Originally posted by EL CHICO
[email protected] 24 2004, 04:51 AM
can someone please help my friend wants to know exactly how a government is anarchist and socialist i have a good idea but cant put the words together
Anarchism and socialism can be two completely seperate idelogies, theories and philosophies but they can also be very similer.
Anarchism is a theory of organization which advocates non hierarchy and no centralized leadership. As a society, anarchism advocates the destruction of the state, from the beginning of any revolution, it is a society which is classless and without hierachy. There are many different types of anarchism. one of the most popular forms is anarchis communism, which advocates a communist form of economics. Meaning that the ecobomy would be run based on what was necessary, with people contributing what they could and taking what they needed. Karl Marx summend it up very well when he said [i]"From each according to his ability, to each according to his need."
Anarchism also rejects authority as a fundamentally bad thing and advocates mutual co-operation through voluntary federations of humans. Rather than structures of government who hand down orders to people.
Socialism on the other hand is something completely different. Socialism in a classical marxist terms is the transtional period between capitalism and communism. It is argued that in order to achieve communism, which is a classless, governmentless, statless society, you first must have a period where the state is used, often controlled by what Lenin called a vangaurd, to organize society and fight the ruling class, or bourgeoisie. The state is structured using hierarchy and centralism. Things whch anarchism rejects. The theory is then, that the state, after finishing it's task will wither away. Anarchists also reject this theory, and believe that the state can not wither away and will ultimatly lead to dictatorships and eventually revision, resulting in capitalism. Which is what happened in Russia, China and will eventually happen in Cuba.
On the other hand socialism can be described as an ideology which calls for the liberation of working class people who take control of society for themselves. In this sense, you can call anarchism a form of Socialism, or how Bakunin called it, 'Stateless Socialism.'
Socialism can also be a bourgeois theory. Anarchism and marxism are both revolutionary theories which call for the overthrow of capitalism and the ruling class, by force, because they believe that it is the only way to succesfully create a classless society. Some, however, believe that socialism can be attained through legal or parlimentry means. That a socialist government could reform capitalism to make it more agreeable to the working class, and they reject what they term as "illegal" action against the existing system.
Saying anarcho-socialist is very confusing, and doesn't really exist. On the one hand I could argue, as an anarchist, I am also a socialist, but then at the same time, as an anarchist, I must reject socialism.