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Popular Front of Judea
28th October 2013, 01:40
It's always amusing -- and sad -- to see new arrivals here parrot the austerity gospel here. "OMG budget deficits. Looming hyperinflation!" Of course it is that "printing money" that has kept outright collapse -- with all that entails -- at bay.

Capitalists have a dilemma. The very measures that can keep capitalism a going concern are the same ones that erode its ideological underpinnings. I am all for erosion. How about you?


Today, Basic Income, the proposal that the government provide each and every citizen an income sufficient to meet his or her minimal needs, sounds utopian, maybe even ridiculous. Soon it will merely seem impractical and a little later, it will be recognised as obvious, inevitable and necessary, not because it will provide a safety net for our poorest citizens or even reduce inequality, worthy as those goals are, but rather because it creates demand, the only thing our economy currently lacks. Basic income may well prove to be the best tool to preserve our capitalist system.

These days capitalism and technology have made us so efficient that creating goods and services requires ever less labour. A dozen workers can make steel it used to take hundreds to produce. Three men and a tractor can pick as much cotton as 1000 sharecroppers. White-collar workers are not immune to productivity gains. The personal computer is doing to office workers what the internal combustion engine did to the horse 100 years ago, making them obsolete. On the micro level, of course, this is wonderful. Productivity increases mean you can make more stuff with fewer inputs. If I need fewer workers, I can keep more profit.

On a macro level, however, it is problematical. Since my workers are your customers, if I hire fewer workers (or am able to pay them less) they spend less in your shop, which means you buy less inventory and fire some of your workers and this demand deficit ripples through the economy, creating a gap between potential and actual output. A guaranteed basic income, giving citizens money they will spend straight away creates demand and ultimately stimulates the animal spirits of the private sector.

If you think about it a bit, it is a no brainer.

But the functioning and advantages of basic income is not the point of this essay. I want to look instead at why it still seems utopian and ridiculous. Lets think about George Osborne and his economically illiterate advocacy of austerity. Even the IMF tells us British GDP has suffered because of this misguided policy. Why then, does the Chancellor continue to claim that reducing government spending is vital to economic recovery?

Basic Income And The Atavistic Appeal Of Austerity | Pieria (http://www.pieria.co.uk/articles/basic_income_and_the_atavistic_appeal_of_austerity )

argeiphontes
28th October 2013, 01:50
A smart capitalist would realize that austerity undermines the demand that keeps the system going. It's a contradiction for sure. Paul Krugman is one such smart capitalist.

cyu
28th October 2013, 19:10
http://everything2.com/title/austerity

In the modern welfare state, austerity measures are what the government does when it basically runs out of money. Of course it's not limited to welfare spending, austerity-based cuts could be made in anything the government used to spend money on. (Then again, some people claim that anything the government spends money on is welfare.)

This is the key thing to do when you control the government: borrow as much as you can from the bankers, doesn't really matter what the terms are, as long as it's not so outrageous that your countrymen kick you out.

Then spend that money in whatever way you want, preferably in ways that favor the rich, such as union busting, undermining labor movements around the world, making the world safe for "pro-business" (ie. pro-exploitation) governments, bailing out institutions of the rich.

Finally, now that all the money is spent, get the poor in your country to pay back the money, with a hefty interest, to the rich who control the banks. And if they can't pay? Well, slash all social programs. Say austerity measures are all we can do at this point. Make the unemployed beg to be exploited.

argeiphontes
28th October 2013, 19:44
^ Exactly. That's pretty much Grover Norquist's plan.

Popular Front of Judea
28th October 2013, 19:53
http://everything2.com/title/austerity

In the modern welfare state, austerity measures are what the government does when it basically runs out of money. Of course it's not limited to welfare spending, austerity-based cuts could be made in anything the government used to spend money on. (Then again, some people claim that anything the government spends money on is welfare.)

This is the key thing to do when you control the government: borrow as much as you can from the bankers, doesn't really matter what the terms are, as long as it's not so outrageous that your countrymen kick you out.

Then spend that money in whatever way you want, preferably in ways that favor the rich, such as union busting, undermining labor movements around the world, making the world safe for "pro-business" (ie. pro-exploitation) governments, bailing out institutions of the rich.

Finally, now that all the money is spent, get the poor in your country to pay back the money, with a hefty interest, to the rich who control the banks. And if they can't pay? Well, slash all social programs. Say austerity measures are all we can do at this point. Make the unemployed beg to be exploited.

A crucial detail is to never let on that as a sovereign government you can issue as much money is necessary pay for programs, without paying a penny of interest to a banker.

tuwix
29th October 2013, 07:14
A smart capitalist would realize that austerity undermines the demand that keeps the system going. It's a contradiction for sure. Paul Krugman is one such smart capitalist.

I think the primitive greed is predominant factor here. I'd distinguish to groups fo capitalists: bankers and industry. For bankers inflation isn't a problem. Even they earn more when inflation is higher. Only hyperinflation makes their buisness difficult. But to 100% per year is acceptable and profitable.
But for industruy absolutely not. Their assets lose its value. Besides in conditions of rapid growth that very often accompanies inflation competitors emerge. And they try to do everything to keep inflation as low as possible.
And they are lobby for austerity. It's obvious that the greatest austerity supporter in Europe are Germany. They have strong industry and pretty weak comparing to industry banks...

Popular Front of Judea
29th October 2013, 07:51
I think the primitive greed is predominant factor here. I'd distinguish to groups fo capitalists: bankers and industry. For bankers inflation isn't a problem. Even they earn more when inflation is higher. Only hyperinflation makes their buisness difficult. But to 100% per year is acceptable and profitable.
But for industruy absolutely not. Their assets lose its value. Besides in conditions of rapid growth that very often accompanies inflation competitors emerge. And they try to do everything to keep inflation as low as possible.
And they are lobby for austerity. It's obvious that the greatest austerity supporter in Europe are Germany. They have strong industry and pretty weak comparing to industry banks...

Eh banks are creditors. If inflation enables you to pay your principal off quicker and the interest payments on that principal are worth less then bankers are going to suffer. Historically manufacturers have not been allergic to inflation, if it is mild enough for them to plan around. They prefer it to a deflationary economy where it is much harder to pass costs on. Germany is a special case. The hyperinflation of 1923 casts a long shadow.

tuwix
29th October 2013, 11:51
Eh banks are creditors. If inflation enables you to pay your principal off quicker and the interest payments on that principal are worth less then bankers are going to suffer.

Eh how do you think are interest rates higher that means greater margin of profits for banks, when inflation is higher too?
Banks don't suffer for higher inflation. They earn more of that. Until hyperinflation which is trouble for all economy.