LeftoverAnimal
31st December 2001, 18:31
I live in Dorset England where the Tolpuddle Martyres created one of the First Workers Unions. For Christmas My Dad got me a copy of the act written in 1881 which said that all workers who created unions of workers would be punished. It reads:
CAUTION.
Whereas it has been represented to us from severalquarters, that mischievous and designing Persons have been for some time past, endeavouring to induce, and have induced, many Labourers in various Parishes in this county, to attend meetings, and to enter into illegal societies or Unions, to which they bind themselves by unlawful oaths, administered secretly by Persons concealed, who artfully decieve the ignorant and unwary,-WE, the undersigned Justices think it our Duty to give this PUBLIC NOTICE and CAUTION, that all persons may know the danger they incur by entering into such Societies.
ANY PERSON who shall become a member of such a Society, or take any Oath, Or asent to any Test or Declaration not authorized by LAW-
Any Person who shall administer, or present at, or consenting to the administering or taking any unlawful oath, or who shall cause such Oath to be administered, although not actually present at the time-
Any Person who shall not reveal or discover any illegal Oath which may have been administered,or any illegal Act done or to be done-
Any Person who shall induce, or endeavour to persuade any other Person to become a member of such Societies,
WILL BECOME
GUILTY OF FELONY,
And be Liable To Be
TRANSPORTED FOR SEVEN YEARS.
Any Person who shall be commpelled to take such an Oath, unless he shalldeclare the same within four days, together with the whole of what he shall know touching the same, will be liable to the same penalty.
Any person who shall directly or indirectly maintain correspondence or intercoarse with such Society, Will be declared Guilty of an unlawful Combination and confederncy, and on convictionn before one Justice, on the Oath of done witness, beliable to a penalty of TWENTY POUNDS, or to be commited to the common Gaul (jail) or House of correction, for THREE CALENDER MONTHS; or if proceeded against by indicement, may be CONVICTED OF FELONY, and be TRANSPORTED FOR SEVEN YEARS.
Any Person who shallknowingly permit any meeting of any such Society to be held in any HOUSE, Building, Or other Place, shall for the first offence be liable to the penalty of FIVE POUNDS; and for every other offence commited after Conviction, be deemed Guilty of such unlawful Combination and Confederacy, and on Conviction before Justice, On Oath of one witness, be liable to a penalty of TWENTY POUNDS, or to Commitment to the common Gaul (jail) or House of correction, FOR THREE CALENDER MONTHS; or if proceede against by indicement may be;
CONVICTED OF FELONY
AND TRANSPORTED FOR SEVEN YEARS
County of Dorset
Dorchester division
Febuary 22nd 1881
C.B Wollaston, Henry Frampton,
James Frampton, Richd. Tucker-Steward
William England, William R Churchill
Thos. Dade Augustus Foster
JNO. Morton Colson
That was it I am unsure about the exact date as the print was not great, but this is an interesting item in Socialist History. I advise anybody to reaearch the TOLPUDDLE MARTYRES as it is a fascinating story (true Story) I would like to know what other people think of this.
CAUTION.
Whereas it has been represented to us from severalquarters, that mischievous and designing Persons have been for some time past, endeavouring to induce, and have induced, many Labourers in various Parishes in this county, to attend meetings, and to enter into illegal societies or Unions, to which they bind themselves by unlawful oaths, administered secretly by Persons concealed, who artfully decieve the ignorant and unwary,-WE, the undersigned Justices think it our Duty to give this PUBLIC NOTICE and CAUTION, that all persons may know the danger they incur by entering into such Societies.
ANY PERSON who shall become a member of such a Society, or take any Oath, Or asent to any Test or Declaration not authorized by LAW-
Any Person who shall administer, or present at, or consenting to the administering or taking any unlawful oath, or who shall cause such Oath to be administered, although not actually present at the time-
Any Person who shall not reveal or discover any illegal Oath which may have been administered,or any illegal Act done or to be done-
Any Person who shall induce, or endeavour to persuade any other Person to become a member of such Societies,
WILL BECOME
GUILTY OF FELONY,
And be Liable To Be
TRANSPORTED FOR SEVEN YEARS.
Any Person who shall be commpelled to take such an Oath, unless he shalldeclare the same within four days, together with the whole of what he shall know touching the same, will be liable to the same penalty.
Any person who shall directly or indirectly maintain correspondence or intercoarse with such Society, Will be declared Guilty of an unlawful Combination and confederncy, and on convictionn before one Justice, on the Oath of done witness, beliable to a penalty of TWENTY POUNDS, or to be commited to the common Gaul (jail) or House of correction, for THREE CALENDER MONTHS; or if proceeded against by indicement, may be CONVICTED OF FELONY, and be TRANSPORTED FOR SEVEN YEARS.
Any Person who shallknowingly permit any meeting of any such Society to be held in any HOUSE, Building, Or other Place, shall for the first offence be liable to the penalty of FIVE POUNDS; and for every other offence commited after Conviction, be deemed Guilty of such unlawful Combination and Confederacy, and on Conviction before Justice, On Oath of one witness, be liable to a penalty of TWENTY POUNDS, or to Commitment to the common Gaul (jail) or House of correction, FOR THREE CALENDER MONTHS; or if proceede against by indicement may be;
CONVICTED OF FELONY
AND TRANSPORTED FOR SEVEN YEARS
County of Dorset
Dorchester division
Febuary 22nd 1881
C.B Wollaston, Henry Frampton,
James Frampton, Richd. Tucker-Steward
William England, William R Churchill
Thos. Dade Augustus Foster
JNO. Morton Colson
That was it I am unsure about the exact date as the print was not great, but this is an interesting item in Socialist History. I advise anybody to reaearch the TOLPUDDLE MARTYRES as it is a fascinating story (true Story) I would like to know what other people think of this.