Egypt's Morsi declares 'state of emergency'

[Le Socialiste]

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi has declared a 30-day state of emergency and a night-time curfew in three cities along the Suez Canal that have seen deadly clashes in recent days.

In a televised address late on Sunday, Morsi said the emergency measures in Port Said, Ismailia and Suez would take effect on Monday from 9:00pm local time (19:00 GMT) to 6:00am (04:00 GMT), warning that more action would be taken to stem the latest eruption of violence across much of the country.

"I have said I am against any emergency measures but I have said that if I must stop bloodshed and protect the people then I will act," Morsi said.

He also called for dialogue with top politicians starting on Monday to resolve the situation.

Deadly clashes across the country between protesters and police have killed at least 48 people since Friday, when Egyptians commemorated the two-year anniversary of the revolution that toppled former President Hosni Mubarak.

Seven people were shot dead and hundreds were injured in Port Said on Sunday during the funerals of at least 30 people killed during clashes in the city on the previous day.

"Down, down Morsi, down down the regime that killed and tortured us!" people in Port Said chanted as the coffins of those killed on Saturday were carried through the streets.

In Port Said, Al Jazeera's Rawya Rageh said military helicopters that had been overhead during the funeral could also be heard during Morsi's speech.

"I dont see how these decisions will instil any confidence in the people," Rageh said, referring to the president's decision to impose a state of emergency.

She said that immediate reaction in Port Said was one of mockery and scepticism with many asking why the three canal cities had been singled out.

"The people [in Port Said] feel that there was a complete state of collapse especially after riots today, particularly with tear gas being fired into the funerals," she said.

Several hundred people protested in Ismailia, Suez and Port Said after the announcement. Activists in the three cities
vowed to defy the curfew in protest at the decision.

'An expected move'

On Sunday night, Morsi’s office issued a statement inviting political supporters and opponents for a national dialogue on Monday at 6:00pm (16:00 GMT) at the presidential palace in Cairo.

The spokesman for Egypt's main opposition coalition said after Morsi's speech that the move was "expected" and said he wanted more details about an invitation for dialogue with top politicians.

"Of course we feel the president is missing the real problem on the ground which is his own policies," Dawoud told the Reuters news agency.

But he added: "His call to implement emergency law was an expected move given what is going on, namely thuggery and criminal actions."

Heba Morayef of Human Rights Watch in Cairo said a state of emergency reintroduced laws that gave police sweeping powers of arrest "purely because [people] look suspicious".

"It is a classic knee-jerk reaction to think the emergency law will help bring security," she said. "It gives so much discretion to the Ministry of Interior that it ends up causing more abuse which in turn causes more anger."

http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/01/2013127195926600436.html

[Sasha]

"It is a classic knee-jerk reaction to think the emergency law will help bring security," she said. "It gives so much discretion to the Ministry of Interior that it ends up causing more abuse which in turn causes more anger."

yeah, no matter how much they might long for some peace and stability I think the Egyptians are done with getting beaten into submission.

[Le Socialiste]

Protesters defy curfew, continue demonstrating. Clashes with police reported, with at least 2 dead. The military appears to not be enforcing the curfew:


Egyptian protesters defy emergency law

Protesters defy curfew in Port Said, Ismailiyah and Suez as key opposition bloc rejects Morsi's call for talks.

Thousands of protesters have taken to the streets of Egyptian cities of Port Said, Ismailiyah and Suez in defiance of President Mohamed Morsi's declaration of a curfew and a state of emergency after days of deadly unrest.

The crowds shouted "Down down with Mohamed Morsi, down down with the state of emergency," in Ismailiyah and similar slogans were heard in the other cities along the Suez Canal.

Five days of unrest has led to 50 deaths, and police once again clashed with protesters in Suez and downtown Cairo on Monday. At least two people were killed in Monday's clashes in Port Said, reported Al Jazeera's Rawya Rageh from the Suez Canal town. In Suez, meanwhile, hundreds of prisoners at a city jail made a failed attempt to escape during chaotic protests.

Egypt's senate on Monday ratified a law that would grant the armed forces powers of arrest.

In Port Said, however, Al Jazeera's Rageh reported that the army was not enforcing the curfew.

"Thousands poured into the streets when the curfew went into effect, in clear defiance of President Morsi in all three cities," she reported late on Monday.

"The military has completely pulled back, and in some instances even allowed protesters to pose for pictures on tanks in the streets. They do not appear to be trying to enforce the curfew in the streets of Port Said."

Talks boycott

Earlier, the country's main opposition coalition declined to join a national dialogue called by Morsi because the proposal is not genuine and the group will only attend future talks if a list of conditions are met, members said.

Morsi invited his allies and rivals for talks on Monday to try to resolve a political crisis and end violence on the streets that erupted during anti-government protests.

The National Salvation Front, which rejected a similar call for dialogue last year during another spasm of unrest, saw Morsi's call as "cosmetic and not substantive", said leading member of the coalition Mohamed ElBaradei.

"We will not go to the dialogue today," ElBaradei told a news conference after the Front's members met in Cairo to discuss the invitation.

"We will send a message to the Egyptian people and the president of the republic about what we think are the essentials for dialogue. If he agrees to them, we are ready for dialogue."

Al Jazeera's Mike Hanna, reporting from the capital city of Cairo, said the National Salvation Front's refusal to participate in the talks is "very significant".

"The broad swathe of opposition within Egypt is not prepared to sit down and talk to President Morsi and his government unless those very stringent preconditions are met," said Hanna, referring to the National Salvation Front's demands for discussion of a national unity government and constitutional amendments.

"This essentially means that President Morsi's attempts to renew a form of national dialogue are stumbling very much at the starting post at they have done before."

The coalition's conditions included a demand that Morsi accept responsibility for the bloodshed and agree to form a
government of national salvation, echoing previously unmet demands by the opposition.

"We have accepted dialogue [in the past] and went to the president in his office and spoke to him," said leftist politician Hamdeen Sabahy.

"We did not refuse dialogue. But the result was he issued an oppressive decree."

Opposition politicians were enraged late last year when Morsi issued a decree awarding himself extra powers that the
president's allies said were essential to help push Egypt's transition forward.

Rivals saw it as a power grab.

Opposition politicians were particularly angered that they had not been given any indication of Morsi's plans for such a sweeping move in their individual talks with him shortly before the decree was issued.

http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/01/20131281468917495.html