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The Grapes of Wrath
8th May 2005, 09:35
Long time no post, which I guess is just fine to some. But I looked at a thread which was "discussing" Stalinism and whatnot. The Gulags were mentioned, as were Hitler's concentration camps and I couldn't help but wonder, what exactly could prevent such a thing from happening again. These things seemed to happened due to a very poorly made (or fixed) Law system.

It seems silly that the existence of Law alone caused this, but merely how the law was made, what it entailed and how it was executed. A sort of deformed Law may have helped in the creation of these evils, and others, but Law could have also prevented such things.

Law is there to provide boundaries to the activities of human beings or human agencies. These boundaries exist for a reason. If "Liberal" law exists to "hold down" the lower classes, then a change in the Law system is in order, not a complete destruction of the whole idea of it. You don't through the baby out with the dirty bath water.

So, the big questions, 1) what exactly would be the organization, the role, and the basis for socialist law? (Socialist, not communist).

2) Is it to be human over business? Is this always right? Why or why not.

3) Are the people to have rights that are protected by law? Why or why not.

4) Are courts to exist? Are lawyers? Judges? Who is going to carry out this Law?

5) Will normal people (who have families, and budgets, and work, and social lives, and sports to watch) really be able or willing to participate if they are the ones who have to carry out law? What the problems that could come from this? Would they not need training in what exactly the Law is to truly be able to prosecute or defend an individual?

6) Won't Law need to be uniform, so that way what is a crime in one place, is not a crime in another? So that way, doing something in one place that is just fine, but someplace is not, ceases to happen for the most part (except minor and trivial things).


I'm sure some one here will simply dismiss my question as "liberalist" or "right" socialist claptrap with some argument that the "people will never do bad things" or "we don't need law" as answers. Let's try to be realistic here. In a city, let alone a country, of millions of people, not everyone will be on the same page just because the lower rungs are now on top, and things will happen which require Law.

Rules will be required, there will need to be consequences for breaking said rules, and the rules need to be standardized, at least the major ones, and followed through by people who understand them and follow them through regardless of their personal belief in them. If an upholder of the law doesn't like a certain policy, they should still uphold it when they are supposed to but advocate a change in the law when the time requires, such as through election of a party or candidate who will change such a law, etc. etc. etc.

Even if professional police are traded in for a "people's militia" there will still be a court, right? With lawyers? People will still have the right to defend themselves from accusation, right? There will still need to be a prosecutor, right? Evidence will still need to exist, right?

How about an either local or national elected legislature (or whatever you want to call it)? Won't there need to be people dedicated (yes, dedicated is a bit of a stretch but you get the idea) to upholding Law that is passed down by such an elected body? Won't these people need a structure or organization to do their work?

I think these are legitimate questions to ask and be answered. Please, humor me, but please no dumb and evasive answers. Thanks.

TGOW

YKTMX
8th May 2005, 13:09
Law is there to provide boundaries to the activities of human beings or human agencies

What we now know as the "law" is a bourgeois creation.

Legal or formal equality (bourgeois equality) was designed specifically to protect the rights of the propertied class from both the fuedal autocracy AND the unwashed hoardes.


1) what exactly would be the organization, the role, and the basis for socialist law?

Well, it seems to me that there would be little to no crime in a socialist society.

MOST crime nowadays is property crime (burglarys, car theft etc) and obviously we would see that sort of thing dissapear almost overnight.

As for personal attacks (violent crime etc), that would take longer to dissapear.

The reason I'm suspicious of the term "law" is that, as a Marxist, I don't believe in eternal, abstract "morals". Each case should be decided on its merits, by peers.

There would be no capital punishment or incarceration.


4) Are courts to exist? Are lawyers? Judges?

Absolutely not. There can be no suspicion of a special group who deal with "the law". Socialism represents people taking control over their own lives, and this would be a violation of that principle.


socialist claptrap with some argument that the "people will never do bad things" or "we don't need law" as answers. Let's try to be realistic here. In a city, let alone a country, of millions of people, not everyone will be on the same page just because the lower rungs are now on top

Really? Why is that? Why do you think "crime will always exist"?

It seems to me that you have to prove that assertion, instead of trying to pass it off as some sort of axiom.

The Grapes of Wrath
27th May 2005, 23:48
I thought this might happen.


What we now know as the "law" is a bourgeois creation.

Yes, what we now know as Law is a bourgeois creation ... so are cars, trucks, and planes, I am assuming we will use them. To me, socialism is that transitional phase between capitalism and socialism. Because people need time to develop and progress society forward, we cannot overly assume much because who knows which way things will go if we do.


The reason I'm suspicious of the term "law" is that, as a Marxist, I don't believe in eternal, abstract "morals".

Ok? So, there are no eternal, abstract "morals." The very definition of a society is an entity that is created to regulate certain human behaviors it deems improper.


Well, it seems to me that there would be little to no crime in a socialist society.

I'm gonna be safe and say that their might be. Claiming these assumptions as truth is similar to saying the tornado will not blow the roof off of my house ... but I am going to play it safe and go ahead and buy insurance anyway.


Each case should be decided on its merits, by peers

Decided on its merits? ... Is not that a court (which is bound by law)? The whole point of a court is to take a standardized law, a law that is "on the books," and give the accused the ability to defend themselves with someone who is well versed in this standardized law while forcing the prosecutor to make a concrete case against the defendant. Therefore, every case is judged by its specific merits.


There would be no capital punishment or incarceration.

That's fine. I'm not a big fan of the death penalty myself ... but incarceration, that is a little different. I don't see a problem of putting a murderer, or a rapist, or a child molester behind bars. If you wish to concentrate more on rehabilitation then the current system, then so be it, that is highly desirable. I don't think it would be wise to eliminate all incarceration, at least not right away.


MOST crime nowadays is property crime (burglarys, car theft etc) and obviously we would see that sort of thing dissapear almost overnight.

That is correct; it does seem that most crime is property crime today. I'm not sure of the exact statistics, as I'm sure you are not either, but that is regardless because it seems logical that it would be so, so let's go with it.

However, one reservation to this ... socialism is the period after capitalism and before communism; where material inequality still exists but is being fought, where the "new society" has not been created, but is being fought for as well. So therefore, inequalities may exist, and property crime may exist along with it. What is to stop property crime from existing even if there is more material equality anyway? Many people who engage in shoplifting easily have the ability to pay for things but choose not to. Scarcity will still exist, we are just trying to diminish its negative results by trying to more justly spread around more evenly. With scarcity comes property crime.

The other day, a convenience store clerk was killed by 2 kids so they could steal cigarettes from the place. Now, not having a enormous background in sociology or demographics, something tells me that they could have indeed paid $3.50 for a pack of cigarettes (friends who smoke say they can always find money for cigarettes even if they have to take it from other budgetory concerns). Now, if socialism lowers these prices say in half, then that is $1.75 … would that really prevent these kids from killing this poor clerk to steal cigarettes? I don’t know, and you don’t know either. If you pay $3.50 for a human life, I don't see what would cause someone from paying $1.75 either. Therefore, we can't overly assume anything.


As for personal attacks (violent crime etc), that would take longer to dissapear.

Personal attacks? ... do you mean like wife battering, child abuse, child molestation, brawls, gay bashing, assault, rape, murder, attempted murder, crimes of passion, lynching, hate crimes, random violence? ... the list goes on. These won't be eliminated. They will take time, as you said, and since they will be around for a while, maybe a century, why not have a system in place that ensures that such things are taken care of in the right fashion?

You seem to be asserting that in the course of several months or years a population of millions will suddenly have a change of heart and not engage in crime in anyway. That just seems very utopian. To assume that such a thing will simply be eliminated at the stroke of a pen seems ridiculous and improbable. It could prove dangerous even, as is the case for the Great Leap Forward in China, the collectivization movement in the USSR, the French Revolution and countless other measures in those countries ... in these movements, people were expected to change radically really fast and they did not, they could not.

We really can't assume anything that doesn't exist now. We can come up with a plan, an outline, a blueprint, but it needs to be realistic and cautious. But we can't assume, we simply can't afford that when lives are at risk, when production is at risk, when a method has not been tried on any scale.

Assumption is an area where the Left always has had problems. Too many vague ideas based on assumptions and not enough hard facts that say "yes, this works, but it can be changed for the better."

But of course, we cannot be blamed for this, but we are not innocent victims either. We can learn, anticipate questions and take current problems and fix them ... but we are limited by what has been tried and what exists, what works and what doesn't. We cannot "will" our way through this. An assumption is an assumption, some are good, some are bad, but all are gambles.

Over assumption must not take the place of at least rudimentary logic.

TGOW