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Raúl Duke
12th August 2007, 21:36
I noticed that all Leninist & offshoots revolutions seems to delve into capitalism after some "revisionist period" during their "transitional socialist state period" which eventually leads back to capitalism.

In my opinion, it seems that revisionism is an inherent symptom of a transitional ruling vangaurd party. Whether it is or its just caused by some "capitalist roaders" that got in the party it still leads to the conclusion that the usual vangaurd party organization ("democratic centralism") by itself is unable to counter revisionism/"capitalist roaders" from within. (My Opinion)

My question is....what tactics do you (you being anyone whos theory includes vanguard party[ies] and democratic centralism) propose/theorize/suggest to use to stop the reaction within the party?

Hiero
13th August 2007, 08:22
Mass education and re-education, and in some cases grass roots, de-centralised power.

I see the problem as being that the former Leninist parties thought that purges and strong secret police would be enough.

Anyway revisionism is and problem for all progressive movements. You say it is inherent in vangaurd parties, how would anarchists stop the rise of the new bourgeois? It is idealist to think that one set movement can be pure of capitalist roaders, sympathises, liberals and revisionists..

Tower of Bebel
13th August 2007, 08:46
Some say that revisionism came up when the so called proletarian state or workers' state was already fucked up.

La Comédie Noire
13th August 2007, 08:54
I'd say make sure the quality of the Vanguard party is good. Instead of having just "professional revolutionaries" make sure it has actual working class people in it.

Also Workers should be allowed to organize their own work places without permission of the party. The threat of reactionaries getting into the party is to great to give it that much control over workers actions. In other words don't put all your eggs into one basket.

Next the workers should arm themselves and not rely soley on a Red Army to protect them.

The Vanguard Party is valuable for organization but It shouldnt act as a weight impeding workers' action.

Tower of Bebel
13th August 2007, 09:29
Good point Comrade Floyd. The workers are the progressive force, not the bureaucracy.

Hiero
13th August 2007, 09:51
Workers can become bureaucrats. That's actually part of the thinking that leads to revisionism. If you have the idea that everyone can be corrupted then you work towards creating the neccassary checks and balances.

Tower of Bebel
13th August 2007, 10:01
Maybe that's just why the people should be a part of the checks and balences?

BobKKKindle$
13th August 2007, 12:04
These problems arose primarily as a result of the failure of revolutions to spread abroad which caused the disintegration of the proletariat as a social class and necessitated the introduction of draconian legislation designed to maintain a degree of stability - this, and the need to undergo rapid economic development without the aid of other states, allowed for the development of a bureaucratic elite within the party structure which ensured a movement of economic and political power away from democratic bodies and a loss of democratic accountability. In the future all possible measures must be taken to ensure that revolution is not limited to one country - in addition to the decentralisation of power already suggested by other comrades.

Needless to say, Lenin recognized these problems and understood how they had arisen - after the civil war in Russia he said '"Ours is a workers' and peasants' state suffering from serious bureaucratic degeneration" and always stressed how dangerous international isolation was. Please do not just lump all Leninists together in a single group - Stalinists (by which I simply mean those who support Stalin's regime and contend that the USSR was socialist in the 1930s) reject Lenin's analysis and viewpoint.

bezdomni
13th August 2007, 12:34
Originally posted by [email protected] 13, 2007 09:01 am
Maybe that's just why the people should be a part of the checks and balences?
The masses of people are a check under socialism, but this isn't capitalism - so the people right now, in fact, are not a check on the government.

Tower of Bebel
13th August 2007, 12:38
Originally posted by SovietPants+August 13, 2007 01:34 pm--> (SovietPants @ August 13, 2007 01:34 pm)
[email protected] 13, 2007 09:01 am
Maybe that's just why the people should be a part of the checks and balences?
The masses of people are a check under socialism, but this isn't capitalism - so the people right now, in fact, are not a check on the government. [/b]
That's what workers' councils and workers' unions are for. Yet, in the USSR the councils lost their meaning.

Raúl Duke
13th August 2007, 13:09
"Anyway revisionism is and problem for all progressive movements. You say it is inherent in vangaurd parties, how would anarchists stop the rise of the new bourgeois? It is idealist to think that one set movement can be pure of capitalist roaders, sympathises, liberals and revisionists.." Hiero

Well, I only put out my opinion so to encourage debate on how to stop the "reaction from within", becuase I think its an important topic and barely seen it discussed among M-Ls (In other words, I didn't set this thread up purposely "to attack" M-L theory; I set it up so I can see discussion about the matter and to continue learning; thus I'm mostly going to ask probing questions.). I never contended that one set movement is 100% capitalist roaders/revisionists (and never denied that other movements can also be corrupted). I'm only saying that there was been times when revisionists got into major positions of power. (Stalin/Khruschev, Deng, etc)


"Mass education and re-education, and in some cases grass roots, de-centralised power." Hiero

This reminds me of what I heard about in China's Cultural Revolution. It seems like a good idea but why did it fail and why was the Shanghai Commune dissolved?


"Some say that revisionism came up when the so called proletarian state or workers' state was already fucked up. " Raccoon

A question: Did Stalin bureaucraticize the USSR? Would over-bureaucratization lead to revisionism?


"In other words don't put all your eggs into one basket." Comrade Floyd

I think that's sound advice.

but...


"Yet, in the USSR the councils lost their meaning." Raccoon

How do we avoid this from happening?


"Please do not just lump all Leninists together in a single group - Stalinists (by which I simply mean those who support Stalin's regime and contend that the USSR was socialist in the 1930s) reject Lenin's analysis and viewpoint." bobkindles

Sorry about that.



"Needless to say, Lenin recognized these problems and understood how they had arisen - after the civil war in Russia he said '"Ours is a workers' and peasants' state suffering from serious bureaucratic degeneration" bobkindles

So the bureaucratic degeneration lead to revisionism? So by stopping this degeneration would there be no revisionism?

According to the post; a socialist state that was already developed and had aid from other socialist would not degenerate because it wouldn't need the development of a bureacratic elite to ensure industrialization and stability.

However, why did China went into revisionism when, unless I'm wrong, they had the aid of the USSR?


"If you have the idea that everyone can be corrupted then you work towards creating the neccassary checks and balances." Hiero

true, thats why I posted this thread up.

BobKKKindle$
13th August 2007, 13:36
So the bureaucratic degeneration lead to revisionism? So by stopping this degeneration would there be no revisionism?

I just want to clear something up so as to facilitate this discussion - The term 'revisionism' is normally associated with a Stalinist analysis of Soviet society in the 50s and 60s and the policies implemented by Kruschev. Trotskyists do not use this term (and I did not include it within my own post to try and avoid any confusion) and contend that Stalinist Russia was a society that directly contradicted the original principles and spirit of the Russian Revolution.

There is some dispute as to how exactly stalinist russia should be evaluated - Trotsky argued that the existence of state-owned property meant that stalinist russia was socialistic However, post war-developments in other countries, especially the nationalisation of public utilities in western Europe, led the Socialist Workers' Party to dispute the link between state-ownership and socialism and developed a state capitalist analysis - http://www.marxists.org/archive/cliff/works/1955/statecap/

With regard to China, the forces of production were not sufficiently developed to allow for socialism and the revolution that took place was conducted primarily by the peasantry and petty-bourgeoisie.

RGacky3
17th August 2007, 20:29
Also Workers should be allowed to organize their own work places without permission of the party. The threat of reactionaries getting into the party is to great to give it that much control over workers actions. In other words don't put all your eggs into one basket.

I definately agree over that, the question is, will a group of vanguards be willing to give up authority, if they have the choice to keep it?


QUOTE
"Yet, in the USSR the councils lost their meaning." Raccoon

How do we avoid this from happening?

don't let anyone have the option of taking authority away from the councils.

Die Neue Zeit
18th August 2007, 19:00
Originally posted by JohnnyDarko+August 12, 2007 01:36 pm--> (JohnnyDarko @ August 12, 2007 01:36 pm) I noticed that all Leninist & offshoots revolutions seems to delve into capitalism after some "revisionist period" during their "transitional socialist state period" which eventually leads back to capitalism.

In my opinion, it seems that revisionism is an inherent symptom of a transitional ruling vangaurd party. Whether it is or its just caused by some "capitalist roaders" that got in the party it still leads to the conclusion that the usual vangaurd party organization ("democratic centralism") by itself is unable to counter revisionism/"capitalist roaders" from within. (My Opinion)

My question is....what tactics do you (you being anyone whos theory includes vanguard party[ies] and democratic centralism) propose/theorize/suggest to use to stop the reaction within the party? [/b]
While, as a "Leninist," I oppose your POV, I also think that the orthodox "Ricardian" Marxist poster ComradeRed did a better job at calling us "revisionists" than you have - by cutting the politically superstructural talk above and going straight at the base.

The premise is simple: the DOTP itself proper (as opposed to the historical RDDOTPATP in regards to the peasantry) isn't exactly capitalist (specifically state capitalist) or socialist. Lenin implied that it was a separate historical stage on its own (and I agree with his assessment). It combines features of both.

For example, "wage slavery" still exists, in spite of all the red flags and workers' power that abound. In terms of ownership (http://www.revleft.com/index.php?act=ST&f=6&t=65240):


Which brings me to my question on the future: Is it "revisionist" to believe that revolutionary stamocap can "evolve" into socialism? I do keep in mind that only revolutionary change can replace monopoly capitalism to revolutionary stamocap.

From below:


[i]Originally posted by [email protected] 15, 2007 06:17 pm
Hammer [...] is asking for opinions on whether:

a) some concept of the 'commanding heights' of the economy will be used to identify what will and will not be owned and/or controlled by the State and

b) whether a system of pyramidal majority shareholdings [...] by the state would be used to effect this.

ALSO, both Bolshevik-Leninists and Marxist-Leninists are WRONG in regards to their "main theory" of stamocap, about Big Business merging with the state: that's economic FASCISM.



By revolutionary stamocap, I refer again to the hourglass in the "monopoly capitalism" (http://www.revleft.com/index.php?showtopic=65105) thread. On a global level, under "revolutionary" stamocap the commanding heights where the consolidated multinational monopolies and oligopolies operate would be publicly owned by a combination of "pension socialism" (http://www.voiceoftheturtle.org/show_article.php?aid=321) (warning: "market socialist" link) and state ownership. A chained / pyramidal majority shareholding structure would exist, wherein the ultimate owners and controllers are state holding companies acting as a collective Gosplan and Gossnab (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossnab), made possible due to 50%+1 ownership in company shares.

"Paramount importance attaches to the 'holding system,' already briefly referred to above. The German economist, Heymann, probably the first to call attention to this matter, describes the essence of it in this way: The head of the concern controls the principal company (literally: the 'mother company'); the latter reigns over the subsidiary companies ('daughter companies') which in their turn control still other subsidiaries ('grandchild companies'), etc. In this way, it is possible with a comparatively small capital to dominate immense spheres of production. Indeed, if holding 50 per cent of the capital is always sufficient to control a company, the head of the concern needs only one million to control eight million in the second subsidiaries. And if this ‘interlocking’ is extended, it is possible with one million to control sixteen million, thirty-two million, etc." (http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1916/imp-hsc/ch03.htm#v22zz99h-226-GUESS) (Lenin)

To elaborate further on the pyramidal majority shareholding structure under the proposed revolutionary stamocap system, at the top you'd have the state holding companies - each 50+1% or more owned by the state, with the remainder owned by the public directly (but mainly through "private" pension funds, a government pension plan for retirees, and other management funds). Next, those holding companies would each own 50%+1 (or more) of the voting shares of the various consolidated companies (with remainder under direct public ownership). These consolidated companies, in turn, would own 50+1% or more of their direct subsidiaries (similar remainder fate), who may in turn assume similar ownership and control positions over lower subsidiaries (similar remainder fate), and so on.



Meanwhile, the niche businesses within the economy - and there are more and more of those by the day due to the "shrinking middle" - would remain private; they generally don't have more than 100 employees or so. They wouldn't be able to corner bigger markets - because of "Gossnab 2.0," the law, and economic disincentives (immediate nationalization upon being big enough to be deemed part of the "commanding heights").

"The production of articles for consumption has another character. To be sure we have here the gigantic industries (sugar factories and breweries), but as a general thing the little industry is still generally dominant. Here it is necessary to satisfy the individual needs of the market, and the small industry can do this better than the large. The number of productive plants is here large and would not ordinarily be capable of reduction as in the production of means of production. Here also production for the open market still rules. But because of the greater number of consumers this is much more difficult to supervise than is production for production. The number of operators’ agreements is fewer here. The organization of the production and circulation of all articles of consumption accordingly offers much greater difficulties than that of the means of production." (http://www.marxists.org/archive/kautsky/1902/socrev/pt2-2.htm#s6) (Kautsky)







v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
State capitalism is a complete material preparation for socialism, the threshold of socialism, a rung on the ladder of history between which and the rung called socialism there are no immediate rungs. (http://www.geocities.com/cordobakaf/solidarity_lenin.html) (Lenin)

More (same anarchist site):

"For socialism is merely the next step forward from state-capitalist monopoly. Or, in other words, socialism is merely state capitalist monopoly which is made to serve the interests of the whole people and has to that extent ceased to be capitalist monopoly."

"State capitalism would be our salvation; if we had it in Russia, the transition to full socialism would be easy, would be within our grasp, because state capitalism is something centralised, calculated, controlled and socialised, and that is exactly what we lack."



Comrade Red then said these:


Comrade Red
I would think it to be more of a unique fusion of revisionism and reformism to assert that socialism could emerge from capitalism without a revolution. A more orthodox fellow would say it's just revisionism, but I think it has elements of both.

(And yeah, State Monopoly Capitalism is still capitalism.)

The point is the abolition of wage-slavery, not simply a change of guard or making the chains out of gold (as I've said elsewhere: it doesn't matter whether your chains are made of gold or lead, you're still a fucking slave!).

...


Don't go into that bastardic r-word, unless you want to call Lenin a revisionist, too. :angry: OK, Lenin is a revisionist...if you want.

The plain fact of the matter is that Lenin used Marxist-sounding rhetoric for a particular purpose (establishing capitalism in Russia).

The Author
19th August 2007, 05:24
Originally posted by [email protected] August 12, 2007 04:36 pm
I noticed that all Leninist & offshoots revolutions seems to delve into capitalism after some "revisionist period" during their "transitional socialist state period" which eventually leads back to capitalism.

In my opinion, it seems that revisionism is an inherent symptom of a transitional ruling vangaurd party. Whether it is or its just caused by some "capitalist roaders" that got in the party it still leads to the conclusion that the usual vangaurd party organization ("democratic centralism") by itself is unable to counter revisionism/"capitalist roaders" from within. (My Opinion)

My question is....what tactics do you (you being anyone whos theory includes vanguard party[ies] and democratic centralism) propose/theorize/suggest to use to stop the reaction within the party?

Good questions, JohnnyDarko. And I'm glad you raised them. I shall try to answer them point by point.


I noticed that all Leninist & offshoots revolutions seems to delve into capitalism after some "revisionist period" during their "transitional socialist state period" which eventually leads back to capitalism.

You have to remember that the countries where the revolutions took place are not isolated, but surrounded by capitalist countries. You have to take into account the threat of war, invasion, ideological subversion, and spies from the imperialist countries. Then you have to take into account the abuses of power under the apparatus and how opportunists in the state and party under socialism take advantage of the revolution, and if not removed from power, lead a counterrevolution. Every revolution will have the problem of counterrevolution and the capitalist restoration if the proletariat does not vigorously fight this menace with a class conscious mind.


In my opinion, it seems that revisionism is an inherent symptom of a transitional ruling vangaurd party. Whether it is or its just caused by some "capitalist roaders" that got in the party it still leads to the conclusion that the usual vangaurd party organization ("democratic centralism") by itself is unable to counter revisionism/"capitalist roaders" from within. (My Opinion)

And you are absolutely correct. It cannot counter revisionism only from within. It must seriously rely on mass support and struggle from without.

Stalin said, "...it turns out that our experience alone, the experience of the leaders, is still by far inadequate for the guidance of our affairs. In order to guide correctly, the experience of the leaders must be supplemented by the experience of the toilers, by the experience of the so-called 'small people.' And when is this possible? It is possible only if the leaders are closely connected with the masses, if they are bound up with the Party masses, with the working class, with the peasantry, with the working intellectuals. Contacts with the masses, the strengthening of these contacts, readiness to listen to the voice of the masses -- in this lie the strength and impregnability of Bolshevik leadership. It may he taken as a rule that so long as Bolsheviks keep contacts with the broad masses of the people, they will be invincib1e. And, contrariwise, it is sufficient for Bolsheviks to break away from the masses and lose contact with them, to become covered with bureaucratic rash, for them to lose all their strength and become converted into nonentities." Mastering Bolshevism (http://www.marx2mao.com/Stalin/MB37.html)

Mao said, "To link oneself with the masses, one must act in accordance with the needs and wishes of the masses. All work done for the masses must start from their needs and not from the desire of any individual, however well-intentioned. It often happens that objectively the masses need a certain change, but subjectively they are not yet conscious of the need, not yet willing or determined to make the change. In such cases, we should wait patiently. We should not make the change until, through our work, most of the masses have become conscious of the need and are willing and determined to carry it out. Otherwise we shall isolate ourselves from the masses. Unless they are conscious and willing any kind of work that requires their participation will turn out to be a mere formality and will fail. . . . There are two principles here: one is the actual needs of the masses rather than what we fancy they need, and the other is the wishes of the masses, who must make up their own minds instead of our making up their minds for them." The United Front in Cultural Work (http://www.marx2mao.com/Mao/UFCW44.html)

Mao also said, "Twenty-four years of experience tell us that the right task, policy and style of work invariably conform with the demands of the masses at a given time and place and invariably strengthen our ties with the masses, and the wrong task, policy and style of work invariably disagree with the demands of the masses at a given time and place and invariably alienate us from the masses. The reason why such evils as dogmatism, empiricism, commandism, tailism, sectarianism, bureaucracy and an arrogant attitude in work are definitely harmful and intolerable, and why anyone suffering from these maladies must overcome them, is that they alienate us from the masses." On Coalition Government (http://www.marx2mao.com/Mao/OCG45.html)



My question is....what tactics do you (you being anyone whos theory includes vanguard party[ies] and democratic centralism) propose/theorize/suggest to use to stop the reaction within the party?

One tactic of course, is purging the party (http://www.marx2mao.com/Lenin/PTP21.html), which is what Lenin stressed as a necessary action. And of course, there is the definite need of the working class to become politically conscious of their duty to save their proletarian dictatorship from the class enemies and to wage war against the bureaucratic filth that can rise under the socialist transformation. "Under the present-day conditions, when the revisionist cliques are completely liquidating all the victories of socialism in their respective countries, the working class of these countries must clearly understand that the revisionist party in power is no longer a party of the proletariat, but a weapon in the hands of treacherous leaders in tending to restore capitalism, to deceive the masses. Today there is no longer room for illusions, hesitations and procrastination. The working class of the revisionist countries is now faced with the historic necessity of taking its place again on the battlefield, of launching a ruthless and thoroughly consistent struggle to overthrow and smash the treacherous cliques, to carry out once more the proletarian revolution, to restore the dictatorship of the proletariat. This requires absolute determination, courage, sacrifices and a renewal of the revolutionary spirit and traditions of the times of Lenin and Stalin. This requires, in the first place and above all, the organisation of the genuine revolutionaries into new Marxist-Leninist parties, which should mobilize, organize and lead to victory the general uprising of the proletariat and of the other laboring masses." Albanian Party of Labor on the need to combat revisionism (http://www.marx2mao.com/Other/WCRC68.html)

Tower of Bebel
19th August 2007, 09:50
Purging the party all over again? At certain intervals? Revisionism must have some materialist condition to be based on? Otherwise it's just an idea.

And what is the dictatorship of the proletariat?

The Author
28th August 2007, 17:41
Originally posted by [email protected] August 19, 2007 04:50 am
Purging the party all over again? At certain intervals?

Not at certain intervals. When bureaucratic rot becomes a big problem and it hinders the socialist democracy, the proletarian dictatorship. Only then, under these material circumstances, when party and state members become abusive of their power and they lack involvement with the proletariat and the masses, are purges, or a "Cultural Revolution," necessary.


Revisionism must have some materialist condition to be based on?

Yes, that is why I highlighted the points from Stalin and Mao and quoted Lenin discussing BUREAUCRACY. Yes, it was official policy in China and the Soviet Union to combat bureaucratic deformities. Revisionism did not do that. Revisionism dismissed such efforts as "excesses," "samples of the personality cult," etc. The reason is because revisionism arose from those bureaucratic ills, took hold, and began acting against the principles of Marxism-Leninism. Some will say no changes took place in these countries, and that "anti-revisionists" ascribe such change to single personalities. Nothing could be further from the truth. In the U.S.S.R., you had the Liberman market reforms of the 1960s, the new criminal code of the R.S.F.S.R. of 1961, the U.S.S.R. constitution of 1977 as quantitative, concrete examples of changes to the superstructure and the base. In China, you had the Dengist market reforms of the 1980s and 1990s, the Criminal Code of the P.R.C. of 1979 (later amended in 1997), the P.R.C. constitution of 1982. All of these are quantitative, concrete examples of changes to the superstructure and base. Using the dialectic analysis of these materialist conditions, we see that qualitatively, the socialist nature of these countries was negated, replaced by a more degenerative, capitalist or capitalist-leaning nature.

Vinny Rafarino
28th August 2007, 22:25
Originally posted by hiero+--> (hiero)You say it is inherent in vangaurd parties, how would anarchists stop the rise of the new bourgeois?[/b]

You don't think that the amount of people it would take to actually succeed in a massive revolt wouldn't be able to handle small uprisings among the former ruling elite?

The fact is that you can't stomach a massive revolution without the "guiding wisdom" of the "vanguard elite" because it crushes your own personal dreams of becoming a member of that "vanguard elite".


Originally posted by floyd+--> (floyd)I'd say make sure the quality of the Vanguard party is good.[/b]

Right, who cares about the people. As long as the vanguard are "good" (of which I'm sure you feel you would qualify as a member) what can go wrong?

Except for whole "slipping back into capitalist" thing, I guess not much. :lol:


[email protected]
And what is the dictatorship of the proletariat?

An antiquated principle that suggests the people will replace the the former ruling elite as described by Marx:

The proletariat will use its political supremacy to wrest, by degree, all capital from the bourgeoisie, to centralise all instruments of production in the hands of the State, i.e., of the proletariat organised as the ruling class; and to increase the total productive forces as rapidly as possible.

Of course, in the beginning, this cannot be effected except by means of despotic inroads on the rights of property, and on the conditions of bourgeois production; by means of measures, therefore, which appear economically insufficient and untenable, but which, in the course of the movement, outstrip themselves, necessitate further inroads upon the old social order, and are unavoidable as a means of entirely revolutionising the mode of production.

History has shown us that as long as capital exists, no matter who's hand it has switched to, will inevitably lead back into capitalist corruption.


CriticizeEverythingAlways

Not at certain intervals. When bureaucratic rot becomes a big problem and it hinders the socialist democracy, the proletarian dictatorship. Only then, under these material circumstances, when party and state members become abusive of their power and they lack involvement with the proletariat and the masses, are purges, or a "Cultural Revolution," necessary.

You don't find it rather odd that you feel creating a contingency for future corrupted "leadership" is necessary?

I think it's pretty good evidence that the original "plan" stinks.

Additional evidence to its malodorous nature is the fact that the very same "plan" stunk for every other country that tried it.

Why would your "vision" of the plan be any different?

Oh yes, I forgot, this time we have you at the helm. :lol: