Anarcho-Communism?

[ACS]

What exactly is Anarcho Communism and how (if at all) does it differentiate between Communism?

[SonofRage]

Anarcho-Communism, or Libertarian Communism, is a political ideology related to Libertarian socialism. However, the terms Anarcho-Communism and Libertarian Communism should not be considered synonyms for libertarian socialism. Anarcho-Communism is a particular branch of libertarian socialism.

Anarcho-Communism was first formulated in the Italian section of the First International, by Carlo Cafiero, Errico Malatesta, Andrea Costa and other ex-Mazzinian Republicans. Out of respect for Mikhail Bakunin, they did not make their differences from standard Anarchism explicit until after the latter's death. In 1876, at the Florence Conference of the Italian Federation of the International (which was actually held in a forest outside Florence, due to police activity), they declared the principles of Anarcho-Communism, beginning with:

"The Italian Federation considers the collective property of the products of labour as the necessary complement to the collectivist programme, the aid of all for the satisfaction of the needs of each being the only rule of production and consumption which corresponds to the principle of solidarity. The federal congress at Florence has eloquently demonstrated the opinion of the Italian International on this point..."

The above report was actually made in an article by Malatesta and Cafiero in the (Swiss) Jura Federation's bulletin later that year.

Anarcho-communism stresses the abolition of money and the introduction of the gift economy to facilitate the exchange of goods.

In anarcho-communism, profit no longer exists. Not only that, but goods are given away as gifts in the certainty that others will also give products back (in an industrial setting, this would occur between worker syndicates as well as between individuals). If one syndicate does not share their products, they will not receive resources from other syndicates, making it in their best interest to share.

Anarcho-communism also advocates the abolition of work in the sense of wage slavery, and recommends worker self management to improve working conditions, increase efficiency, and make working enjoyable.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarcho-Communism

[apathy maybe]

In my own humble opinion, communism as an end result of Marxist theory is the same as communist-anarchism. The main difference is that Marxism has scientific mumbo-jumbo to justify communism and envisages a 'state' controlled by the workers before this 'final stage' in human history. Anarchists done generally consider their theories scientific in the same way, nor do they desire a state.

[(R)evolution of the mind]

Originally posted by Apathy [email protected] 10 2005, 10:22 AM
In my own humble opinion, communism as an end result of Marxist theory is the same as communist-anarchism. The main difference is that Marxism has scientific mumbo-jumbo to justify communism and envisages a 'state' controlled by the workers before this 'final stage' in human history. Anarchists done generally consider their theories scientific in the same way, nor do they desire a state.
While I must admit that I'm not exactly well-read on Marx's works, it would seem to me that Marx's approach is primarily economic and while he eventually arrives at communism, he forgets the human side of things in his analysis -- just like capitalist economics -- thus allowing his followers to establish authoritarian forms of socialism (although not necessitating this) while remaining at least in letter true to his works. Anarchists, on the other hand, reach communism from a socialogical analysis.

[The Feral Underclass]

Originally posted by [email protected] 10 2005, 01:24 AM
What exactly is Anarcho Communism and how (if at all) does it differentiate between Communism?
What is communist anarchism? (http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/berkman/comanarchism/whatis_toc.html)

Easy to read and goes into some depth.