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Janus
14th March 2006, 13:14
BBC News

Two key Indian Maoist groups have decided to merge into a single party, a rebel leader said.
The People's War Group (PWG) and the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC), which are active in a number of states, will form a new party, the leader said.

The decision came at the end of a three-day forum of Maoist groups in the eastern city of Calcutta.

Members of about another 150 radical leftist organisations also attended the meeting against imperialism.


PWG spokesman, Comrade Sagar, whose real name is not known, told the BBC that the new party would be formed within a month after its political programme and the party constitution were finalised.
He said two smaller factions of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) would also merge into the new party.


Comrade Sagar said the latest unity move of the Indian Maoists would give them a bigger base, though some smaller groups still retained their identities.

"Some smaller factions still remain outside our unity efforts. They are also revolutionaries. But it is true that we have now organised most of the communist revolutionaries in India," he said.

The PWG is preparing for negotiations with some state governments but the MCC still backs an armed struggle.


Empowerment
Both the groups have agreed to morally and physically support the Maoists in Nepal.


The 150 organisations represented, including the All India People's Resistance Forum, the Struggling Forum for People's Resistance and the All India League for Revolutionary Culture, agreed to challenge globalisation and liberalisation of the Indian economy.

They said they would continue struggling for the economic and cultural empowerment of India's working class.


The PWG has considerable influence in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, while the MCC is strongest in Bihar.

Both groups have pockets of influence in West Bengal.

The Indian federal government is worried about the growing area of influence of leftist groups.

The home ministry recently convened a conference of chief ministers of Maoist-affected states and advocated a coordinated approach to fight them.

However, Andhra Pradesh has established its first direct talks with the PWG, which will begin on 15 October.

EDIT: It seems that this alliance was formed in October 2004 so this article is pretty old.

Janus
14th March 2006, 13:16
BBC News

Maoist rebels in eastern India have released more than 40 train passengers they seized on Monday, officials say.
The rebels stopped a train in a remote area in Jharkhand state on Monday evening and held the passengers captive for more than 12 hours.

The rebels freed the passengers early on Tuesday and left the area.

More than 6,000 people have died during the rebels' 20-year fight for a communist state in tribal areas of India, including Jharkhand.

Jharkhand is rich in minerals and forest resources, but its people are among the poorest in India.
Senior local official SK Sone told the Associated Press news agency that the rebels had left the area by the time authorities arrived at the scene on Tuesday.

"It appears that they just wanted to prove a point that they could do such a thing," he said.

None of the passengers had been hurt after the rebels stopped the train in Latehar, some 1,200km (750 miles) south-east of the Indian capital, Delhi.

'Battle against government'

Jharkhand police chief DK Pande told the BBC that the train driver had run away from the scene after the rebels fired in the air.
Superintendent Subodh Kumar said the rebel leaders had told the passengers that they did not have "anything against you and therefore you are free to go".

"This battle is against the government," Mr Kumar said, quoting a passenger.

Mr Kumar said the rebels tried to set the engine on fire after ordering all the passengers out of the train.

"Many women and children are crying, they must be terrified after being held captive all night, but thankfully the ordeal is over," he said.

The rebels have been active in Jharkhand state for several years.

Last October at least 12 paramilitary soldiers were killed in a mine blast which was blamed on the rebels.

The authorities say the guerrillas killed at least 13 villagers who had formed self-defence group to counter them last September.

Earlier this month, at least six people were killed and 33 injured in two attacks by the Maoists in neighbouring Chhattisgarh state.