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bezdomni
27th September 2006, 07:03
n mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis (also called the Riemann zeta-hypothesis), first formulated by Bernhard Riemann in 1859, is one of the most famous unsolved problems. It has been an open question for well over a century, despite attracting concentrated efforts from many outstanding mathematicians. Unlike some other celebrated problems, it is more attractive to professionals in the field than to amateurs.

The Riemann hypothesis is a conjecture about the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta-function ζ(s). The Riemann zeta-function is defined for all complex numbers s ≠ 1. It has zeros at the negative even integers (i.e. at s = −2, s = −4, s = −6, ...). These are called the trivial zeros. The Riemann hypothesis is concerned with the non-trivial zeros, and states that:

The real part of any non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function is ½.

Thus the non-trivial zeros should lie on the so-called critical line ½ + it with t a real number and i the imaginary unit. The Riemann zeta-function along the critical line is sometimes studied in terms of the Z-function, whose real zeros correspond to the zeros of the zeta-function on the critical line.
The real part (red) and imaginary part (blue) of the critical line Re(s) = 1/2 of the Riemann zeta-function. You can see the first non-trivial zeros at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022 and ±25.011.
Enlarge
The real part (red) and imaginary part (blue) of the critical line Re(s) = 1/2 of the Riemann zeta-function. You can see the first non-trivial zeros at Im(s) = ±14.135, ±21.022 and ±25.011.
A polar graph of zeta, that is, Re(zeta) vs. Im(zeta), along the critical line s=it+1/2, with t running from 0 to 34
Enlarge
A polar graph of zeta, that is, Re(zeta) vs. Im(zeta), along the critical line s=it+1/2, with t running from 0 to 34

The Riemann hypothesis is one of the most important open problems of contemporary mathematics; a $1,000,000 prize has been offered by the Clay Mathematics Institute for a proof. Most mathematicians believe the Riemann hypothesis to be true. (J. E. Littlewood and Atle Selberg have been reported as skeptical. Selberg's skepticism, if any, waned, from his young days. In a 1989 paper, he suggested that an analogue should hold for a much wider class of functions, the Selberg class.)


From Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis)

Can anybody explain this is more understandable terms? I understand the zeta function, but I know there is some of it that I'm not getting....considering that most of the terminology is over my head.

I am really fascinated by the unsolved math problems.

ComradeRed
28th September 2006, 07:31
Play around with the zeta functions, try negative numbers. Try fractions. Try some other technique!

Graph it out, see what it looks like. "Become one with the function" :P

You will see that it is an irregular function with a lot of oddly placed zeroes, the Riemann hypothesis tries to explain it (that's how I understand it and I am more than certain that I am wrong :D).

Whitten
28th September 2006, 16:21
Im new to the problem. But to put it simply it seems to be saying that the Hypothesis states that all non-trivial zeros produced by the zeta function occur when the real part of the complex number ( the "a" in a+ib) equals 0.5.

Comeback Kid
8th October 2006, 06:43
I just started slammin my head on the desk as i read that.

:wacko: