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Koba Junior
15th May 2012, 21:58
For the sake of simplicity, I've posted this subject under "Literature & Film," but the subject may in fact be broader in scope.

I am concerned with the value of fantasy as compared to realism in the arts and entertainment. On the one hand, realism with socialist overtones has often been regarded as kitschy, although there do exist works, particularly Gorky's Mother and the film Battleship Potemkin, that demonstrate the potential power and beauty of socialist realism. (Here, realism and socialist realism refer to the depiction of the world as it is, without commentary but still empowered by an understanding of society's revolutionary development.) As a tool of propaganda, realism can be extremely useful in encouraging an honest view of the world and acceptance for that which is not ideal. While not the same as socialist realism, social realism, particularly Steinbeck's works, are quite powerful. An honest way of looking at the world, armed with an understanding of society's revolutionary development, is healthy.

This brings me to my concern with fantasy. I wonder if fantasy is really all that useful or healthy. When I say "fantasy," I also mean works that do not strictly fall under this category, like The Hunger Games or Brave New World. To be perfectly honest, I happen to like dystopian stories, and the two works I mentioned in the previous sentence are right up my alley, so to speak. But I wonder about whether fantasy has the potential to encourage a healthy, honest way of looking at the world. Is fantasy merely escapism? Or can fantasy present an honest look at the world through symbolism?

I ask this because I am interested in beginning a work that reflects my values as a Marxist-Leninist, one that will hopefully open up a dialogue among the left about Leninism. I'm not sure how to go about doing that, as, on the one hand, I am interested in realism, but, on the other, I am quite fond of science-fiction, fantasy, and superheroes. (This will be a visual narrative; that is, it may take the form of a comic book.)

Offbeat
15th May 2012, 22:31
Most fantasy is "merely escapism", but you say that like it's a bad thing! Does everything have to have a revolutionary message for it to be enjoyable? I love the works of Tolkien, even though he was a right-wing Catholic whose writings combine the conservative rural idyll with heroic images of benevolent quasi-Christian warrior-kings.

That said, fantasy certainly can "present an honest look at the world". I'm sure someone must have written a fantasy allegory for class struggle. Terry Pratchett's comic fantasies very often parody real-world issues. But I don't think there's anything unhealthy about pure escapist fantasy. If someone wants to read fiction with a political message they'll go for Orwell, if they want to forget about problems of the real world for a while, they'll go for Harry Potter.

Book O'Dead
15th May 2012, 22:55
Personally, I don't acknowledge 'socialist realism' as equivalent to any of the other, more durable isms of art, such as expressionism, impressionism, surrealism, etc.

Fantasy and Sci-fi are more general categories applied to any number of media.

For me the best exponent of radical social and political ideas using fantasy and sci-fi is Ursula K. Le Guin (I started a thread here wanting to discuss her novel The Lathe of Heaven but had no takers.)

Also, in more 'mainstream' literature exposing radical viewpoints (the ones I know about), there are the magical realists such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez & John Nichols. The venerable English novelist John Fowles used magical realism of a sort in his fantasy novel A Maggot, a story about alien abduction set in the early 18th Century. In that book, Fowles explores the nature of dissent and conformity and the origins of modern religious radicalism.