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View Full Version : Quebec premier amplifies threat to outlaw 175,000-strong construction strike



ckaihatsu
26th May 2017, 13:55
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/05/26/queb-m26.html


Quebec premier amplifies threat to outlaw 175,000-strong construction strike

By Keith Jones

26 May 2017

On the second day of a strike by 175,000 Quebec construction workers that has shut down hundreds of building sites across Canadas second most populous province, thousands of workers took to the streets to highlight their opposition to the construction bosses sweeping concession demands.

While the workers were marching Thursday morning, Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard announced his Liberal government will illegalize the strike if workers are not back on the job by Monday morning.

We cant let the economy bleed $45 million each day, declared Couillard from Israel, where he is on a trade mission to promote Bombardier and other Quebec-based businesses. I have asked the government to be ready to act Monday.

Already last week Couillard signaled he would move rapidly to outlaw a building workers strike, saying his government would not remain arms folded while a vital part of Quebecs economy was paralyzed.

Among the largest worker job-actions in North America in years, the Quebec construction strike has angered and unnerved the Canadian ruling elite.

Quebecs largest employer group, the Conseil du Patronat (CPQ), has denounced the workers for taking the province hostage. It is urging Couillard not only to pass an emergency back-to-work law, but to consider permanently stripping construction workers of the right to strike.

What has piqued the ire of big business and their political hirelings is that the strike has pointed to the enormous social power of the working class. When Couillard and the CPQ rage about the $45 million a day the strike is costing Quebec they are admitting, albeit backhandedly, that the workers produce vast wealth. This wealth is appropriated by the construction bosses, banks, and other sections of big business in the form of immense profits.

And they want more. The employers are demanding major cuts to overtime pay. This includes the right to force workers to work Saturdays at the base wage-rate, if, because of bad weather, they didnt work forty hours during the regular, five-day workweek.

In the name of flexibility, they are also demanding that the period during which a workers starting time can be scheduled be extended from the three to six hours. This would mean that a worker could be ordered to start work at 11 am one day and at 5 in the morning the next.

The construction bosses also want to impose a substantial cut in workers real wages. They are proposing a five-year contract with annual wage increases of just 0.7 percent, less than half the current inflation rate and nearly two-thirds less than the Bank of Canadas inflation target of 2 percent.

http://www.wsws.org/asset/0779d640-1912-4d0a-8946-2cfa2197026H/image.jpg?rendition=image480
The banner reads: "End dictatorship, freedom to negotiate, signed contracts"

At yesterdays ten thousand-strong construction workers demonstration in east end Montreal, workers, young and old, immigrant and native Quebecois, male and female, voiced their determination to beat back the employers concession demands.

Four years ago, we made contract concessions, a pipefitter, Robert, told the World Socialist Web Site. Now they want more. Always they want moreflexible schedules, the elimination of double time, lower wages.

Vincent Lecompte, an apprentice lineman, drew the connection between the bosses concession demands and the austerity program of the Couillard Liberal government. A close ally of Justin Trudeau and his federal Liberal government, Couillard has implemented savage social spending cuts and slashed pensions for municipal workers, while hiking their pension contributions. Its austerity and more austerity thats all we hear from the politicians and the employers, said Vincent.

Vincent participated in the six-month 2012 Quebec student strike, which the unions, led by the Quebec Federation of Labour, isolated in the face of savage state repression, while diverting the broader anti-austerity movement that it sparked behind the big business pro-austerity Parti Quebecois. The government could ignore the student strike, because we had no power, said Vincent. This is different. We build Quebec.

The workers militancy is in striking contrast with the actions of the right-wing, pro-capitalist unions that comprise the Alliance Syndicale de la Construction (Construction Union Alliance).

On Wednesday, Alliance spokesman Michel Trpanier admitted the unions have repeatedly made concessions in the hope of reaching a deal that would avert a strike.

To give themselves maximum latitude to maneuver, the unions are keeping workers in the dark about the progress of negotiations. If a deal is reached, they are planning to immediately order workers back on the job without informing them of the details, let alone allowing them to vote on it.

Yesterdays demonstration in Montreal was designed to keep the striking construction workers as isolated and far removed from the citys working class population as possible. The workers were told to parade up a barren road, bordered by a highway in suburban Montreal on the pretext that the headquarters of several of the building contractors associations are located there.

Most tellingly of all, the unions have kept mum about the threat of a government back-to-work law although it has been obvious since the negotiations began that the construction bosses were counting on the governments support in ramming through their concession demands. In 2013, a union-backed Parti Qubcois government criminalized a strike by 75,000 workers in the institutional, commercial, and industrial building sectors. And in 2014, the unions prevailed on workers to accept a concession-filled agreement, after the Couillard Liberals said they would preempt any strike by outlawing it in advance.

If the unions studiously avoided mentioning that in fighting concessions workers would find the Liberal government in their path this isnt just because they have no intention of mobilizing workers to defy a back-to-work law. Like the government, they fear the construction workers struggle, and intend to use the threat of an emergency law to intimidate workers, to either justify their reaching a last-minute sellout deal with the construction bosses or to declare that the workers are powerless when such a law is passed.

The actions of the construction unions are supplemented by the silence of the Canadian Labour Congress.

Many of the striking Quebec workers belong to unions affiliated with the US-based AFL-CIO Building and Trades Department. The American construction union leaders, who were among the first to embrace Trump and his reactionary America First and Buy American policies, are doing nothing to even inform their members of the struggle in Quebec.

In Canada, as around the world, the unions have systematically suppressed the class struggle, while politically harnessing workers to partiesthe Democratic Party in the US, the Labour Party in Britain, the Socialist Party in Francethat are entirely committed to the ruling elites agenda of austerity, sweeping attacks on democratic rights, and war.

Due to their nationalist, pro-capitalist program, the unions have been transformed over the past three decades into appendages of big business that connive in wage and job cuts and whose officials are handsomely rewarded through various corporatist schemes.

The largest of the five Quebec construction union federations, the Quebec Federation of Labour, manages the Solidarity Fund, which with more than $10 billion in assets is Quebecs largest venture capital fund.

Couillards threat to criminalize the construction workers strike underscores that workers face a political struggle. To defend their jobs and livelihoods workers confront not just their individual employers, but big business as whole, its parties and its state apparatus.

Quebec construction workers have powerful forces aligned against them. But they also have powerful allies.

A defiant stand against the employers concessions demands and the Liberal governments threats would win powerful support from workers across Canada, the US, and around the world.

The demands of the construction bosses echo those of employers in every sector of the economythe ripping up of established rights, lower wages, and flexibility, by which they mean straitjacketing workers lives even more to produce still greater profits.

The Quebec construction workers strike must become the spearhead of a working-class counter- offensive against capitalist austerity and in defence of decent-paying jobs, public services and worker rights.

But this requires that workers seize control of the strike from the trade union apparatuses. An organizational break with the unions must be coupled with the adoption of a new political perspectiverejection of the subordination of workers livelihoods to capitalist profit and the struggle for workers political power and the reorganization of socio-economic life to make human need the animating principle.

Copyright 1998-2017 World Socialist Web Site - All rights reserved

ckaihatsu
29th May 2017, 14:54
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/05/27/caco-m27.html


Randy Raider 2 days ago

An international perspective is essential to this struggle, so as to "to rally support from other sections of workers in Quebec and across Canada.'

United Auto Workers in the US need to send delegates from their workers councils to plan strike support for the Canadian construction workers. The auto workers at the Maruti Suzuki in India also need to be enlisted in support for the strike.

As construction worker Vincent Lecompte noted "We build Quebec". Now it's time to build an international strike committee.

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ckaihatsu
29th May 2017, 15:04
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/05/29/queb-m29.html


Quebec construction strike: Defeat strikebreaking laws and concessions! Defend public services!

By the Socialist Equality Party (Canada)

29 May 2017

Quebecs government is once again criminalizing a strike by construction workers. The Quebec National Assembly is convening this morning to adopt emergency legislation stripping the provinces 175,000 unionized construction workers of the right to strike and threatening them with harsh sanctions if they do not immediately return to work.

In 2013, a Parti Quebecois (PQ) government outlawed a strike of 75,000 construction workers. This time, it is the PQs federalist rivals, the Liberals of Premier Philippe Couillard, who are coming to the support of the construction bosses in their drive to impose major rollbacks, including flexible schedules and cuts to overtime pay.

Construction workers are the immediate target of the Liberals antistrike law, but it is the entire working class that is under attack. In Quebec, across Canada and around the world, big business and the political establishment are pursuing a class war agenda of austerity and war. While big business makes never-ending demands for concessions and speedup, its political hirelings are dismantling vital public services such as health care and education while they slash pensions and unemployment benefits.

When workers resist, their strikes are outlawed. Or, as was the case with the striking Quebec students in 2012, riot police are unleashed against them. Federal and provincial governments of every political stripe have adopted a battery of strikebreaking lawsincluding against Canada Post and Air Canada workers, CP Rail workers, Toronto Transit workers, and Ontario and British Columbia teachers. For all intents and purposes, Canadas ruling elite has repudiated and abolished the most elemental of worker rights, the right to strike.

Workers face a political struggle

The Couillard Liberal governments intervention in support of the construction bosses underscores that construction workers face a political struggle. It is a struggle against not just the rapacious building contractors, but the entire big-business elite, its political parties and its state apparatus.

Construction workers, as with any other section of the working class, cannot defeat the joint big business-state assault on their basic rights simply through collective bargaining and strike action, no matter how militant and self-sacrificing.

The ruling class assault must be answered by the mobilization of the entire working class as a political force.

Construction workers should defy the Liberals strikebreaking law and appeal to workers in Quebec, across Canada and internationally to join them in a working-class counteroffensive against capitalist austerity and in defence of decent-paying jobs, public services and worker rights.

A defiant stand against the employers concessions demands and a Liberal government antistrike law would win powerful support from workers across Canada, in the US and around the world.

The demands of the construction bosses echo those of employers in every sector of the economythe ripping up of established rights, the lowering of wages and the imposition of flexibility, by which they mean straitjacketing workers lives even more to produce still greater profits. Everywhere, workers are confronting governments that are trampling on democratic rights.

Defy Couillards antistrike law

To implement this program of struggle, construction workers will need to seize the leadership of their struggle from the Alliance Syndical de la construction [Construction Union Alliance], a coalition of five right-wing building union federations that have connived with the bosses for years.

The Alliance Syndicale and the larger Quebec, Canadian and US labour federations with which it is affiliated have time and again ordered workers to obey antiunion laws. They have made it crystal clear that they will do the same this time.

In 2013, the Alliance Syndicale leaders declared that nothing could be done when the PQ legislated construction workers back to work. The following year, with the Liberals threatening to pre-empt any job action by construction workers with their own antistrike law, the Alliance Syndicale prevailed on construction workers to accept concessions-filled contracts.

In 2017, the unions have again done everything to demobilize workers. It has been obvious since the very beginning of the negotiations that the employers are relying on the governments support in pushing through their concessions demands. Yet the unions kept a radio silence about the threat of a strikebreaking law until Couillard spelled out the governments intention to outlaw any strike on May 12. They then condemned the governmentin words, while signalling that they would order workers to surrender before such an attack.

Due to their nationalist, pro-capitalist program, the unions in Canada, as around the world, have been transformed over the past three decades into appendages of big business. They systematically suppress worker resistance while harnessing workers politically to ostensibly left partiesthe PQ in Quebec, the New Democratic Party in Canada, the Democrats in the US, the Socialist Party in Francethat are entirely committed to the ruling elites agenda of austerity, attacks on democratic rights and war.

More and more openly integrated into corporate management through various corporatist schemes, the unions have developed interests different from and opposed to those of the members they purport to represent.

The largest of the five Quebec construction union federations, the Quebec Federation of Labour, manages the Solidarity Fund, which, with more than $10 billion in assets, is Quebecs largest venture capital fund. On a daily basis, QFL leaders negotiate deals with the banks and corporate bosses, including the big engineering and construction firms, aimed at boosting investor profit and building globally competitive Quebec-based firms.

Build rank-and-file committees to spearhead the strike and a working-class offensive

If construction workers are to prevail in their anti-concessions struggle, they must establish rank-and-file action committees independent of, and in opposition to, the pro-capitalist union apparatuses. Led by the most militant workers, these committees first task would be to organize defiance of the Liberal back-to-work law and rally support from other sections of workers in Quebec and across Canada.

The Socialist Equality Party does not issue such a call lightly. The Liberal government and the Canadian ruling elite will respond with venom to such defiance. They will seek to use the police and courts to attack and intimidate the strikers.

But if Quebec construction workers have powerful forces arrayed against them, they have even more powerful alliesthe working class in Quebec, Canada and around the world.

Over the past week, Couillard, the Conseil de Patronat (Quebec Business Council) and other big-business representatives have railed against the strikers for costing the Quebec economy $45 million per day. In so doing, they are admitting, albeit backhandedly, that the workers produce vast wealthwealth that is appropriated by the construction bosses, banks and other sections of big business in the form of huge profits.

The working class has immense social power. But this social power can be mobilized and its creative potential realized only if the working class constitutes itself as an independent political force.

An organizational break with the unions must be coupled with the adoption of a new political perspectiverejection of the subordination of workers livelihoods to capitalist profit, and the struggle for workers political power to reorganize economic life and make social need the driving principle.

We urge all workers and young people who want to discuss the urgent issues raised in this statement to contact the Socialist Equality Party and read the World Socialist Web Site.

Copyright 1998-2017 World Socialist Web Site - All rights reserved

ckaihatsu
30th May 2017, 17:01
http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2017/05/30/qcco-m30.html


Quebec introduces emergency bill outlawing construction strike

By Keith Jones

30 May 2017

Quebecs Liberal government recalled the provincial legislature Monday so as to outlaw a six-day old strike by 175,000 construction workers.

The governments emergency anti-strike legislation, which it has vowed will be rushed into law by this morning, threatens workers with harsh fines if they do not report for work at their regular start time tomorrow, Wednesday, May 31.

Bill 142 also illegalizes work slow-downs or any diminishing or alteration of workers normal activities. Under threat of legal sanction, union officials must publicly instruct their members to obey the law and document this for the Labour Ministry in an affidavit.

Even before construction workers walked off the job last week, Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard signaled his government would criminalize the strike. Speaking yesterday, Labour Minister Dominique Vien and Treasury Board President Pierre Moreau deplored the strikes major impact on the economy. "Do you honestly think, asked Moreau, Quebec can afford to lose $45 million per day? The answer is clearly no.

Under Bill 142, the government is giving itself sweeping powers to shape the arbitration process that will determine the workers terms of employment if mediation fails to resolve the dispute by October 30.

This includes the right to choose the arbitrator or arbitrators, determine what issues will go before arbitration, select the method of arbitration and fix the criteria on which the arbitrator or arbitration board will base their decision.

In other words, the big business Liberal government, which has spent the last three years imposing massive social spending cuts and slashing municipal workers pensions, is now rigging the already anti-worker arbitration process to ensure that it rewards the construction bosses with most, if not all, of their concession demands.

These demands include sweeping cuts to overtime pay and flexible schedules, under which workers start-time could fall anywhere between 5 AM and 11 AM and be changed by up to six hours on a daily basis.

The legislation stipulates that the collective agreements covering all three sectors of the construction industryresidential construction; civil engineering and roads; and institutional, commercial and industriallast for four years, ending April 30, 2021.

Bill 142 would grant construction workers a wage increase of 1.8 percent pending the finalization of their new contracts. This is less than the employers last offer and the increase is not retroactive to the expiry of the previous agreements.

Nevertheless, the construction employer associations are denouncing the government for according the workers any increase whatsoever. We dont understand why the government is granting pay hikes to workers, while not consenting to a single employer demand, complained ric Ct of the Quebec Construction Association.

As the Liberals were initiating the legislative process to strip the construction workers of the right to strike, thousands of construction workers from all corners of Quebec rallied outside the provincial legislature Monday.

The workers were outraged that the Quebec government has once again trampled on their rights. In 2013, a Parti Quebecois government imposed a similar back-to-work law and in 2014 the newly-elected Liberal government threatened to preempt any worker job action with a no-strike law.

However, the Alliance syndical de la construction (Construction Union Alliance) called yesterdays protest not with the aim of mobilizing workers to fight the construction bosses and the Liberal government, but to defuse their anger.

In the name of preserving social peace, Quebecs unions have suppressed repeated challenges to the austerity agenda of big business and the political establishment, including the 2012 student strike and 2015 Quebec public sector workers struggle.

Speaking to CBC Radio yesterday, Alliance syndicale spokesman Michel Trpanier voiced concern about the militant mood among construction workers and possible defiance of the Liberals anti-strike law. "I hope everything will go well, said Trpanier. But my feeling I don't like the situation right now because people are angry, really angry.

That construction workers were on a collision course with the Liberal government has been obvious since the outset of the negotiations. Trpanier has himself said that the construction bosses taunted union negotiators with the prospect of the government outlawing any workers job action.

But rather than warning workers about this threat and seeking to mobilize support from other workers in Quebec and across Canada for a joint struggle against concessions, anti-workers laws and the dismantling of public services, the Alliance syndicale kept mum about the threat of government intervention until Couillard himself raised the issue on May 12.

This conforms to what is by now a long pattern. Although governments in Quebec and across Canada routinely criminalize worker job action, the unions keep studiously silent about this threat. Then as workers begin to assert their interests, the unions invoke the passage or imminent threat of anti-strike legislation to torpedo the struggle, to say that workers have no choice but to return to work and/or accept sellout agreements.

Alliance Syndicale spokesmen have said they will fight Bill 142 in the courts and that workers will remember the Liberals actions at the next election in October 2018. This too has a long history. The unions have repeatedly urged workers to look to the capitalist courts to defend their rights, but time and again the courts have given their imprimatur to anti-worker laws. And the party that the Quebec unions have for decades promoted as a progressive alternative to the Liberals and are preparing to stump for once again in 2018the big business Parti Quebecois (PQ)has imposed social spending cuts and anti-worker law no less than the Liberals.

Yesterday PQ leader Jean-Franois Lise took a typical two-faced stance on the Liberals anti-strike law. Lise said the PQ supported ordering the construction workers back to work, but couldnt support the Liberal bill because it gave the government too much control over the arbitration process.

Articulating the anger and fear of Quebecs elite at construction workers economic power, Franois Lgault, the head of Quebecs third party, the Coalition Avenir Qubec (Coalition for Quebecs Future), criticized the government for not illegalizing the strike earlier and urged the government to introduce permanent limits on, if not outright abolish, construction workers right to strike.

Emboldened by the unions plans to enforce the back-to-work order, Labour Minister Vien said the Liberals would be ready to consider changes to the bargaining processfurther limits on construction workers rightsbut only once the current conflict is resolved.

Copyright 1998-2017 World Socialist Web Site - All rights reserved