YKTMX
27th July 2006, 16:07
OK, I don't have much time, I have to go to work in a hour (for British Petroleum, haha - conflict of interests).
But the relationship mentioned in the title is something I've been considering for a little while. I know the greens and the enviros have been at the centre (in fact, they may have even started) the anti-globalisation and anti-capitalist movement.
First of all, let me state that I accept that global warming is happening. The science is not dodgy, it's overwhelming. I'll also say that in large part the damage being done is unnecessary. Capitalism funnels mountains of resources into industries like weapons manufacturing and the military which would not exist under socialism. Also, the pursuit of profit is completely at oods with any sort of enviromental concerns, so I don't see how one could be a genuine enviromentalist without being an anti-capitalist. I also accept that, in the final instance, there is only one planet, and that the Earth in the long-run is a closed system (that is, there is only so much energy and then it runs out). We must use those resources in a fashion that respects, but doesn't "bow" to in some spritual sense, the Earth. The Earth is a complex ecological system with its own laws, etc etc.
However, and here's the bit that might be controversial, I do see something slightly reactionary and misanthropic in sections of the Green movement. And I'm not just talking about the lunatic fringes, such as the "Deep ecology" movement ("plants have feelings too").
Let's get this straight: human beings are part of "nature". As an evolved species, we have the right to inflict ourselves on the planet as much as anything else. This may, from time to time, involve "destroying" other habitats and enviroments. This is all part of evolution. When the grey squirrel arrived in Britain it didn't think "well, I better not breed too fast or I might endanger the red squirrel", it did it anyway. And don't get me wrong, this doesn't apply to every situation. Wholescale de-forestation, for example, is irrational, because it threatens the survival of our species (never mind all the other ones).
And to the question of "development". Capitalist development is never going to benefit the poor people of the world or the enviroment. But this doesn't mean that we should just go on some crusade against progress or human development. I favour the Chinese and India people becoming much wealthier than they are now. I support the right of the Indians and the Chinese to "use up" the resources of the planet in developing their economies and lifting people out of poverty, because these things, like oil, are only a resource because our big brains allow us to make them so. If a herd of elephants came upon an oil well, they wouldn't or couldn't consider it a "resource". It only becomes a resource when we can both conceive of making it so and have the technology to do it.
And in the process of developing, we will always leave a mark upon the planet. The Planet is a sturdy thing, it's meant to be battered about, which is why it's so teeming with life and seemingly "unique". There's no reason to be ashamed about "leaving our mark". Sometimes you get the impression that ecologists wish the industrial revolution had never happened.
Let's be clear here: the industrial revolution, for all its horrors and barbarism (which I would totally deplore) was a good thing. The reason the world has seen such a massive population explosion and increased life expectancy, not to mention things like cinema or air travel or cars, is because of the industrial revolution. It's good that we've grappled with nature and conquered some of our "flaws". This has allowed us to fly without wings and go deep into the sea without gills, or travel at hundreds of miles an hour on land in safety and comfort.
Under socialism, we would still have cars and aeroplanes. We would still drill for oil. We would still have people travelling everywhere and anywhere (even more so). We would want the poor places of the world to be consume "more" things and more resources, while we consumed as much or maybe more than we do now.
For socialists, the enviroment and "nature" should be a thing we're mindful of, but not deferrential to. I don't believe that the Earth feels "pain" or that there is some abstract force called "nature". Just like I don't believe in God. I believe that human beings can make the world in their own image, and should do.
Our job is not to stop that image being imprinted, but to change the image and make sure the image stays there for a long, long time. Capitalism is not sustainable, but socialist progress is.
But the relationship mentioned in the title is something I've been considering for a little while. I know the greens and the enviros have been at the centre (in fact, they may have even started) the anti-globalisation and anti-capitalist movement.
First of all, let me state that I accept that global warming is happening. The science is not dodgy, it's overwhelming. I'll also say that in large part the damage being done is unnecessary. Capitalism funnels mountains of resources into industries like weapons manufacturing and the military which would not exist under socialism. Also, the pursuit of profit is completely at oods with any sort of enviromental concerns, so I don't see how one could be a genuine enviromentalist without being an anti-capitalist. I also accept that, in the final instance, there is only one planet, and that the Earth in the long-run is a closed system (that is, there is only so much energy and then it runs out). We must use those resources in a fashion that respects, but doesn't "bow" to in some spritual sense, the Earth. The Earth is a complex ecological system with its own laws, etc etc.
However, and here's the bit that might be controversial, I do see something slightly reactionary and misanthropic in sections of the Green movement. And I'm not just talking about the lunatic fringes, such as the "Deep ecology" movement ("plants have feelings too").
Let's get this straight: human beings are part of "nature". As an evolved species, we have the right to inflict ourselves on the planet as much as anything else. This may, from time to time, involve "destroying" other habitats and enviroments. This is all part of evolution. When the grey squirrel arrived in Britain it didn't think "well, I better not breed too fast or I might endanger the red squirrel", it did it anyway. And don't get me wrong, this doesn't apply to every situation. Wholescale de-forestation, for example, is irrational, because it threatens the survival of our species (never mind all the other ones).
And to the question of "development". Capitalist development is never going to benefit the poor people of the world or the enviroment. But this doesn't mean that we should just go on some crusade against progress or human development. I favour the Chinese and India people becoming much wealthier than they are now. I support the right of the Indians and the Chinese to "use up" the resources of the planet in developing their economies and lifting people out of poverty, because these things, like oil, are only a resource because our big brains allow us to make them so. If a herd of elephants came upon an oil well, they wouldn't or couldn't consider it a "resource". It only becomes a resource when we can both conceive of making it so and have the technology to do it.
And in the process of developing, we will always leave a mark upon the planet. The Planet is a sturdy thing, it's meant to be battered about, which is why it's so teeming with life and seemingly "unique". There's no reason to be ashamed about "leaving our mark". Sometimes you get the impression that ecologists wish the industrial revolution had never happened.
Let's be clear here: the industrial revolution, for all its horrors and barbarism (which I would totally deplore) was a good thing. The reason the world has seen such a massive population explosion and increased life expectancy, not to mention things like cinema or air travel or cars, is because of the industrial revolution. It's good that we've grappled with nature and conquered some of our "flaws". This has allowed us to fly without wings and go deep into the sea without gills, or travel at hundreds of miles an hour on land in safety and comfort.
Under socialism, we would still have cars and aeroplanes. We would still drill for oil. We would still have people travelling everywhere and anywhere (even more so). We would want the poor places of the world to be consume "more" things and more resources, while we consumed as much or maybe more than we do now.
For socialists, the enviroment and "nature" should be a thing we're mindful of, but not deferrential to. I don't believe that the Earth feels "pain" or that there is some abstract force called "nature". Just like I don't believe in God. I believe that human beings can make the world in their own image, and should do.
Our job is not to stop that image being imprinted, but to change the image and make sure the image stays there for a long, long time. Capitalism is not sustainable, but socialist progress is.