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SocialismIsCentrist
10th June 2005, 05:40
what do you people think of Demarchy.

There are many ways of implementing it, but fundamentally it comes down to this concept: Jury Lottery to select law makers and governers at various levels.

It is supposed to be a system were you have governance through a system of representation of walks of life, rather than greasy pole climbing polititians who may often be currupt or be a form of elite: either through wealth or through political skill. how families stay in democratic politics for generations. An effective arristocracy.

Jury selection counters corruption by shaking things up so much that curruption can never systemically subvert the system. Jury selection because of the random nature defies subversive acts of corruption in the long term.

What do you guys think of this notion. I think it is a fantastic idea.

redstar2000
10th June 2005, 07:02
So do I! :D

Democracy without Elections; Demarchy and Communism (http://redstar2000papers.com/theory.php?subaction=showfull&id=1083335872&archive=&cnshow=headlines&start_from=&ucat=&)

Demarchy and a New Revolutionary Communist Movement (http://redstar2000papers.com/theory.php?subaction=showfull&id=1083345239&archive=&cnshow=headlines&start_from=&ucat=&)

Further Notes on Demarchy (http://redstar2000papers.com/theory.php?subaction=showfull&id=1083543192&archive=&cnshow=headlines&start_from=&ucat=&)

http://www.websmileys.com/sm/cool/123.gif

anomaly
10th June 2005, 08:23
So it is a completely random selection of politicians, basically? And what if a randomly selected politician is really a skilled laborer who then must be removed from his job? And then you have the opposite case, where the selection is a person who is politically ignorant. I don't like this idea at all. Some people are skilled politicians, while others are skilled farmers, while others are skilled laborers. We must let them find their own path, not have som random selection choose it for them.

In socialism, there would be some sort of inheritance tax, where most money inherited by an indivdual goes to the government. With this type of tax, such aristocratic trends could easily be reversed without resorting to such radical tactitcs as 'random selection' for politicians. Also, we could place colleges under the rule of the state, meaning that colleges, and all educational institutions, would redistribute money so that all areas and districts have similar amounts. In this way, there is no Harvard or Yale which automatically gives one distinction. Rather, gifted individuals must prove their academic prowess in the classroom, and not use their daddy's money to get into a good college and pass with C averages (like GW Bush). These are obviously just some suggestions, but my point is that such aristocratic trends could easily be reversed without resorting to the tactics you put forth.

apathy maybe
10th June 2005, 08:57
Ok then I was going to simply post a couple of links and say I agree, but now I won't. (Here are the links anyway.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarchy
http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/92kio.html

Originally posted by anomaly+--> ( anomaly)So it is a completely random selection of politicians, basically? And what if a randomly selected politician is really a skilled laborer who then must be removed from his job? And then you have the opposite case, where the selection is a person who is politically ignorant. I don't like this idea at all. Some people are skilled politicians, while others are skilled farmers, while others are skilled laborers. We must let them find their own path, not have som random selection choose it for them.[/b]
How are the current sets of politicians selected? What are politicians anyway? It seems to me that in the "democratic" societies of the "west" politicians are those who can pull the wool over the voters eyes the more.
Yes some people are more skilled at farming then others, that is why, if they choice to, they will farm in any non-hierarchical society.
However, the business of running the society should not be left to individuals who think that they are more competent then others. You get problems, corruption, favouritism (you see that in our very own CC :)), etc. Besides why do the politicians suddenly know how to, not only how to run a farm, but also what is best for the school etc? Surely it is better to have the people who live in the society run it?


anomaly
In socialism, there would be some sort of inheritance tax, where most money inherited by an indivdual goes to the government. With this type of tax, such aristocratic trends could easily be reversed without resorting to such radical tactitcs as 'random selection' for politicians. Also, we could place colleges under the rule of the state, meaning that colleges, and all educational institutions, would redistribute money so that all areas and districts have similar amounts. In this way, there is no Harvard or Yale which automatically gives one distinction. Rather, gifted individuals must prove their academic prowess in the classroom, and not use their daddy's money to get into a good college and pass with C averages (like GW Bush). These are obviously just some suggestions, but my point is that such aristocratic trends could easily be reversed without resorting to the tactics you put forth.
Aha, I see your problem :). You're not an anarchist (or communist). You see some people believe in abolish the state as well as capitalism. But anyway, yes under some sort of socialist state what you said might happen, personally I favour getting rid of the state asap. It has past its use by date.

Besides which, as I have already said in another of these threads (redstar2000 started one I believe after I linked to the second of the above websites in a post), in Australia at least, demarchy could be simply dropped into place over the top of the present society. This could be either based around the present electrets, or states or the whole nation.

The South Australian Constitutional Convention (held in June 2003) participants were randomly selected.


(Note on terminology: some people use the word socialist to describe a socialist state (generally Marxist), some to describe any broadly equalitarian and anti-capitalist ideology, some people use the word for both (I personally refer to narrow socialism (state based or Marxist) and broad (the other).)

anomaly
10th June 2005, 09:42
Originally posted by Apathy Maybe+Jun 10 2005, 07:57 AM--> (Apathy Maybe @ Jun 10 2005, 07:57 AM) Ok then I was going to simply post a couple of links and say I agree, but now I won't. (Here are the links anyway.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demarchy
http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/92kio.html

Originally posted by [email protected]
So it is a completely random selection of politicians, basically? And what if a randomly selected politician is really a skilled laborer who then must be removed from his job? And then you have the opposite case, where the selection is a person who is politically ignorant. I don't like this idea at all. Some people are skilled politicians, while others are skilled farmers, while others are skilled laborers. We must let them find their own path, not have som random selection choose it for them.
How are the current sets of politicians selected? What are politicians anyway? It seems to me that in the "democratic" societies of the "west" politicians are those who can pull the wool over the voters eyes the more.
Yes some people are more skilled at farming then others, that is why, if they choice to, they will farm in any non-hierarchical society.
However, the business of running the society should not be left to individuals who think that they are more competent then others. You get problems, corruption, favouritism (you see that in our very own CC :)), etc. Besides why do the politicians suddenly know how to, not only how to run a farm, but also what is best for the school etc? Surely it is better to have the people who live in the society run it?


anomaly
In socialism, there would be some sort of inheritance tax, where most money inherited by an indivdual goes to the government. With this type of tax, such aristocratic trends could easily be reversed without resorting to such radical tactitcs as 'random selection' for politicians. Also, we could place colleges under the rule of the state, meaning that colleges, and all educational institutions, would redistribute money so that all areas and districts have similar amounts. In this way, there is no Harvard or Yale which automatically gives one distinction. Rather, gifted individuals must prove their academic prowess in the classroom, and not use their daddy's money to get into a good college and pass with C averages (like GW Bush). These are obviously just some suggestions, but my point is that such aristocratic trends could easily be reversed without resorting to the tactics you put forth.
Aha, I see your problem :). You're not an anarchist (or communist). You see some people believe in abolish the state as well as capitalism. But anyway, yes under some sort of socialist state what you said might happen, personally I favour getting rid of the state asap. It has past its use by date.

Besides which, as I have already said in another of these threads (redstar2000 started one I believe after I linked to the second of the above websites in a post), in Australia at least, demarchy could be simply dropped into place over the top of the present society. This could be either based around the present electrets, or states or the whole nation.

The South Australian Constitutional Convention (held in June 2003) participants were randomly selected.


(Note on terminology: some people use the word socialist to describe a socialist state (generally Marxist), some to describe any broadly equalitarian and anti-capitalist ideology, some people use the word for both (I personally refer to narrow socialism (state based or Marxist) and broad (the other).) [/b]
Yes, I am full in favor of letting the people in a society run their society. This includes the laborer and the doctor, the farmer and the lawyer, and in socialism, all could become politiicans if they so chose. But random selection will result in the selection of an incompetent mass that is worse than any mass of poltiicians. In short, either nothing will get done or terrible policy will be put into motion.

Yes, I'm glad you see my problem, but I will stress that I'm fully aware of those of you who are rather unfavorable towards the ideas of socialism. I think that most anarchists/communists who oppose socialism 1. confuse the socialism we seek today with totalitarian regimes of the past, like the USSR (and/or) 2. are rather utopian in their thinking, no offense to you personally. The state has not past its use, but rather has lost its power, as now democratic states must bow down to the forces of international capitalism worldwide. The CEO has in most cases become much more powerful than the president, of any country. This must change, and a key aspect of socialism is to once again put state power above economic power. Once this happens, the state could finally begin to dissolve, as democratic institutions become ever more capable of change. But I disagree with you on the state, and therefore on socialism in general.

apathy maybe
11th June 2005, 08:16
The key thing is that the mass of people are not stupid. They may be ignorent, but ignorence is easily fixed. Once people have been selcted, if they want to continue they are given large amounts of infomation on an issue. Yes there maybe bad elements who are selected, however, they would be out numbered by the others.

While I disagree with on the issue of the state, if it must be around, then it must be as democractic as possible (and socialist). Demarchy is a way of achieving this. What we have now is not democratic.

(Assuming you continue to disagree with demarchy, how would you propose politicions be selected?)

cam
11th June 2005, 12:41
I've been a fan of this idea for a long time, having considered it along time before I knew other people had ever considered it. In a way it seems like one of the most logical systems of government, if one needs to be established in the first place.

Fascinating articles there Redstar

MarxItUpSome
11th June 2005, 17:15
Sounds like a wonderful idea, but how would you go about making sure that the process is truly random and not fixed somehow so that power-hungry individuals (and their allies) do not consistently "win" the lottery?

bolshevik butcher
11th June 2005, 18:27
I don't like it. Everytone should have a say. Not just a lucky few.

SocialismIsCentrist
11th June 2005, 19:41
Originally posted by Clenched [email protected] 11 2005, 05:27 PM
I don't like it. Everytone should have a say. Not just a lucky few.
it can be tied in with other things.

trigger referendums after X number of signatures on any issues.

the executive could be elected: which would provide the direction - but the parliament be demarchic selected. This seems quite ideal to me.

bolshevik butcher
11th June 2005, 19:45
No, i still think it should be down to a majoraty decision. And this system looks way too easy to fix.

More Fire for the People
11th June 2005, 20:18
Originally posted by Clenched [email protected] 11 2005, 12:45 PM
No, i still think it should be down to a majoraty decision. And this system looks way too easy to fix.
How do you fix random selection?

Anywho, I like the idea of demarchy in addition to particapatory democracy.

bolshevik butcher
12th June 2005, 13:16
Make it not so random? It seems to be open to corruption, and giving a lot of power to a few people as well.

cam
12th June 2005, 13:37
Originally posted by Clenched [email protected] 12 2005, 12:16 PM
Make it not so random? It seems to be open to corruption, and giving a lot of power to a few people as well.
Yes but I think the point is that, for example, this lottery would take place every 6 months. Once you've been up for it once, you cannot qualify again, or at least not for a certain number of years at least. Obviously most systems are open to maninpulation in some degree, it's just a case of resisting it.

LSD
12th June 2005, 13:55
No, i still think it should be down to a majoraty decision.

Well it still would.

The point is that those demarchically elected would not have "absolute power" in any sense. Any decisions they make are subject to the aproval of the community.

Remember, this isn't bouregois society in which there's an army and police force to enforce the decrees of politicians. If most people don't agree with a decision, it won't take effect.

Effectively, these demarchic positions would be fundamentally advisory. They would come up with ideas and solutions to problems and address overriding issues, but they have no means of forcing their decisions upon anyone.


Make it not so random?

There are easy ways to ensure randomness.

For one thing, you use multiple computers spread over different areas run by different people. And you shuffle which people are running the computers each time. Also, you make the whole process transparent. You show the source code for the program you're using. You allow anyone who wants to to debug the program when running, etc..

And because we're dealing with math, we can actually calculate whether or not the system is working!

If we plot the prvious, say, 10 drawings and find that the results do not appear to be random, then we know there's a problem.

bolshevik butcher
12th June 2005, 16:36
I preffer elections with total recall.

Black Dagger
12th June 2005, 17:48
Why wouldnt' the delegates be recallable?

SocialismIsCentrist
12th June 2005, 18:45
i think most of us here would accept that demarchy is least corruptable system.

socialist leaders can be just as individually corrupt as rightist ones. though the latter is of course a corruptist cause.

even if the body wasnt as competent at governance as a corrupt prone alternative - through simple trial and error it would get things optimun whereas competent people who are corrupt and are so, for long periods in office can do great damage.

personally i think demarchic parliaments would be a very good thing. people are basically able to understand anything when it is explained and its implications disected -as in a court were evidence is argued for and against- we trust ourselves to judge one another - in some countries, that can be a matter of life and death.

I would trust that if there were a proportionate number of people like me, and like the people i work with and all the other parts of the economy - in power, knowing that in 4 years time, they will be back in the world of work like the rest of - i would trust that they'd be doing the right thing - and that if I was in their shoes, I would most likely make the same decisions:

this is because in effect it is government by focus group taken to the next level. An opinion poll is fairly accurate of public snap opinion. A focus group however is more about discussing the issues and making a considered opinion..

..so under demarchy - unpopular but necessary decisions would not be rebelled against because they would have automatic legitamacy. an individual would assume rightly that most likely if they discussed and considered the issues at length, that paper just like themselves were - then they too would see the logic in it.

basically i think this would be governing system with an unheared of level of legitamacy.

bolshevik butcher
13th June 2005, 17:40
Originally posted by Black [email protected] 12 2005, 04:48 PM
Why wouldnt' the delegates be recallable?
by who? That's my problem with this, it doesn't feature that ability as it's decided on by 12 people or however bg the panel is.

Black Dagger
13th June 2005, 18:11
by who?

If their policy is crap no one will follow their suggetions, and as they have no 'power' to force people to adhere to these suggestions- they will have to be replaced, it's indirect recall.