Severian
31st December 2005, 10:38
Originally posted by Fist of Blood+Dec 31 2005, 12:19 AM--> (Fist of Blood @ Dec 31 2005, 12:19 AM)
[email protected] 31 2005, 12:59 AM
Then why do some try to come on boats?
I don't think they can legally fly to america and immigrate that way. Very few people actual come on boats. Their stories are just hyped by the US press. The US has a policy where any Cuban who sets foot on US soil, is entitled to stay. [/b]
Exactly. If you raft over, you are automatically given residency under the 1962 Cuban Adjustment Act. Until '94 or so, this was true even if you were picked up at sea; now Cubans intercepted at sea are sent back. The Coast Guard cynically calls this the "wet foot, dry foot" policy.
The double standard compared to Haitian rafters is glaring, and has led to a lot of controversy in Florida.
The automatic residency has also been used to encourage and reward Cubans who hijacked boats or planes in the past.
The U.S. grants only 20,000 visas a year for Cubans to immigrate legally. And that's under an agreement signed with the Cuban government to resolve the '94 rafters crisis.
That is, the Cuban government pressed the U.S. to admit more Cubans as legal immigrants who wouldn't have to risk their lives crossing the Florida straits. Which shows their approach is the opposite of any Berlin Wall policy. "Building socialism is the task of free men and women," Fidel says, and Havana's actions say the same.
Washington agreed to the 20,000 visas in exchange for the Cuban government promising to resume discouraging illegal crossings. But there's still a waiting list, so some people still raft over for the automatic instant residency.