RedCeltic
23rd February 2004, 16:48
Alot of people fail to understand just how individuals who work in export prossessing zones in Latin America are being opressed by the capitalist system.
So here's some simple economics to help all of you out who just don't get why working in a sweatshop for 60 cents an hour in Latin America is opression.
*Information from http://www.nlcnet.org *
Here is a Case study of the "DOALL" plant in El Salvador.
There are 225 maquilas (EPZ) in El Salvador which employ 68000 workers. These 68000 workers produce 1.2 billion garments at an avrage wage of $4.79 a day.
Working conditions in Doall and Maquiladoras:
Mandatory pregnacy tests
Forced overtime 12 - 15 1/2 hour shifts six days a week
Enormous pressure to meet excessively high daily production quotas;
Monitored and limited access to bathrooms and no clean drinking water;
Excessive heat and dust;
routine denial of access to Social Security health care (which the workers pay for);
base salary of 60 cents an hour, below subsistance, which meet less than one third of the cost of living of the avrage sized family;
All- pervasive fear -- the fear that you could be arbitrarily fired if;
1) you wre even seen "grouping together" or meeting since the company suspected you were up to no good.
2) You were seen with fired workers
3) you didn't stay for overtime or had to take a sick day.
4) you couldn't reach the production quota
5) they even suspected you might organize a union.
Production and Profits in Doall -- Liz Claiborn Jackets
* note data is in US Dollars *
Data:
Per every 60 Workers --> 600 jackets are produced in 8 hours
Avrage hourly wage = $0.92 an hour
Market price of liz claiborn Jackets is $ 194
This means.... Market Value of Daily Output = $116, 400
Doall daily wage bill ( total cost of labor for company) = $441.60 per 60 people working only 8 hours.
Perportion of market value of daily output that labor costs represent : 3%
Perportion of final value of a single jacket represented by labor costs: .0037
Now those statistics were assuming workers made 92 cents an hour, worked only 8 hour shifts, and there were only 60 workers.
These numbers don't lie. The corperations could easily double the wages of their employees, and they would be living above the poverty line... and the wages will still only cut into the total profit earnings by a very small precentage.
So here's some simple economics to help all of you out who just don't get why working in a sweatshop for 60 cents an hour in Latin America is opression.
*Information from http://www.nlcnet.org *
Here is a Case study of the "DOALL" plant in El Salvador.
There are 225 maquilas (EPZ) in El Salvador which employ 68000 workers. These 68000 workers produce 1.2 billion garments at an avrage wage of $4.79 a day.
Working conditions in Doall and Maquiladoras:
Mandatory pregnacy tests
Forced overtime 12 - 15 1/2 hour shifts six days a week
Enormous pressure to meet excessively high daily production quotas;
Monitored and limited access to bathrooms and no clean drinking water;
Excessive heat and dust;
routine denial of access to Social Security health care (which the workers pay for);
base salary of 60 cents an hour, below subsistance, which meet less than one third of the cost of living of the avrage sized family;
All- pervasive fear -- the fear that you could be arbitrarily fired if;
1) you wre even seen "grouping together" or meeting since the company suspected you were up to no good.
2) You were seen with fired workers
3) you didn't stay for overtime or had to take a sick day.
4) you couldn't reach the production quota
5) they even suspected you might organize a union.
Production and Profits in Doall -- Liz Claiborn Jackets
* note data is in US Dollars *
Data:
Per every 60 Workers --> 600 jackets are produced in 8 hours
Avrage hourly wage = $0.92 an hour
Market price of liz claiborn Jackets is $ 194
This means.... Market Value of Daily Output = $116, 400
Doall daily wage bill ( total cost of labor for company) = $441.60 per 60 people working only 8 hours.
Perportion of market value of daily output that labor costs represent : 3%
Perportion of final value of a single jacket represented by labor costs: .0037
Now those statistics were assuming workers made 92 cents an hour, worked only 8 hour shifts, and there were only 60 workers.
These numbers don't lie. The corperations could easily double the wages of their employees, and they would be living above the poverty line... and the wages will still only cut into the total profit earnings by a very small precentage.