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The Grey Blur
2nd September 2006, 00:00
Wiki - True Levellers (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_Levellers)

The Diggers were an English group, begun by Gerrard Winstanley as True Levellers in 1649, who became known as "Diggers" due to their activities.

Their original name came from their belief in Christian communism based upon a specific passage in the Book of Acts. The Diggers attempted to reform (by "levelling" real property) the existing social order with an agrarian lifestyle based upon their ideas for the creation of small egalitarian rural communities. They were one of a number of nonconformist dissenting groups that emerged around this time

The Council of State received a letter in April 1649 reporting that several individuals had begun to plant vegetables in common land on St George's Hill, Weybridge near Cobham, Surrey at a time when food prices reached an all-time high. Sanders reported that they had invited "all to come in and help them, and promise them meat, drink, and clothes." Their intentions were to pull down all enclosures and cause the local populace to come and work with them. They claimed that their number would be several thousand within ten days. "It is feared they have some design in hand." In the same month, the Diggers issued their most famous pamphlet and manifesto, called "The True Levellers Standard Advanced."

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There's also a song written about the Diggers by Leon Rosselson called the 'World Turned Upside Down'. Versions have been sung by Billy Bragg and Dick Gaughan.

In sixteen forty nine, to St George's Hill
a ragged band they called the Diggers came to show the peoples' will
they defied the Landlords, they defied the laws
they were the dispossessed, reclaiming what was theirs

"We come in peace" they said, to dig and sow
we come to work the lands in common and to make the wastegrounds grow
this earth divided, we will make whole
so it will be a common treasury for all

The sin of property, we do disdain
no man has any right to buy and sell the earth for private gain
by theft and murder, they took the land
now everywhere the walls spring up at their command

They make the laws, to chain us well
the clergy dazzle us with heaven or they damn us into hell
we will not worship, the god they serve
the god of greed who feeds the rich while poor man starve

We work, we eat together, we need no swords
we will not bow to the masters or pay rent to the lords
we are free men, though we are poor
you diggers all stand up for glory stand up now

From the men of property, the orders came
they sent the hired men and troopers to wipe out the Diggers' claim
tear down their cottages, destroy their corn
they were dispersed, but still the vision lingers on

You poor take courage, you rich take care
this earth was made a common treasury for everyone to share
all things in common, all people one
we come in peace, the orders came to cut them down

which doctor
2nd September 2006, 00:18
For those interested in the Diggers see also the Ranters, the Anabaptists, and Antinomians.

The Grey Blur
2nd September 2006, 01:03
The Diggers were critical of the Ranters according to the Wiki

Still, all four dissenting practices, despite their radical nature and undeserving crushing, are good indictments of the immature belief that Communism might be achieved through some sort of compromise with the beurgeoisie

RevolverNo9
2nd September 2006, 02:06
I'm just about to read a book by Christopher Hill, who conducted a lot of research on the radical non-conformists.

ComradeOm
5th September 2006, 02:54
Like almost all such anti-establishment groups in those days, the Diggers expressed their discontent in religious terms. This being before the secularisation of society or scientific socialism of course. Their intent was good but they had the horrid misfortune of being born a couple of centuries too soon.

YSR
5th September 2006, 03:41
Permenant Revolution brings up an excellent point though. Despite their radical activities and powerful attempt to do things for themselves, they failed due to their mistake of not challenging the whole system of power.

ComradeOm
5th September 2006, 17:34
What could they do? If you want to overthrow the system then you need something to replace it with. The Diggers, and all such early ventures, lacked the means to do anything more than imagine a "better world". They weren't reformist out of choice… there was just no alternative. As I said, it was the right sentiment but a couple of centuries too soon.

The Grey Blur
5th September 2006, 18:07
Agreed