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gizmoguy
25th January 2012, 16:53
Hello all, I apologise if this is a little off-topic but this board on the forum seemed like the place where I'm most likely to find people who will be interested in this. Basically I'm forming an intentional community, based around some political philosophy of mine. Please have a look at my article. I cannot post links, but if you go to OurProject I have a wiki and mailing list set up as 'Community One'. I would ask that you direct discussion to that list, as I have posted this on numerous forums where I believe people may be interested. Below is a copy of the 'article':



-------------
Community One
-------------

by John Preston (gizmoguy[the number one] [@t] gmail [d0t-c0m])


This document intends to explain my reasons for wanting to live in a commune,
and what that commune should look like in certain respects. If you'd like to
pick my brains a little more afterwards, e-mail me at the above address,
replacing the square bracketed sections with the appropriate text. The working
title for the commune is "Community One", and throughout the text it may be
referred to by such, or by "the commune", "C1", or some other appropriate term.


Why?
----

My main motivation is the greedy motivation: it's what I want. I want to live in
a society that isn't harmful to nature (or perhaps I should say, is less harmful
to nature), I want to live in a society where I have the freedom to do what I
want (within the limits of our ethics, which we will discuss later), I want to
live in a society where I don't have a care in the world, and where I can live
each day as I wish, I want to live in a world free from higher government,
capitalism, and injustice, I want to live out my days with some close friends.
Moving to a commune is a great way to achieve these goals with maximum success.

Another reason, which is much more important, is for the Book. The Book will be
the total collection of all of the knowledge we (used throughout the rest of the
article to refer to the future population of the commune) will have used to
build C1. This may not seem too critical, but when you learn a bit more about
what the commune will be like, you'll see why this mammoth task matters so much.
In short, (I believe that) no other commune like this has been built, and as a
key part of my philosophy I see providing this knowledge in the form of the Book
as potentially revolutionary.

If you're someone interested in living in such a society with me, I will likely
find your reasons for why irrelevant. That's not to say I am not interested, but
rather that it will probably have no bearing on our shared life together; it's
not about any one's why, it's about our what.


My philosophy
-------------

As someone interested in politics and ethics, I find myself thinking about them
a lot. My eventual move to the commune is merely a practical extension of my
thought. Surely one should judge a philosopher by what he does, not what he says
or thinks and then subsequently fails to do.

There are a number of approaches to various problems I have pondered which have
led me to my conclusions, but I'll start off with what I believe to be the
easiest and strongest argument. I believe that legitimate action must come from
an agreement beforehand between all parties affected by said action, and that
all other forms of action are illegitimate. Two people should be able to fight
to the death if they've both consented to it. Obviously, it can start getting
more complex when you introduce other factors such as one's "state of mind",
(and one can argue about the effects on their friends and family when someone
dies, etc. It's not the best example I've ever made) but that's the core idea:
consent, agreement, tolerance. From this, we quickly arrive at the conclusion
that if one can move to live in a forest in an independent way that doesn't
affect the rest of society, then one should be able to do so. This is what I'm
doing with the commune, creating a fork of society that will exist
independently, and that will hopefully co-exist with the current one (by which
I mean the 'society at large' that you are likely in as you read this).


What?
-----

And so we arrive at the one unshakeable tenant, the core philosophy of the
commune: complete independence. Now you can see why the Book is so important;
such a task has not been documented before, and if it is documented then other
people can read that documentation and make their own communes with ease. People
will then have the ability to live as they want much more easily in their grasp.


My philosophy (cont. I)
-----------------------

I hypothesise that dissemination of the content within the Book will help to
lead us to a new stage of social evolution. If new societies can be created,
then we will see the rapid (compared to history so far) prototyping of social
structures on a wide variety of scales. Want to live in a communist monarchy? No
problem, just leave me alone. Want to see if capitalism works effectively with
only a handful of people? Sure thing. By enabling 'society at large' to fracture
in this way, we not only give the individual the power to live as he wants, but
we also get more data about more 'radical' social structures, characteristics,
and policies, and we create stronger feedback between societies and their
inhabitants, which I foresee leading to a politics that better fits human
nature, and that is more flexible to change over time. Not to mention the
positive ecological effects of lower-tech, lower-population, distributed living
(assuming such new societies follow our environmental ethos to some degree).

All of that, of course, hangs on writing the Book and getting it out there,
which is why I see the creation of the commune as something so important.


What? (cont. I)
---------------

As of writing (2012-01-18) I am the only 'resident' of C1, and so the entire
vision for how it will look is mine. Naturally, I'm open to input from the rest
of the populace, it's just that there isn't any one else yet. As I said before,
I want to live out my days with my friends, so what I hope is that I can find
other people who agree with my arguments, or just want to live in a similar way,
and we can become friends and end up living together in a way similar to the one
I envision.

There are some things I feel strongly about, but I am willing to give way to
reason in all parts of my life. The reason I often feel strongly about these
things is because I believe them to be well-reasoned! That said, logic is my
guide, and I would very much like to live with other people of a similar vein,
perhaps causing C1 to become a "city of philosophers".

The first key principle is the Principle of Complete Independence, as already
discussed. This means we must have security in food, water, shelter, everything
we will ever need. This also means that we must be able to replace everything we
use in the construction of the commune. Complete Independence means not only the
ability to be self-sufficient, but the ability to remain completely separate
from any community for as long as desired, and for new communities to have the
ability to form from ours, as is the purpose of the Book. If we can build a
community using only tools that we ourselves can make, then we have created a
complete split from our current society, not just for us but for the future
generations of societies that may eventually arise.

The second principle I hold dear is the Principle of Minimal Environmental
Impact. Whatever we do will likely have some detrimental effect on the rest of
nature, and I believe that such effects should be minimised, for the sake of all
life on the planet. This also ties in with preventing unwanted interaction
between separate societies, as the biosphere affects everyone, and so any damage
to it will probably indirectly affect someone in an unwanted way, and that's
just from a purely anthropocentric perspective. This principle means things like
permaculture gardening, compressed earth construction, complete composting, etc.

The third principle is the Principle of Consensus. We all live together, and as
a small community I believe consensus decision making will work to provide the
best form of government. This doesn't have to follow any strict rules, and there
doesn't have to be any strict adherence to my theory of consent or any other
ethical, political, or social paradigm. However, I think we should all listen to
each other, and try to come to agreements on matters in the commune. As a small
society, we need small government, and we should respect everyone's thoughts and
opinions.


When?
-----

Forming a new society with these goals is a difficult task, and I foresee that
this will take many years. As more people read this (and similar) documents,
some will become interested in these ideas and in C1, if they do not start
forming their own communities. After a network of us has been established and a
definite population has been found, the next stage is the learning and mastery
of all of the skills we will needs to survive. Years of research will have to be
done, and many experiments will have to be conducted. We will have to be able to
build houses, to make pots, to grow crops. Over time, as learning continues, our
communication will result in the formation of friendships, and by the time we
will have mastered the necessary disciplines for the formation of the commune,
we will know each other well, and we will know who we do want to live with. As
such, the educational stage can take place as an open affair not specific to C1,
but as a global collaboration by interested individuals. This knowledge will
form the basis for a preliminary copy of the Book. Soon after we feel we are
ready, we will move out to form C1, where we can live in the reality of our own
construction. Here, we will finish the Book, and this will be delivered into
the larger society we will have left for dissemination.


--
Thank you for your time.

John Preston

Q
25th January 2012, 22:17
In a somewhat more readable format (can a mod/admin remove the personal details in the OP?):


-------------
Community One
-------------

by (gizmoguy[the number one] [@t] gmail [d0t-c0m])


This document intends to explain my reasons for wanting to live in a commune, and what that commune should look like in certain respects. If you'd like to pick my brains a little more afterwards, e-mail me at the above address, replacing the square bracketed sections with the appropriate text. The working title for the commune is "Community One", and throughout the text it may be referred to by such, or by "the commune", "C1", or some other appropriate term.


Why?
----

My main motivation is the greedy motivation: it's what I want. I want to live in a society that isn't harmful to nature (or perhaps I should say, is less harmful to nature), I want to live in a society where I have the freedom to do what I want (within the limits of our ethics, which we will discuss later), I want to live in a society where I don't have a care in the world, and where I can live each day as I wish, I want to live in a world free from higher government, capitalism, and injustice, I want to live out my days with some close friends. Moving to a commune is a great way to achieve these goals with maximum success.

Another reason, which is much more important, is for the Book. The Book will be the total collection of all of the knowledge we (used throughout the rest of the article to refer to the future population of the commune) will have used to build C1. This may not seem too critical, but when you learn a bit more about what the commune will be like, you'll see why this mammoth task matters so much. In short, (I believe that) no other commune like this has been built, and as a key part of my philosophy I see providing this knowledge in the form of the Book as potentially revolutionary.

If you're someone interested in living in such a society with me, I will likely find your reasons for why irrelevant. That's not to say I am not interested, but rather that it will probably have no bearing on our shared life together; it's not about any one's why, it's about our what.


My philosophy
-------------

As someone interested in politics and ethics, I find myself thinking about them a lot. My eventual move to the commune is merely a practical extension of my thought. Surely one should judge a philosopher by what he does, not what he says or thinks and then subsequently fails to do.

There are a number of approaches to various problems I have pondered which have led me to my conclusions, but I'll start off with what I believe to be the easiest and strongest argument. I believe that legitimate action must come from an agreement beforehand between all parties affected by said action, and that all other forms of action are illegitimate. Two people should be able to fight to the death if they've both consented to it. Obviously, it can start getting more complex when you introduce other factors such as one's "state of mind", (and one can argue about the effects on their friends and family when someone dies, etc. It's not the best example I've ever made) but that's the core idea: consent, agreement, tolerance. From this, we quickly arrive at the conclusion that if one can move to live in a forest in an independent way that doesn't affect the rest of society, then one should be able to do so. This is what I'm doing with the commune, creating a fork of society that will exist independently, and that will hopefully co-exist with the current one (by which I mean the 'society at large' that you are likely in as you read this).


What?
-----

And so we arrive at the one unshakeable tenant, the core philosophy of the commune: complete independence. Now you can see why the Book is so important; such a task has not been documented before, and if it is documented then other people can read that documentation and make their own communes with ease. People will then have the ability to live as they want much more easily in their grasp.


My philosophy (cont. I)
-----------------------

I hypothesise that dissemination of the content within the Book will help to lead us to a new stage of social evolution. If new societies can be created, then we will see the rapid (compared to history so far) prototyping of social structures on a wide variety of scales. Want to live in a communist monarchy? No problem, just leave me alone. Want to see if capitalism works effectively with only a handful of people? Sure thing. By enabling 'society at large' to fracture in this way, we not only give the individual the power to live as he wants, but we also get more data about more 'radical' social structures, characteristics, and policies, and we create stronger feedback between societies and their inhabitants, which I foresee leading to a politics that better fits human nature, and that is more flexible to change over time. Not to mention the positive ecological effects of lower-tech, lower-population, distributed living (assuming such new societies follow our environmental ethos to some degree).

All of that, of course, hangs on writing the Book and getting it out there, which is why I see the creation of the commune as something so important.


What? (cont. I)
---------------

As of writing (2012-01-18) I am the only 'resident' of C1, and so the entire vision for how it will look is mine. Naturally, I'm open to input from the rest of the populace, it's just that there isn't any one else yet. As I said before, I want to live out my days with my friends, so what I hope is that I can find other people who agree with my arguments, or just want to live in a similar way, and we can become friends and end up living together in a way similar to the one I envision.

There are some things I feel strongly about, but I am willing to give way to reason in all parts of my life. The reason I often feel strongly about these things is because I believe them to be well-reasoned! That said, logic is my guide, and I would very much like to live with other people of a similar vein, perhaps causing C1 to become a "city of philosophers".

The first key principle is the Principle of Complete Independence, as already discussed. This means we must have security in food, water, shelter, everything we will ever need. This also means that we must be able to replace everything we use in the construction of the commune. Complete Independence means not only the ability to be self-sufficient, but the ability to remain completely separate from any community for as long as desired, and for new communities to have the ability to form from ours, as is the purpose of the Book. If we can build a community using only tools that we ourselves can make, then we have created a complete split from our current society, not just for us but for the future generations of societies that may eventually arise.

The second principle I hold dear is the Principle of Minimal Environmental Impact. Whatever we do will likely have some detrimental effect on the rest of nature, and I believe that such effects should be minimised, for the sake of all life on the planet. This also ties in with preventing unwanted interaction
between separate societies, as the biosphere affects everyone, and so any damage to it will probably indirectly affect someone in an unwanted way, and that's just from a purely anthropocentric perspective. This principle means things like permaculture gardening, compressed earth construction, complete composting, etc.

The third principle is the Principle of Consensus. We all live together, and as a small community I believe consensus decision making will work to provide the best form of government. This doesn't have to follow any strict rules, and there doesn't have to be any strict adherence to my theory of consent or any other ethical, political, or social paradigm. However, I think we should all listen to each other, and try to come to agreements on matters in the commune. As a small society, we need small government, and we should respect everyone's thoughts and opinions.


When?
-----

Forming a new society with these goals is a difficult task, and I foresee that this will take many years. As more people read this (and similar) documents, some will become interested in these ideas and in C1, if they do not start forming their own communities. After a network of us has been established and a definite population has been found, the next stage is the learning and mastery of all of the skills we will needs to survive. Years of research will have to be done, and many experiments will have to be conducted. We will have to be able to build houses, to make pots, to grow crops. Over time, as learning continues, our communication will result in the formation of friendships, and by the time we will have mastered the necessary disciplines for the formation of the commune, we will know each other well, and we will know who we do want to live with. As such, the educational stage can take place as an open affair not specific to C1, but as a global collaboration by interested individuals. This knowledge will form the basis for a preliminary copy of the Book. Soon after we feel we are ready, we will move out to form C1, where we can live in the reality of our own construction. Here, we will finish the Book, and this will be delivered into the larger society we will have left for dissemination.


--
Thank you for your time.

Q
25th January 2012, 22:59
I want to live in a society that isn't harmful to nature (or perhaps I should say, is less harmful to nature), I want to live in a society where I have the freedom to do what I want (within the limits of our ethics, which we will discuss later), I want to live in a society where I don't have a care in the world, and where I can live each day as I wish, I want to live in a world free from higher government, capitalism, and injustice, I want to live out my days with some close friends.
This is probably what the majority on this community want too (although I'm not quite sure what you mean with "a care in the world"). The majority wants to achieve this through some universalisation of a commune system, overcoming capitalism as a global system, hence communism.


Another reason, which is much more important, is for the Book. The Book will be the total collection of all of the knowledge we (used throughout the rest of the article to refer to the future population of the commune) will have used to build C1.
I'm sure a great deal of thinking and knowledge is required in (re)constructing our society, but this raises some questions:
1. Is this knowledge not best gathered through democratic debate and voting? Note that with "democracy" I actually mean a system where the population can rule over itself, not the theatrics we see in today's western "democracies".
2. Who is going to write this book?
3. What social role is this book going to have anyway? Is it supposed to be some eternal scripture about how societies should be organised? Mind you that the Qu'ran, Thora and Bible are similar books like that and one only needs to point to them to see the obvious flaws of having such a book.
4. What about the internet? Books are so primitivist ;)


I believe that legitimate action must come from an agreement beforehand between all parties affected by said action, and that all other forms of action are illegitimate.
Consensus decision making sounds nice on paper but always turns out to be either authoritarian, impractical or both. Impractical, because it is extremely hard to reach a genuine consensus on each policy, especiallywith larger populations. Authoritarian because de facto leaders will rise up anyway, those being the ones with the easy "solutions", so politics gets degraded to populism. Also, you give a de facto veto to everyone, which in itself is undemocratic. And even when we reach a genuine consensus, who is to say I'll always stay with this opinion?

So, consensus models only work with tiny communities, which isn't a viable model in actually transcending capitalism.

You preach a "commune" model as they were started by the hippies in the 1960's. Ever wonder why they've almost all died? This is because you cannot transcend capitalism on a localist level, unless you fall back to much more primitive living conditions (the Amish are still doing fine in their 16th century lifestyle).

If we are to positively overcome capitalism and secure a good lifestyle for all of society, we need to overcome capitalism itself and try to organise the working class as a class-collective to carry out this task in their own collective interests. This implies radical democratic politics and a political struggle for this on a social level. So, from a communist point of view, your idea of hippie style communes is not only a dead end, but a way to avoid solving our social problems, at least for a time.


As of writing (2012-01-18) I am the only 'resident' of C1, and so the entire vision for how it will look is mine. Naturally, I'm open to input from the rest of the populace, it's just that there isn't any one else yet. As I said before, I want to live out my days with my friends, so what I hope is that I can find other people who agree with my arguments, or just want to live in a similar way, and we can become friends and end up living together in a way similar to the one I envision.
What about the people who disagree with your views, are they also welcome? What about people who first agree, but evolve differences of opinion over time? Should they leave? Also, why is your point of view the standard? Just because you started the commune?

Again, anti-democracy at its finest. Also, note the obvious contradiction with your view on consensus decision making here.


The first key principle is the Principle of Complete Independence, as already discussed. This means we must have security in food, water, shelter, everything we will ever need. This also means that we must be able to replace everything we use in the construction of the commune. Complete Independence means not only the ability to be self-sufficient, but the ability to remain completely separate from any community for as long as desired, and for new communities to have the ability to form from ours, as is the purpose of the Book. If we can build a community using only tools that we ourselves can make, then we have created a complete split from our current society, not just for us but for the future generations of societies that may eventually arise.
Autarky on a micro-scale will lead to Amish style communities, at best. Autarky on larger levels will too lead to an impoverished society (such as the USSR for example). Again, capitalism is a global system and as such the laws of capital can only be positively overcome on that level, with positive starting results on a continental level (especially Europe, since that is a major part of the capitalist core).


The second principle I hold dear is the Principle of Minimal Environmental Impact. Whatever we do will likely have some detrimental effect on the rest of nature, and I believe that such effects should be minimised, for the sake of all life on the planet. This also ties in with preventing unwanted interaction between separate societies, as the biosphere affects everyone, and so any damage to it will probably indirectly affect someone in an unwanted way, and that's just from a purely anthropocentric perspective. This principle means things like permaculture gardening, compressed earth construction, complete composting, etc.
How can this at all be tackled on a local level? Surely this requires global answers.


The third principle is the Principle of Consensus. We all live together, and as a small community I believe consensus decision making will work to provide the best form of government. This doesn't have to follow any strict rules, and there doesn't have to be any strict adherence to my theory of consent or any other ethical, political, or social paradigm. However, I think we should all listen to each other, and try to come to agreements on matters in the commune. As a small society, we need small government, and we should respect everyone's thoughts and opinions.
In addition to my previous comments on consensus, there is also a long term problem. What about education for the children of your community for example? If consensus is the main directive, then any original thought and any disagreement is inherently a social problem and should therefore be banished from the child's head. The end-result cannot but be a person who can only follow and is incapable of thinking for itself.

The "thinking" will over time probably evolve then to a "council of wise people" who determine the "consensus" for the community (i.e.: what the rest should think).

In conclusion: Your localist alternative to capitalism will lead to nowhere but a dystopian, totalitarian and poor society. Such a society cannot be an alternative and soon capitalism will re-establish itself as the inevitable way forward, because it is actually richer, more free and develops people more all round than is possible in your commune.