Q
13th December 2006, 23:52
Originally posted by
[email protected] 12, 2006 09:14 pm
The controversy with lenin is that lenin advocates a "vanguard party".
Libertarian communists are against this vanguard party because they believe it leads, among other things, after the revolution to a beaurocratic rule of that vanguard party. Instead of the people coming to power, the vanguard party comes to power and becomes the new ruling class.
Sorry, but that is bs. The degeneration of the Soviet Union was based on two important factors:
1. The isolation of the revolution from the rest of the world.
2. The fact that Russia was a very backward country, which speeded things up by a lot.
The civil war killed a lot of the cadres, and by the end of it elements of the old tsaristic ruling class seized their opportunity and took power. The irony is that these people were actually needed because they were the only people that had the knowledge to govern the whole lot (mind that 80+% of the population couldn't read or write at the time).
Ofcourse the simple fact that the Russian revolution had the task of a bourgeois revolution (ending feudalism), didn't help: Russia simply couldn't carry a socialistic economy. This is also one of the important factors why internationalism is so much emphasized by Trotskyists, because even if Germany or the US would have a revolution today, they wouldn't succeed if that revolution remained isolated in that country.
But as a general rule of thumb you can say that how more backward a country is, how faster and more powerfull the bureaucratic reaction will be, and this is exactly what happend in Russia.
The function of a revolutionary party is to create a vanguard of people that have the knowledge to lead the masses in the socialistic phase. See it as a "ripple-effect" in knowledge: you start with a small number of people that have come to revolutionary conclusions by themselves -> they build an organisation that educates new members -> in times of intense class struggle, this organisation can get a foothold by using the temporary rise in class countiousness -> during and after a revolution this vanguard eventually dissolve into society, starting soviets and passing the knowledge to the masses. You can't just say "hey people, we have power now, lets have a direct democracy!", you have to grow into that stage. This is one of the basic functions of the socialistic phase.
Libertarian communists propose as alternative to this in the form of grassroots, horizontal organisation. In practice this means that there is no "chairman", no "central committee". There are just different elected delegates from the different sections of the organisation who come together to discuss certain things.
So when the revolution comes, there is no leader, no central committee to take state power and become the ruling class, no, instead, the entire working class organised horizontally, on a grassroots (in the factories, the local community etc etc) level comes to power.
As you're describing things here, it sounds a lot like soviet democracy. Which is ofcourse advocated by Trotskyists.
lenin did indeed write some good things.
But his method of organisation maneouvred (sp?) him into such a position that he became more and more authoritarian.
And then when some people rose up and said "we want the democracy you wrote about!" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kronstadt_rebellion#Demands_are_issued) he had them killed.
Yes, that was a tragedy. But you have to look at the bigger picture of Kronstadt: the active civil war had just come to an end, but imperialist forces were looking for ground to launch new attacks from. Kronstadt happend at the wrong time at the wrong place. Ofcourse there is nothing wrong with people demanding more democratic freedoms, but right at that time that would have resulted in a powerfull ground for imperialist forces. And that had to be stopped, at all cost.
Proof of imperialist intervention came a few years back by the release of some French secret service documents, but I can't find them right now (damnit, I should bookmark this kind of stuff).