Originally posted by
[email protected] 06, 2007 04:00 am
can anyone please explain the fundemental beliefs of Chavezism? why is it looked down upon in other Latin American countries and what ties does it have to a Bolivarian revolution?
I dont think I would really say there is a "Chavezism". Basically Chavez is an anti-imperialist. Venezuela and the rest of Latin America have been very held down by American economic domination, American military intervention in Latin America and the influence that international economic groupings (IMF, WTO, World Bank) have had on Latin American politics. These are policies are enforced by the traditional leaders of most Latin American countries who are essentially American cronies and whose policies have resulted in an incredibly unequal economic situation in Latin America with most people living in dire poverty. Chavez has been the voice of the poor in Venezuela (to a degree, there are also plenty of critiques of his actions on this site and throughout the net) and has sought to use populist support to reverse this history, give more power to the working classes and ease poverty. It can be said to be essentially a populist "democratic socialist" ideology. It should also be said that some degree of nationalism also exists in Chavez's actions. If you want to read more about the reforms of Chavez in Venezuela on a concrete level you should read about the Bolivarian Missions (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarian_Missions).
I don't think it is really looked down upon in other Latin American countries, Chavez tends to be an incredibly popular among the Latin American masses. The governments of other countries look down on him because they're American cronies/tools and they recognize him as a threat to their power and their economic interests.
The Bolivarian revolution began as simply a term to describe Chavez's rise to power with the support of the Venezuelan populace and the reforms I mentioned above. Today I guess it could be used to describe the political tendency/trajectory that Chavez represents as it has been enacted throughout Latin America. Fidel Castro in Cuba, Evo Morales in Bolivia, Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua, and Rafael Correa in Ecuador are all allies of Chavez and represent his ideas in their respective countries to some degree, forming the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarian_Alternative_for_the_Americas) trade grouping (although obviously Fidel has been around long before Chavez). Nestor Kirchner is also a friend and sympathizer of Chavez although he is fairly moderate.
If you want to know more, you should read these:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarianism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarian_Revolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelan_coup_attempt_of_2002