Dean
17th September 2007, 13:04
Originally posted by
[email protected] 16, 2007 02:34 pm
Personally I dont believe in "universal human rights", not in a way that there will be natural universal human rights. Cultures will respond differently to certain ideas and rights. I remember reading an article for a course I took on religious fundamentalism last year which brought up this point. It stated quotes from an muslim scolar who believed the Western world believes in the "freedom to do" while the Islamic world would believe in the "freedom to be". A person, in his point of view is truly free when he/she is free from outside temptation. The Western man/woman is free when they can give in to those temptation if they wanted to. While this might not sound like much to you, its a big thing when trying to discuss universal human rights/freedoms. Old local beliefs might have to be fully removed and altered in order for (in our view) better rights to be used, things like full equality, right of education, work, healthcare, food, shelter, etc.
I was surprised to see that dichotomy presented here... It seems to mirror the dichotomy many psychologists refer to (and Marx) between having and being.
They go so far as to say that we are a society dominated by having rights and interests, whereas a realistic society is interested in being. I think the Islamic scholar has found a new way to phrase that, or a different incarnation of the same feelings. There's a certain truth to the idea that religion offers a way of being rather than having, but so does socialism.
If we look at the human rights the UN use now they are mostly Western oriented, the individual should be able to say what he wants, people should be able to form political parties etc etc etc. However forcing people into starvation because of our economic system is totally fine because those starving people would just "have to get a better job", exploiting peasants and workers worldwide is acceptable because they have the "freedom to form their own party if they wanted to". (reality of course is that this is totally impossible because "democratic" politics belong to those with money...the bourgeoise)
The U.N. is a bit mroe liberal than that, actually. Certain rights like a stable economy, social education, etc. are also described as inherant to free nations, and this is part of the reason the U.S. got such a low ranking when the U.N. ranked nations for their freedoms. It is still true that the organizations are not communist, but they are still more liberal than the U.N. when it comes to these things.
I dont know much about "Christian Aid", but the name itself indicates that it is reactionary in nature.
Then maybe you'll be surprised to learn about it, if you follow the link to its site.
Amnesty is a fucking imperialist sham. It's criticisms against the US war machine are mild and timid to the extreme, but somehow it still has the BALLS to slam Venezuela and Cuba.
It seems pretty accurate to me, and it is highly critical of the U.S. & Israel particularly; that is a major criticism against it.
Theres also been AI reports calling for Israel to behave "moderately" in the West Bank - there is no demand for unequivocal withdrawal, democratic rights to self-determination are ignored.
In terms of Cuba, yeah, HRW and AI can be dodgy - describing the 70 'dissidents' who by their own admission were working with the US ambassador to disrupt Cuba as 'political prisoners'.
I believe it was very critical of Israel when the democratic government of Hamas was toppled, but I can't be certain. In reference to Cuba... I have to say that they are political prisoners, be they rightly imprisoned or not! It's not right for the U.S. to go in there with such propaganda, but at the same time the people have a right to free speech.