Severian
17th February 2007, 22:54
Originally posted by
[email protected] 24, 2007 09:50 am
日本共産党, the Japanese Communist Party, is it not more of a social democratic, reformist party?
As in most countries, yes.
A few years back, I heard a talk about the Japanese union movement by someone who'd visited recently.
Unions are organized employer-by-employer and then federated together by industry and nationally. There are several competing federations, differening in their political approach - a bit like France or Italy.
Rengo is the most openly class-collaborationist, Zenroren is associated with the Japanese CP, and Zenrokyo, mostly led by people from the left wing of the former Japan Socialist Party. The company-by-company organization encourages boss-union collaboration, and Rengo may be even more openly pro-company than unions in the U.S.
The unions in the auto industry aren't in any of the federations, and more like company unions.
Most union contracts come up around the same time every year, producing the "Spring Labor Offensive". Negotiations, strikes and demonstrations are concentrated between March and May.
Besides such familiar issues as wage rates, a big subject of negotiations is total days to be worked during the year - a limit on overtime, basically, but giving the employers a lot of flexibility on when to use it.
Average wages, relative to cost of living, are lower in Japan than in most industrialized countries. (Though labor cost to employers is a little higher than in the U.S.)