resisting arrest with violence
23rd April 2005, 21:44
Published Wednesday, June 2, 1999,, in the Miami Herald
Cuba files $181 billion claim against U.S.
By JUAN O. TAMAYO and MEG LAUGHLIN
Herald Staff Writers
In a tit-for-tat reply to a suit against Havana for killing four Miami pilots, Cuba has sued Washington for $181.1 billion in compensation for victims of anti-Castro attacks since 1959.
The suit filed Monday in a Havana civil court seeks $30 million for each of the 3,476 people allegedly killed in such attacks, $15 million for each of the 2,099 allegedly left disabled and $45 billion for ``general hardship.
``The hostile and aggressive actions carried out by the U.S. government against Cuba, from the very triumph of the revolution to the present, have caused enormous material and human losses, said the suit, whose text the Communist Party newspaper Granma published Tuesday in Havana in a seven-page supplement.
The text did not explain why Cuba waited so long to sue, but made its propaganda intent clear by noting that U.S. District Judge James Lawrence King had awarded $187 million to relatives of the Brothers to the Rescue pilots killed in 1996.
Trying to collect on King's judgment, the relatives have garnisheed $6 million that U.S. telephone companies owe to Havana and have targeted $60 million more. Cuba retaliated by shutting down 1,200 U.S. telephone circuits.
``This is another effort by Cuba to manipulate the media and create a public relations splash in a case that's really about the murder of four innocent people, said Frank Angones, a lawyer for the relatives.
``To equate a legal proceeding in Cuba, where everyone knows [President Fidel Castro] decides everything, with a case in a federal courtroom before Judge King is a travesty, Angones said.
The eight groups that filed the complaint are all controlled by the Cuban government, ranging from the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution to the Cuban Confederation of Workers.
That Cuba is seeking to score more propaganda than legal points with the suit is clear from its text, little more than a lengthy chronology of known events with almost no legal arguments.
It seems to make no distinction between actions directly backed or financed by Washington, mostly in the 1960s, and the attacks carried out by Cuban exiles without U.S. support since then. And it tacks onto the bill the Cuban military's extra costs as a result of U.S. enmity.
The suit claims 637 attempts to assassinate Castro and repeats Cuban allegations of U.S. responsibility for a 1981 epidemic of dengue fever that killed 158 people, including 101 children.
The list of casualties begins with several people killed and dozens wounded Oct. 21, 1959, when an unidentified plane strafed Havana. The last fatality is an Italian-Canadian businessman killed by an exile-financed terror bombing in 1997.
In between it lists numerous losses, including 176 killed and 300 wounded in the Bay of Pigs invasion by U.S.-trained exiles, and the 73 passengers killed in the midair bombing of a Cuban airliner that was blamed on Cuban exiles.
Just what the real impact of the suit might be is unclear. The United States has few assets in Cuba that the Havana court could seize, and international court rulings can seldom be enforced.
Nicaragua's Sandinista government won a suit against Washington in the World Court in the Netherlands for mining its harbors in the 1980s, but could not enforce the ruling or collect any damages. The issue was not pursued after the Sandinistas lost power in 1990.
Cuba files $181 billion claim against U.S.
By JUAN O. TAMAYO and MEG LAUGHLIN
Herald Staff Writers
In a tit-for-tat reply to a suit against Havana for killing four Miami pilots, Cuba has sued Washington for $181.1 billion in compensation for victims of anti-Castro attacks since 1959.
The suit filed Monday in a Havana civil court seeks $30 million for each of the 3,476 people allegedly killed in such attacks, $15 million for each of the 2,099 allegedly left disabled and $45 billion for ``general hardship.
``The hostile and aggressive actions carried out by the U.S. government against Cuba, from the very triumph of the revolution to the present, have caused enormous material and human losses, said the suit, whose text the Communist Party newspaper Granma published Tuesday in Havana in a seven-page supplement.
The text did not explain why Cuba waited so long to sue, but made its propaganda intent clear by noting that U.S. District Judge James Lawrence King had awarded $187 million to relatives of the Brothers to the Rescue pilots killed in 1996.
Trying to collect on King's judgment, the relatives have garnisheed $6 million that U.S. telephone companies owe to Havana and have targeted $60 million more. Cuba retaliated by shutting down 1,200 U.S. telephone circuits.
``This is another effort by Cuba to manipulate the media and create a public relations splash in a case that's really about the murder of four innocent people, said Frank Angones, a lawyer for the relatives.
``To equate a legal proceeding in Cuba, where everyone knows [President Fidel Castro] decides everything, with a case in a federal courtroom before Judge King is a travesty, Angones said.
The eight groups that filed the complaint are all controlled by the Cuban government, ranging from the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution to the Cuban Confederation of Workers.
That Cuba is seeking to score more propaganda than legal points with the suit is clear from its text, little more than a lengthy chronology of known events with almost no legal arguments.
It seems to make no distinction between actions directly backed or financed by Washington, mostly in the 1960s, and the attacks carried out by Cuban exiles without U.S. support since then. And it tacks onto the bill the Cuban military's extra costs as a result of U.S. enmity.
The suit claims 637 attempts to assassinate Castro and repeats Cuban allegations of U.S. responsibility for a 1981 epidemic of dengue fever that killed 158 people, including 101 children.
The list of casualties begins with several people killed and dozens wounded Oct. 21, 1959, when an unidentified plane strafed Havana. The last fatality is an Italian-Canadian businessman killed by an exile-financed terror bombing in 1997.
In between it lists numerous losses, including 176 killed and 300 wounded in the Bay of Pigs invasion by U.S.-trained exiles, and the 73 passengers killed in the midair bombing of a Cuban airliner that was blamed on Cuban exiles.
Just what the real impact of the suit might be is unclear. The United States has few assets in Cuba that the Havana court could seize, and international court rulings can seldom be enforced.
Nicaragua's Sandinista government won a suit against Washington in the World Court in the Netherlands for mining its harbors in the 1980s, but could not enforce the ruling or collect any damages. The issue was not pursued after the Sandinistas lost power in 1990.