tradeunionsupporter
11th June 2012, 00:41
Does Germany have Worker Ownership of the Means of Production ?
Codetermination in Germany
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Codetermination in Germany is a concept with a solid history that involves the right of workers to participate in management of the companies they work for. Known as Mitbestimmung (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Mitbestimmung), the modern law on codetermination is found principally in the Mitbestimmungsgesetz (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Mitbestimmungsgesetz) of 1976. The law allows workers to elect representatives (usually trade union representatives) for almost half of the supervisory board of directors. The legislation is separate from the main German company law Act for public companies, the Aktiengesetz (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Aktiengesetz). It applies to public and private companies, so long as there are over 2000 employees. For companies with 500-2000 employees, one third of the supervisory board must be elected.
There is also legislation in Germany, known as the Betriebsverfassungsgesetz (http://www.revleft.com/w/index.php?title=Betriebsverfassungsgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1), whereby workers are entitled to form Works Councils (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Works_Councils) at local shop floor level.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codetermination_in_Germany
Co-determination
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Co-determination is a practice whereby the employees have a role in management of a company. The word is a literal translation from the German word Mitbestimmung. Co-determination rights are different in different legal environments. In some countries, like the USA (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/USA), the workers have virtually no role in management of companies, and in some, like Germany (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Germany), their role is more important. The first serious co-determination laws began in Germany. At first there was only worker participation in management in the coal and steel industries. But in 1974, a general law was passed mandating that worker representatives hold seats on the boards of all companies employing over 500 people.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-determination
Industrial democracy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Industrial democracy is an arrangement which involves workers making decisions, sharing responsibility and authority (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Authority) in the workplace. While in participative management (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Participative_management) organizational designs (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Organizational_design) workers are listened to and take part in the decision-making (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Decision-making) process, in organizations employing industrial democracy they also have the final decisive power (they decide about organizational design and hierarchy (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Hierarchy) as well)[1] (http://www.revleft.com/vb/#cite_note-shopfloor_democracy-0).
In company law, the term generally used is co-determination (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Co-determination), following the German word Mitbestimmung. In Germany half of the supervisory board of directors (which elects management) is elected by the shareholders, and the other half by the workers.
Although industrial democracy generally refers to the organization model in which workplaces are run directly by the people who work in them in place of private (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Private_sector) or state ownership (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/State_ownership) of the means of production (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Means_of_production), there are also representative forms of industrial democracy. Representative industrial democracy includes decision making structures such as the formation of committees (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Committees) and consultative bodies to facilitate communication between management (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Management), unions (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Trade_union), and staff (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Employee).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_democracy
Codetermination in Germany
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Codetermination in Germany is a concept with a solid history that involves the right of workers to participate in management of the companies they work for. Known as Mitbestimmung (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Mitbestimmung), the modern law on codetermination is found principally in the Mitbestimmungsgesetz (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Mitbestimmungsgesetz) of 1976. The law allows workers to elect representatives (usually trade union representatives) for almost half of the supervisory board of directors. The legislation is separate from the main German company law Act for public companies, the Aktiengesetz (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Aktiengesetz). It applies to public and private companies, so long as there are over 2000 employees. For companies with 500-2000 employees, one third of the supervisory board must be elected.
There is also legislation in Germany, known as the Betriebsverfassungsgesetz (http://www.revleft.com/w/index.php?title=Betriebsverfassungsgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1), whereby workers are entitled to form Works Councils (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Works_Councils) at local shop floor level.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codetermination_in_Germany
Co-determination
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Co-determination is a practice whereby the employees have a role in management of a company. The word is a literal translation from the German word Mitbestimmung. Co-determination rights are different in different legal environments. In some countries, like the USA (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/USA), the workers have virtually no role in management of companies, and in some, like Germany (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Germany), their role is more important. The first serious co-determination laws began in Germany. At first there was only worker participation in management in the coal and steel industries. But in 1974, a general law was passed mandating that worker representatives hold seats on the boards of all companies employing over 500 people.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-determination
Industrial democracy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Industrial democracy is an arrangement which involves workers making decisions, sharing responsibility and authority (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Authority) in the workplace. While in participative management (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Participative_management) organizational designs (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Organizational_design) workers are listened to and take part in the decision-making (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Decision-making) process, in organizations employing industrial democracy they also have the final decisive power (they decide about organizational design and hierarchy (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Hierarchy) as well)[1] (http://www.revleft.com/vb/#cite_note-shopfloor_democracy-0).
In company law, the term generally used is co-determination (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Co-determination), following the German word Mitbestimmung. In Germany half of the supervisory board of directors (which elects management) is elected by the shareholders, and the other half by the workers.
Although industrial democracy generally refers to the organization model in which workplaces are run directly by the people who work in them in place of private (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Private_sector) or state ownership (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/State_ownership) of the means of production (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Means_of_production), there are also representative forms of industrial democracy. Representative industrial democracy includes decision making structures such as the formation of committees (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Committees) and consultative bodies to facilitate communication between management (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Management), unions (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Trade_union), and staff (http://www.revleft.com/wiki/Employee).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_democracy