she studies banking at a university, but graduation is at least five years away.

The relative privacy of the work is a consolation. "There are bars where you dance naked and you're touched up courtesy of the house." Natasha has declined work at more upmarket brothels which pay more for a session but have a lower turnover.

"For now this is my life," she said, gesturing to the rumpled bed, bare light-bulb and cracked walls. When a client is especially repellent she urges him to hurry up. If one turns violent she shouts and bar staff come to her aid.

"Three years and I'm still not used to it. You can imagine what it was like on my first day. I'd just had one boyfriend before coming here."

By chance last year the ex-boyfriend visited the bar and spotted her. "I was so ashamed. I ran out and cried and cried. I hope never to see him again." Other men from Bluefields have also recognised her.

"I don't care if the whole of my town knows I'm here but not my family, not my mum. I told her I'm married and that my husband gives me the money.
"That's a lie."


Interesting article. This clearly shows that, when approaching the issue of prostitution, Socialists should fight for legalsiation, as this will make it possible to organise prostitutes and gain greater recognitiion of the problems they face.

Faux Real
31st January 2008, 09:10
I'm surprised at both the initiation of such a crackdown by the FSLN, but moreso at the organizing of the sex workers.

Thankfully the protests and intervention of the health fund organization helped reinforce in the mind of the current government that many jobs in the country are not chosen out of the people's "free will".

Even if the conditions for prostitution as an underground market were eliminated, socialists should not bother in denying the right of a person to do what they want with their bodies. I wonder what the public sentiment is like towards the sex workers.

The moralist decision to raid these brothels from a devoutly religious country (even if led by a historically revolutionary party, albeit reformist now) doesn't surprise me though.

(seeing the media on the guardian site made reminded me of being in Managua with the shoddy building, parrots and all--for a while it looked like it was one of my cousins working at that bar!)

BobKKKindle$
31st January 2008, 11:57
Socialists should oppose prostitution as a form of wage labour - most (although certainly not all) prostitutes are employed by a pimp, who takes their earnings and provides them with a range of basic services, such as accommodation, and a salary, in return. However, this remuneration is, as in other forms of commodity production (the commodity here being the provision of sexual pleasure to a client) less than the value of the workers' labour, such that exploitation occurs. As such, the end of prostitution (at least when a monetary transaction takes place) should occur, as part of a socialist revolution.

It is, however, unfortunate, that under the status quo, many progressives argue for the further repression of prostitutes, on the grounds that women need to be protected. Although it is true that women do not enter into prostitution freely (again, like general wage labour, they do so because they have no other way to survive) and conditions are often terrible, the absence of alternative employment means that a ban would simply further isolate prostitutes from society, thereby allowing even greater exploitation. At least when prostitution is legal, women can hold clients accountable to their actions, such that if a client is abusive and acts in a violent manner, women are able to notify the relevant authorities without fear of punishment.

jake williams
31st January 2008, 16:02
In our current society, prostitution should be allowed, awkwardly and with full protection for the people (virtually all women, for reasons we could go into and it'd be interesting) involved. Further a lot of work is to be done to remove the "shame" from all of it. It's not necessarily an enjoyable job and the economic conditions that surround it are uncomfortable, but it certainly appears that many of the worst aspects of the job come from it being something for which women are to be ashamed.

In a future society, I see no reason why there can't be voluntary sex workers, even celebrated and happy sex workers - though obviously, under different social and economic conditions.

Cheung Mo
31st January 2008, 23:02
Expecting Daniel Ortega -- who supports letting pregnant women die to appease the fucking Pope -- to make just decisions with regards to women's rights is like expecting George W. Bush to make just decisions with regards to economics.

Herman
1st February 2008, 00:04
Expecting Daniel Ortega -- who supports letting pregnant women die to appease the fucking Pope -- to make just decisions with regards to women's rights is like expecting George W. Bush to make just decisions with regards to economics.

Although I admire Daniel Ortega for his anti-imperialism and his socialist ideas, his ideas regarding women, homosexuals and sexual liberation itself are plain reactionary and are clearly influenced by the fact that he's a catholic.

Nothing Human Is Alien
1st February 2008, 02:25
What do you expect from a guy that's "given up Marx for god"??

Anyway, on the question of prostitution, take a look at this: The Question of Prostitution (http://64.233.167.104/page.php?151)

BobKKKindle$
1st February 2008, 04:28
It is indeed unfortunate that the FSLN has taken such a reactionary position on many issues - Nicaragua is the only country in Latin America to deny women access to abortion, even if they have become pregnant as a result of rape or incest, due to the prevalence of catholic theology.

I find it interesting that the woman in the article above studies at university in her free time - evidently she does not intend to remain a prostitute for ever. If we were to restrict prostitution, we could potentially be preventing women from exploring alternative forms of employment by gaining qualifications, which would force them to be sex workers for the rest of their lives

CdL, that link does not seem to work. I recommend this - Marxism vs. Moralism (http://www.permanentrevolution.net/files/Women%20pamphlet.pdf)

Nothing Human Is Alien
2nd February 2008, 04:54
The link works. I believe the server was just having problems yesterday.