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Bea Arthur
17th August 2013, 19:21
Although I don't agree with all the author's conclusions, this is a good article about sexism within Occupy.


The Occupy movement was supposed to be ideal. It had momentum; it had unifying, “universal” potential; most importantly, it was never tied to any one figurehead or charismatic leader. Having a leader often ruins protests — makes them as simple as one perceived failure or weakness on that leader’s part. The Occupy movement was “leaderless,” based on a consensus decision-making process in which a motion could be brought forward, or definitively blocked, by any one person. Everyone had a voice. At least, in theory.

In practice, we knew, “everyone” tended to sound like the people who were already in charge — white people, men, straight people. And after dozens of sympathetic critiques, a thousand guiltily made suggestions — some by me — that Occupy Wall Street might not be the anti-capitalist, non-hierarchical utopia that protesters had promised, someone finally crystallized the problem. That someone’s name was Steven Greenstreet, and his video, “Hot Chicks of Occupy Wall Street,” was all my fears come to life.


The video is, as promised, a montage of chicks that Steven Greenstreet finds hot. Most do not speak. Some do. As a signal that Steven Greenstreet was deeply interested in the structural analyses and incisive political points of these women, he interviewed one woman saying the least politically relevant stuff humanly possible: “I’m an astrologer, so, you know, the Piscean age had a lot to do with delusion.” Stimulating. Later, Greenstreet interviews a woman with smarter points, but continually cuts away from her as she’s talking, to splice in slow-motion, serial-killer-cam shots of her eyes and hair.


All of this is overlaid with a soundtrack of sentimental, wonderstruck strings — the sort of thing that’s playing on the Nature Channel when a baby faun takes its first steps, or when an elephant produces another, much younger elephant out of its vagina. The similarities are not incidental. One gets the sense that women are a sort of natural marvel to Greenstreet, something that arises from the landscape for no other reason but to give him pleasure. Like a nature documentarian, he continually shoots women from a creepy, discreet distance; like the magnificent northern elk, they give no indication of knowing that they’re being watched. Of course, this is in part a tactical move. Should he get too close to these exotic creatures, or make direct eye contact, they might charge. Which Greenstreet is admittedly unequipped to deal with, given his penchant for repeatedly harassing feminists on Twitter, or (oh, honey, no)asking them out.


The extent to which Greenstreet cares to know his subjects — that is, the extent to which he acknowledges them to be human, possessed of political standpoints and thoughts, as well as bosoms — is best displayed by a caption on one non-Greenstreetian photo from his Tumblr, of a (very) young-looking girl in a green Invader Zim hat, being led away by police officers. “She is reported to be 18,” he writes. Classification: Legal. You might even say Barely Legal. Let’s move on.


Actually, let’s move past Greenstreet, shall we? The point of the Occupy movement is that it unifies; it invokes a big, near-universal grievance (belonging to the 99% of the country that is not composed of its most absurdly wealthy citizens), promises to address a near-universal problem (financial woes), and leaves the rest of it deliberately unclear. It is leaderless, demandless, without any of the strict boundaries or goals that limit other movements’ potential; people bring what they have to the table, and push to have this addressed, or at least made visible. This is good because it means that anyone can speak on behalf of the movement. This is bad because it means anyone can speak on behalf of the movement — even Steven Greenstreet.

The permeability of Occupy’s boundaries has manifested in other, more troubling ways as well. At Occupy LSW, Julian Assange was allowed to speak. And to distract the world from his ongoing fight against extradition to Sweden, where he would have to face two separate allegations of sexual assault and rape. Whether or not an alleged rapist can and should speak for the “99%” does not appear to have been in question.The F Word denounced the fact that Assange was “asked to speak.” When I reported this on my Twitter account, a user by the name of Paul Hardcastle put forward a different account: “Assange was not asked to speak, he turned up and was allowed to speak. Thanks, consensus decision making.”


And, finally, at Occupy Cleveland, one 19-year-old girl alleged that she was raped. She said that she’d been assigned to share a tent with a man who raped her, named Leland; organizers denied any potential responsibility, pointing to the “leaderless” nature of the movement. “Your assignment would be your own choice of what you want to do,” said organizer Rebecca Walker. Whether a girl that young — a girl who attends a school for students with ADD and autism, and may not process social interactions in a neurotypical way — would assume “leaderlessness” to work like this, or whether she might not naturally interpret an organizer’s saying “why don’t you share a tent with Leland” as an “assignment” given how power works elsewhere, is not addressed. In New York, protesters have worked with police to kick out men who groped women. But the boundaries of anarchy and leaderlessness, as they concern sexual assault, continue to trouble many women who are involved — or who would like to be involved — with Occupy.


Even in movements that are formally leaderless, those with privilege tend to bring pre-existing power to the table, and that power can be dangerous. This is part of any communal space, no matter how well-intended; I can testify that, even in my own best efforts, and even with trusted friends, I’ve brought my own privilege to the table, created invisible hierarchies, and hurt people. Addressing how power works — who is seen to be powerful, who is exercising power, which kinds, and why, and how that looks like the old world and old structures of oppression we are trying to break away from — has to be a central part of any radical movement.


And, of course, paying this much attention to Greenstreet gives him that much more power. I’m sympathetic to the points made by my friend Sarah Jaffe, when she writes that “the space is designed for accountability, but it is also designed for people who are in it and using it.” When sexist people are allowed to join and define a movement, this drives women away; but, when women stay away, men, including sexist men, become the defining voices within the movement. It is important to stress the feminist groups, the working groups for people of color, the marginalized within that movement; it is important for this reality to be as visible, hopefully more visible, than anything else, and not to use one sexist man with a camera to discredit a hugely diverse movement.

It’s hard to focus on what marginalized people are saying, when they’re reduced to a collection of photos for the purpose of telling us that they’re “hot.” The act of finding those voices, actively seeking them out, and listening to them, is harder than taking a photo. It’s also the work that can and must be done.

http://globalcomment.com/how-occupys-non-power-structure-enables-sexism/

Consistent.Surprise
17th August 2013, 20:55
I agree there is a certain amount of sexism but I also see a lot of white privilege going on. Occupy Detroit has a good number of minorities who still wish to help but the movement has continued at the pace it has primarily due to it being majority white students or artists.

Os Cangaceiros
18th August 2013, 01:38
That article was pretty bad. It didn't really try to bring any sort of evidence regarding OWS sexism to the table, instead it focused on three events: 1) one individual's videos of women at occupy, 2) Julian Assange being allowed to speak at an OWS event, and 3) a woman who was raped at, or near, OWS Cleveland. Considering that OWS was, at it's peak, a multi-national event which took place in dozens of cities in the USA alone, none of those things seem particularly damning to me, at least not regarding OWS as a whole.

Now, on the other hand, the tactic of "consensus" is something that's worthy of criticism, as well as some of tactics regarding the negation of "power structures" in the movement (although I think both sides have fairly solid arguments in regards to that). But how is allowing someone like Assange to speak a particular damning indictment of those tactics? Because how do we know that everyone where he was speaking was even privy to the allegations against him, then chose to ignore that information because of gender privilege or something?

synthesis
18th August 2013, 06:39
Just looked into the video that seemed to inspire the article. Here's the creator's response to the criticism:


Apparently a lot of controversy has erupted online from people passionately opining (among many things) that this is sexist, offensive, and dangerously objectifies women. It was not my intent to do that and I think the spirit of the video, and the voices within, are honorable and inspiring.

However, if you disagree with me, I encourage you to use that as an excuse to create constructive discussions about the issues you have. Because, to be honest, any excuse is a good excuse to bring up the topic of women’s rights.


The (relatively unimportant) question I have is: Is this worse than, say, PETA's "I'd rather go naked than wear fur"? I watched the video and although it's definitely sexist, I don't think it's as sinister as the article describes, and moreover I get the impression that he really thought he was making it to promote OWS. It seems like the answer to the question really depends on which "cause" you think is more irrelevant.

Jimmie Higgins
18th August 2013, 12:07
I don't know, I watched the linked video too and I thought the article description was understated if anything - hella creepy! It's like an advertisment for stalker-y mactivists and most definately sexist.

As far as the relation to occupy as a whole - I can really only talk about Oakland. There were some assaults (both sexual and just physical) but the unwanted come-ons and the assaults (unfortuantely I heard this 2nd hand and I don't know the details, just the responce from women in the camp) resulted in creating "safe zones" for women. I actually thought that was depressing - I understand the practical need, but it shouldn't have been left at that! The "official" stance of the GA (general assembly) by default meant: if you are assaulted it's up to you to create a safe-space. Not only that, but a permanent "safe-space" means that the camp as a whole is not going to be very attractive to building broader support if women who want to fight austerity have to segregate themselves. It should have been delt with more head on and become an issue for the whole camp (i.e. first step: heavy shaming and an "anti-rape-culture"-culture).

In general I think this was one underlying difficulty in part created by the expectation that Occupy was somehow "existing outside of society" and an "ideal" as the article describes.

I think the strucurelessness also played a part - we had a "camp defense" comittee who said, "it's not up to us to tell you how we should defend the camp if the police attack"... then what's the committee for? Rather than build off from the spontanaity which helped create the movement, I think people sort of had an attitude that other problems would be solved spontaniously if we just have good will and some good politics.


Even in movements that are formally leaderless, those with privilege tend to bring pre-existing power to the table, and that power can be dangerous.I think this is right, although I wouldn't say "even in" - I'd argue that in the absense of a workable and responsive structure (an organic and democratic leadership of, not over the movement) that these problems are exhasterbated. Those who feel confident to take a lead, to speak, to make decisions (more often men, and even then white and educated or professionals) and have been socially trained to feel they can and should, will by de-fault begin to run things. It takes an effort to begin to counter-act the divisions, predjduces, and suspicions among people that exist in society already.

This article from the women's lib movement (which people might be familiar with) was pretty predictivly spot-on in pointing out some of the difficulties that existed in Occupy IMO:


The more unstructured a movement it, the less control it has over the directions in which it develops and the political actions in which it engages. This does not mean that its ideas do not spread. Given a certain amount of interest by the media and the appropriateness of social conditions, the ideas will still be diffused widely. But diffusion of ideas does not mean they are implemented; it only means they are talked about. Insofar as they can be applied individually they may be acted on; insofar as they require coordinated political power to be implemented, they will not be.

http://www.jofreeman.com/joreen/tyranny.htm