Q
25th December 2007, 13:05
Originally posted by
[email protected] 25, 2007 08:14 am
The conceptions that European nations (in general, welfare states that have many government-provided services) are socialist-leaning and that socialism automatically means big government are things I hear thrown around all too often.
For the accusation of a socialist Europe, I've always thought of welfare and universal health care alone as missing the point of socialism's aim of the working class taking control over the means of production. A friend of mine tried to explain to me that the welfare state feeds into the "collectivist attitude of socialism", but that argument seems too flimsy an explanaiton.
On the idea of socialism equalling big government, it seems to me that most people raise the Soviet bloc and China as proof of this (nevermind the fact that many people may know nothing of history before making this connection). It's really gotten to the point that the word "socialist" has become just as deprived of deeper meaning as the word "fascist".
Anyway, I'd be interested in hearing what other people think of this, especially the Marxist-Leninists on "big government". ;)
The welfare state is in fact the capitalist way in "buying off" the working class. They were created after the second world war under the following circumstances:
1. Intensified class struggle: as always class struggle is a good leverage in forcing improvements.
2. The Soviet Union: after WW2 the Stalinist bloc had reached its peek in influence. Fearing that the western working classes would want a revolution, the ruling classes (especially in Western Europe) gave in and created vast welfare states. Of course the SU wasn't a healthy socialist society at all, but nevertheless it pointed out the potential of what a planned economy can do, it was therefore an example and source of inspiration of the working class worldwide for a long time.
3. The economic boom from 1950-1975: the longest economic boom in capitalist history was a direct result of the devastation of Europe and Japan after WW2. This is important because it points out how the capitalists financed the welfare state: by giving out breadcrumbs of the huge profits of the time.
After the oil crises in the seventies however, the economic boom came to an abrupt end. And thusly also the source of money to finance the welfare state from came to an end. This resulted in politicians returning to their usual politics of attacking the working class once more, the policies that we now call "neoliberalism", and started tearing down these welfare states. Firstly with little steps, but after the collapse of the SU in 1991 all breaks went loose...
Now what about a socialist/communist society?
Communism is defined as a stateless society. Did doesn't per se mean that you don't have any centralised organisation, but refers to an organisation of class oppression. In socialism (the "lower stage of communism", a transitionary state between capitalism and communism) however, you still have such a mechanism, but instead of the capitalist class it will be the working class (= vast majority of the population) that'll be in power, resulting in a direct democracy.
In this society private ownership over the means of production (= economy) is abolished, it is controlled and checked up with democratically, as are the profits that are created. These billions and billions are then used at will to improve society: provide free and good healthcare, education, public transportation, etc.
So, does this include a "big government"? Yes and no. No, because we're talking about a direct democracy, the old bourgeois state apparatus has been abolished. Yes, because this doesn't mean that there is no organisation. In fact, society is highly organised. This organisation happens in what I would call a "recursive federative council democracy", more commonly known as a soviet democracy, meaning: companies and neighbourhoods are run directly by the people that work and live there, on a citywide level representatives are chosen that can be removed at any time by the people that chose him and only earn a normal workers wage. Above this level co-operation happens on the basis of logic and need. The macro-economic plan for example is defined on a world scale, but is implemented far more in detail on a local level. That kind of thing.
I hope you get the picture.