I suppose the main point of contention with regards the Soviet Union, People's Republic of China et aliae, is by which standards do we choose to "judge" these countries and their Governments by?
If we decide to "judge" these nations on the official propaganda issued by the Government and its supporters, the promises they made and so on....then they are undoubtedly total and absolute failures.
That they failed to live up to their rhetoric, would be laughable if it wasn't as serious; and the most important piece of rhetoric they failed to live up to, was of course, the creation of a communist society.
These countries were not communist and what's more, most of the time, they failed to meet even some of the standards one would expect to see in a communist society. And therefore, the "judgement" of these countries would be, to put it mildly, harsh.
Unsurprisingly, "judging" these nations by the "official criteria" of the Government, is the favoured method of both bourgeois hacks and bourgeois "historians"....after all, you can make the Soviet Union et aliae look really shit using this method.
Equally unsurprising, is that your average pro-capitalist will use the same method of historical investigation to make their "judgement"; but such an infantile method of historical investigation really doesn't help in our pursuit of knowledge.
Uninterested with the "whys", they just make history into an investigation of "heroes" and "villains". And really, you can make the case rather easily that X was a "hero" or a "villain" but, as I said, it's a really useless method with regards tying to figure out why there are "heroes" and "villains".
After all, the general argument about the Soviet Union et aliae goes something like this: communism is impossible, and that's why it failed in Russia and making everyone "equal" will only ever lead to a "Police State". Often, this is backed up by some mention of "human nature"....cause, of course, human nature is "naturally capitalist". :lol:
But, in my opinion, I'm more interested in why the Soviet Union et aliae became the way they did rather than just trying to reduce historical investigation to the level of blaming this or that poor bastard.
And if we disregard the official rhetoric and grand promises of said nations Governments and actually look at the concrete material factors that affected these nations, then, in my opinion, a rather different picture emerges.
Firstly, communism was not possible in the technologically backward geographical areas that were the Soviet Union et aliae....communism, was simply not on histories agenda for these places.
So what really happened?
Well, you had a bunch of bourgeois revolutions, like France 1789, which destroyed feudalism and started the ball rolling towards modern-capitalism.
So, as post-feudal capitalist countries, how does the Soviet Union et aliae compare with other nations of similar development? Not to bad, in all honesty.
In terms of sweeping out feudal rubbish, the former "Communist States" didn't do too badly; with regards economic development, again, their record was pretty decent; social freedom and individual rights, well....not "great" but not especially "terrible". And so on.
We could, I suppose, go really "in-depth" and discuss this or that policy that we think could have been more efficient and/or beneficial, but I think the verdict of history is that, in the main, these countries were distinctly average....neither especially "wonderful" nor especially "terrible", just average.
Of course, serious historical investigation really goes out the proverbial window when you reduce history to the level of famous personalities....no man or woman "makes history"; and nor will they ever "make history".
Human society is, quite simply, far too complicated to reduce it to the level of the whims of individual personalities.
Originally posted by CrazyModerate+--> (CrazyModerate)But what did Lenin, Stalin or Mao ever do for the poor?[/b]
I've heard that both Lenin and Stalin used to give money to beggars in their youth....but that Mao was a really tight and mean bastard! :lol:
Originally posted by CrazyModerate+--> (CrazyModerate)Soviet Union was an imperialistic and militaristic giant which didn't give a crap about the people.[/b]
You know, they actually increased the size of both the Army and the Police after the "fall of communism"....I found that slightly amusing when I first heard it.
As for the Soviet Union being "imperialistic and militaristic", well that is something that can be seriously investigated.
The first count, Imperialism, is definitely something the old USSR was after about 1948/49....though the picture painted by popular history, is often very deformed.
The Soviet Union was the "Imperial Lord" of the "Socialist bloc", but really, she didn't have the total domination that popular history says she had; even in Eastern Germany, the country were the Soviet Union meddled most, had plenty going on that was, to a degree at least, independent of Moscow.
And both Cuba and Yugoslavia, remained, more or less, completely independent with their foreign policy often annoying the leading Soviet Officials.
As for "militaristic", well again, I'd say the image painted by popular history is grossly deformed.
The old USSR spent a lot of money on her military, but it was nothing "extraordinary"....with the exception of the Nuclear Weapons programs. All in all, the Russian Army wasn't that "special" and the Soviet Union's "military threat" was greatly overblown.
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Regardless of Cuba's social and economic conditions, it is quite obvious that Castro treats himself life an absolutist monarch, both politically, and on a personal scale, enjoying luxuries the average cuban would never encounter.
Actually, even Gusano accounts admit that Castro's lifestyle is pretty ordinary....nothing that comes close to the levels of say the British Monarchy.
Fuck, the man's been wearing the same clothes for 40 years! :lol:
CrazyModerate
I personally prefer the actual tangible progress achieved by the scandinavian and democratic socialist governments throughout history, where there has been success in nearly eliminating poverty, as opposed to the so called proletarian revolutions.
Scandinavian social-democracy was adopted by these countries rulers because of the close proximity of the Soviet Union! If you look at Europe, the countries further away from Russia, tend to have poorer social welfare programs and more "free" (and brutal) markets.
Additionally, all of this "progress" is being dismantled right now....likely because capitalism, as a system, is no longer functioning as efficiently meaning that social welfare programs are too expensive!
I reckon, that in a few decades, people with a political orientation like yours in the developed world, will seem like living fossils.
Social-democracy has been taken off the proverbial table. :o