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Die Neue Zeit
11th August 2012, 20:05
Post-modernism has coughed up things like "multitude" and "the commons." The former was discredited by the popularization of "precarity," but now is "the commons" empty, too?

http://www.opendemocracy.net/mariya-ivancheva/debating-“-commons”-in-post-socialist-bulgaria


The concept of “the commons” – here defined as goods and services that are managed by and serve the interest of the community that produces them – has suddenly attracted the attention of European left-wing movements. Various theorists and scientists have revisited this concept, which culminated in the drafting of A European Charter of “the commons” earlier this year at the International University College in Turin, Italy. Italy has recently experienced what seems to be a successful process of reclaiming “the commons”.

[...]

Many ecological activists heralded these protests as a success. Yet on closer observation, can we say that this phenomenon spells good news for Bulgarian social movements? Is it evidence of a resurgence of the struggle for “the commons”, increasingly foregrounded in debates about crisis-born alternatives to neoliberal capitalism by the European left? Is it a sign that a sense of social (if not socialist) solidarity and community has been preserved despite the brutal privatization that has swept the region?

[...]

Firstly, the protests in Bulgaria show that if we are to take the concept of “the commons” on board for left-wing struggles, we need to determine in very practical terms how broad a definition of “the commons” we can operate with, and which are the basic elements of “the commons”. For the majority of people who grew up imbued with neoliberal ideology nurtured by anti-communist and anti-communal narratives – hegemonic public discourse in east-central Europe since 1989 – the idea of “the commons” does not make much sense. Many prefer an opt-in and opt-out strategy: they stand against the privatization of nature and for the privatization of industry and services; against the pollution of water and soil, but for the private property and “management” thereof; against the cutting of funds in the education sector, but for “efficiency” and individual survival by competition within the educational and job sector.

[...]

This reframing of “the commons” against the background of the rise of neo-nationalists also signals a deeper crisis of “the commons”.

Other than the term "environmental commons," I don't see much of a future for "the commons" as a theory or guide to action. Like "multitude," this post-modernist stuff is going out the window fairly quickly.

[What should be discussed on the left is economic republicanism as a polemic against social democracy.]

Mr. Natural
11th August 2012, 21:46
DNZ, I'm obligated to a difficult reply to a post in another thread at the moment, but believe this is an important topic. "The Commons" is an often heard term in "green left" circles in the US, and I believe its radical implications should be developed into a popular revolutionary concept and practice

"The Commons" implies we all "share" the world around us and work together to achieve our common welfare, doesn't it? Isn't this an anarchist/communist concept? Aren't revolutionaries to replace capitalism
with a communist "commons"?

And then with our new ecological sensibilities, we are coming to understand that our human, communist "commons" must be in ecological agreement with Mother Nature's "commons."

I'm a red-green Judi Barian deep ecologist, and I find "The Commons" to be a deeply grassroots, revolutionary concept that is awaiting development, popularization, and praxis.

aty
15th August 2012, 17:31
The production of commons is the only viable option of moving beyond the capitalist production of commoditys.

I cant see how this concept is postmodern or bankrupt. It is a revolutionary concept.

Die Neue Zeit
17th August 2012, 03:47
The production of commons is the only viable option of moving beyond the capitalist production of commodities.

How so?

Mr. Natural
17th August 2012, 15:43
DNZ, Your question was addressed to Aty, but I want to answer it from my perspective of trying to find ways to engage "regular minds and people" with the reality of communism vs. capitalism.

A communist commons would be commonly owned and operated by its members. They would realize their social individuality in such a communal system. Anarchism/communism are the realization of human being.

Capitalism's private ownership of its "commons" splits people from each other as it manufactures a malignant, runaway profit that destroys nature's and natural human ecologies. Capitalism is a cancer of life.

Communism is the means by which "the commons" is realized, and I believe "the commons" is an important popular concept with deeply radical and potentially important political implications. We need to learn to approach people where they are living and thinking and expose and develop the radical content in those situations. Marxism must not become a museum piece or an academic exercise.

My red-green best.

Kotze
17th August 2012, 18:54
"The commons": a bankrupt post-modern concept?
O_o Given that the concept has been around for centuries, the answer is no.

The article pretty much looks like pomo drivel though (conscience this, culture that, wack use of words).

aty
17th August 2012, 23:54
How so?
How would you else replace the capitalist system of commodity production?

Just look at technology today and all the commons that is created on the internet for an example, file-sharing, open source code etc are all production of commons and moves beyond the production of commodities.
What we have to do is to make all the means of production commons, we have to organise the production in common and produce commons instead of commodities.

I think it is a wonderful concept that really moves beyond the capitalist mode of production. It is not just about nature but about all the means of production. The production of commons will in itself restrict capital as its means of making profits will get less and less if more and more of the means of production become commons. And if the rate of profit is shrinking capitalism get into a crisis.

With the technological advancements, we are seeing today how capitalism undermines itself. The unproductive labour force is always getting bigger and the productive labour force smaller because of our technological advancements. The ficitious capital is the dominating factor in the economy, it thinks it can create value of money "Money-Money" while the productive capital creates value by exploiting labour "Money-Commodity-Money".
Capital have alienated itself from labour, and it is only labour that can create new value. The ficitious capital eats the productive capital.

But this relationship is impossible as we have now started to see, the debt levels have become impossible, the productive labour cant produce enough value to suppport the growth of ficitious capital any longer. Our scientifically advanced society has outgrown the forms of the system of commodity production.


The only ones who right now have a potential answer on what to replace commodity production with is us communists, commons.



I am trying to make some form of connection here with Robert Kurz analysis in (where he beatifully explores the end of commodity production(which means the end of capitalism of course) based on Marxs law of value)
http://libcom.org/library/apotheosis-money-structural-limits-capital-valorization-casino-capitalism-global-financi with the potentiality of the production of commons instead.

Os Cangaceiros
18th August 2012, 00:05
"The commons": a bankrupt post-modern concept?
O_o Given that the concept has been around for centuries, the answer is no.

Yeah, that's what I thought. Could've swore that the concept has been around for a pretty long time, long before post-modern thought became popular.

blake 3:17
18th August 2012, 22:10
I'm for the defense of the commons. I'm in agreement with Mr. Natural. Reviving it on the Left might be the best thing to come from Hardt & Negri's influence.

Edited to add: Defending the commons is not only morally and ecologically right -- fine ends in themselves -- but also creates opportunities for revolutionaries. The destruction of the commons violates peoples sense of fairness, which is a terrific spur to draw people into political action. I work in the broader public sector and the single most effective strategy we have is building worker-client solidarity by making our services a common with universal, free, non-bureaucratic access for anyone who needs it.

mew
18th August 2012, 22:20
wtf are you talking about and why, dnz?