computer technical support thread

[danyboy27]

So i figured out it might be handy to have sticky thread where people could post hardware or software issues.

I have a 2 year formation in fixing computers, and i am pretty sure there are other people on this forum with some form of experience in the matter that could also be helpful.

Ask away!

[pastradamus]

So i figured out it might be handy to have sticky thread where people could post hardware or software issues.

I have a 2 year formation in fixing computers, and i am pretty sure there are other people on this forum with some form of experience in the matter that could also be helpful.

Ask away!

Good Idea!

Im going to start the CompTIA Network + course in the next couple of weeks if anyone on here have some tips they would be very much appreciated!:D

[crazyirish93]

Im also starting a Comptia N+ so itd be very nice if anyone who has completed it has any tips.

[danyboy27]

my friend did completed such certification and really, the best way of achieving good result is to buy the book and read it. I know its verry expensive but totally worth it.

[RedMarxist]

this probably isn't the right place to post but I've given up on tech forums.

My internet continually goes out, then goes back on, then goes out, etc. etc.

I did a virus scan and guess what came up? A computer virus(spec. speaking I believe it was a Trojan). Well, it was automatically quarantined from the system upon detection and I soon deleted it.

Fast forward to today and my internet repeats the process listed above over and over and over again. I really don't know what to do. Can anyone offer any alternative anti-virus software. I use Avast! Antivirus software.

If not, can someone A)Tell me what to do next and B)How/why/is the virus still hidden somewhere and/or replicating itself by any chance?

[MarxSchmarx]

this probably isn't the right place to post but I've given up on tech forums.

My internet continually goes out, then goes back on, then goes out, etc. etc.

I did a virus scan and guess what came up? A computer virus(spec. speaking I believe it was a Trojan). Well, it was automatically quarantined from the system upon detection and I soon deleted it.

Fast forward to today and my internet repeats the process listed above over and over and over again. I really don't know what to do. Can anyone offer any alternative anti-virus software. I use Avast! Antivirus software.

If not, can someone A)Tell me what to do next and B)How/why/is the virus still hidden somewhere and/or replicating itself by any chance?

A. Run another test. You can download http://housecall.trendmicro.com/ for free and they update regularly.

B. The virus can potentially be still hidden but I doubt it is replicating itself. Usually it's something where it won't cause trouble, but another virus that comes in could activate it or some such. If you're check with housecall ids something, you may want to look over your registry. How the virus messes with that is case by case, so just google the virus name that comes up.

Actually apropos of this I am wondering if comrades can recommend any other good free online virus checkers. I used to use Kaspersky until they decided to start charging, those bastards.

[The Dark Side of the Moon]

do you have another internet device that you could connect to the internet? if that is not having problems, then you could wipe your computer and reinstall windows/mac/linux

[Ele'ill]

I don't mind the idea of a sticky thread. My problem is that a lot of those questions in the thread are gonna run the full 500 count by themselves (as technical questions usually do- ok maybe not the full 500 but you get the idea- why have the interwined with new questions that will just confuse everything). It's almost better to just make individual threads per questions here but have a 'be on the lookout for these threads' via word of mouth (messaging) on the forum.

Whatever I'm a pessimist.

[Rodrigo]

Cool. I have intermediate experience with computers (Windows and Linux) and now I'm doing a course hardware-oriented (Technical Support Analyst) :)

[danyboy27]

this probably isn't the right place to post but I've given up on tech forums.

My internet continually goes out, then goes back on, then goes out, etc. etc.

I did a virus scan and guess what came up? A computer virus(spec. speaking I believe it was a Trojan). Well, it was automatically quarantined from the system upon detection and I soon deleted it.

Fast forward to today and my internet repeats the process listed above over and over and over again. I really don't know what to do. Can anyone offer any alternative anti-virus software. I use Avast! Antivirus software.

If not, can someone A)Tell me what to do next and B)How/why/is the virus still hidden somewhere and/or replicating itself by any chance?
try to go in safe mode and run both an antivirus and an antispyware.

for the antispyware i recommande you spybot.

[Decommissioner]

this probably isn't the right place to post but I've given up on tech forums.

My internet continually goes out, then goes back on, then goes out, etc. etc.

I did a virus scan and guess what came up? A computer virus(spec. speaking I believe it was a Trojan). Well, it was automatically quarantined from the system upon detection and I soon deleted it.

Fast forward to today and my internet repeats the process listed above over and over and over again. I really don't know what to do. Can anyone offer any alternative anti-virus software. I use Avast! Antivirus software.

If not, can someone A)Tell me what to do next and B)How/why/is the virus still hidden somewhere and/or replicating itself by any chance?

Next time you do a scan, tell us what virus it is.

Until then, my first assumption is this isn't a virus issue at all. Like the others have said, attempt connecting another device to see if it experiences the same problems. This will help pinpoint where along the connection the issue is flaring up...whether its the connection itself or the connection settings on your machine.

As far as good antivirus, I recommend malwarebytes.

[MarxSchmarx]

try to go in safe mode and run both an antivirus and an antispyware.

If you go this route (you may have to depending on your antivirus program), before you do this tho make sure you download the latest databases as safe mode (at least on most home desktops) can be a bit sketchy when it comes to connecting and getting data from the web.

[Rodrigo]

I recommend you www . linux . com/community/blogs/clamav-live-cd-project . html :thumbup1:

[Rodrigo]

If the links doesn't work (or maybe the mods don't like that I posted a link without having 25 posts so the previous post would probably not be approved), try searching ClamAV LiveCD and the Avira AntiVir Rescue System CD.

The OpenDiagnostics Live CD (formerly know as the ClamAV Live CD) was created a few years back when this guy named Brandon Perry thought it would be awesome to be able to scan computers on the fly regardless of the OS, and to be able to do it over SSH would be even better!
So, after a weekend of hacking, a small 160MB iso image with a small version of Ubuntu and ClamAV, with a few other utilities for disk/file repair came to be.


The ClamAV Live CD is a small (~120 MB), lightweight antivirus Live CD built on Ubuntu with ClamAV installed for easy and thorough virus scanning of mainly Windows machines. It also includes other nice tools such as DBAN, testdisk, and chntpw.
The ClamAV Live CD is an antivirus live cd for repairing infected Windows (and possibly Linux) desktops, laptops, and servers. It is very small at 117 MB and can run in extremely small RAM environments. It includes an assortment of tools such as a Windows password removal application (chntpw), a DOD-compliant hard drive eraser application (DBAN), hard disk and partition recovery application (testdisk), an antivirus scanner (clamav), as well as an assortment of other tools to help aid in repairing and restoring broken or infected Operating Systems.


About Avira LiveCD:

The Avira AntiVir Rescue System is a linux-based application that allows accessing computers that cannot be booted anymore. Thus it is possible to repair a damaged system, to rescue data or to scan the system for virus infections. Just double-click on the rescue system package to burn it to a CD/DVD. You can then use this CD/DVD to boot your computer. The Avira AntiVir Rescue System is updated several times a day (contains the current virus definitions VDF) so that the most recent security updates are always available.

Once you’ve booted up your computer with Avira Rescue System, you get a boot option to either boot from hard drive or AntiVir Rescue System. Press the number 2 on your keyboard to boot into AntiVir Rescue System. It will start loading linux and you get to select either deutsch or english. Next, drivers will be loaded, and when it completes, the Rescue System main menu will show.

To scan a computer, select the second option “Scan” and hit enter. You get to select whether to scan all files, only program files or only boot sectors. You can then select either to log scanning events or try to repair infected files. If Rescue System is unable to repair infected files, you have the option to rename the files. Finally, you can select additional file types to scan such as dialers, jokes, games, and security privacy risk software. The whole process simplifies the command-line arguments so you don’t need to manually type the commands.


The open command at the main menu will launch Linux console, not DOS command prompt. Unless you’re familiar with Linux commands, I wouldn’t recommend you selecting that option. If you’ve accidentally got into the linux console, press CTRL+F1 simultaneously to go back to Rescue System Main Menu.


According to the latest report rom AV-Comparatives, Avira AntiVir scored the highest points for Retrospective / ProActive test on May 2008. It has the least false positives and fast on demand scanning speed.

:thumbup1:

[danyboy27]

Next time you do a scan, tell us what virus it is.

Until then, my first assumption is this isn't a virus issue at all. Like the others have said, attempt connecting another device to see if it experiences the same problems. This will help pinpoint where along the connection the issue is flaring up...whether its the connection itself or the connection settings on your machine.

As far as good antivirus, I recommend malwarebytes.

malwarebyte is not an antivirus, its an anti-spyware.

[RedMarxist]

I could have sworn I got rid of the virus in Avast, which had automatically quarantined it(it was a computer Worm, oh noes!). I'm 100% sure the virus was causing the bad internet connection. Anyways, so far for the entire day thus far my internet has gone off without a hitch.

I *Think* I completely removed it. Is it possible it replicated or is hidden very very deep in my computer? But if it wad replicated, then would I detect it a second time?


malwarebyte is not an antivirus, its an anti-spyware.

no, its anti-malware. hence the term MALWAREbytes.

[danyboy27]

no, its anti-malware. hence the term MALWAREbytes.
i stand corrected.

i usually use this software to get rid of spywares, i prefers to use avira and avast to get rid of the viruses.

a word of advice: dont install 2 antivirus on a computer, its bound to make a huuge mess.

[aworldsman]

The amount of time it takes configuring/maintaining antivirus solutions eclipses the time it takes to simply reinstall an OS if your system gets botched. I say keep backups of your important documents and just run naked. Navigate with some level of prudence and you'll be fine.

I'm a computer engineer that hasn't used antivirus in years, and I'm fine. To me, antivirus is just an illusion of safety and one more way for you to be targeted as a fearful consumer.

[RedMarxist]

I do have backups, but not for every file. I was in the process of backing up the whole C drive but only managed to backup Program Files. is that all I need to backup?

[aworldsman]

Program Files is a folder where the Programs like MS Word, Google Chrome, or maybe Wolfenstein are installed. In most cases backing up this folder isn't needed, since you can simply reinstall the programs from disks or downloads. There are some exceptions, like bookmarks and game saves (if you play video games).

When you perform backups, think about the files that you've created. Have you written documents? Downloaded music or movies? These files are what I usually back up.

If you need help with anything specific feel free to shoot me a PM.

[danyboy27]

The amount of time it takes configuring/maintaining antivirus solutions eclipses the time it takes to simply reinstall an OS if your system gets botched. I say keep backups of your important documents and just run naked. Navigate with some level of prudence and you'll be fine.

I'm a computer engineer that hasn't used antivirus in years, and I'm fine. To me, antivirus is just an illusion of safety and one more way for you to be targeted as a fearful consumer.

Backdoor and keylogger can steal personnal information you have stored on your compuiter.

sure, you can format the whole thing if it goes wrong, but in the meantime
your information will be leaked and could be used by various individual like a fraudster or a white supremacist.

having a basic, free antivirus like avira is a good way of preventing this information theft and will save a useless formating.

Another wise thing to do is to create an administrator and a user session, and to use the user session for your everyday use. it will avoid programs to install itself without the proper authorisation and right.

[ckaihatsu]

The amount of time it takes configuring/maintaining antivirus solutions eclipses the time it takes to simply reinstall an OS if your system gets botched. I say keep backups of your important documents and just run naked. Navigate with some level of prudence and you'll be fine.


As a long-time computer user I'll second this approach and also add that it is even better to keep *multiple* backups, preferably in various different locations. These days it's easier / faster than ever to back up one's data and do a fresh install of the operating system and apps, and no other approach could make the system any *more* optimized than that.

Also, if possible, learn how to partition a hard drive -- it's not too technical -- so that you can keep a smaller partition (4 GB - 8 GB) for your system install, and the remaining space for whatever personal stuff, close at hand.





I'm a computer engineer that hasn't used antivirus in years, and I'm fine. To me, antivirus is just an illusion of safety and one more way for you to be targeted as a fearful consumer.


Agreed. I continue to be stunned about the fact that the monopoly Microsoft OS is so *poorly* engineered that it allows software "gaps" in the code between the operating system itself and the level of running programs where snippets of code 'viruses' are able to manifest. It's obviously spawned an entire cottage industry of software mechanics, as this thread has been demonstrating.

F.y.i., I'll mention that I'm *very* pleased with the alternate install version of Lubuntu -- it allows one to successfully install a small-footprint fully-functional Linux OS onto older machines that have limited capacities, making them useful and extensible again, with a familiar windows-and-menus graphical interface, and a built-in software repository with thousands of (free) packages.

For most people's needs it can be a simple drop-in replacement for anything that their current Wintel system is being used for.





Alternate Install




The first thing you will need to do is install Lubuntu itself. As always, please use the Torrent. A direct download is available at Alternate Lubuntu ISO 32 Bit.

http://phillw.net/lubuntu-10.10-alternate.iso


https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Lubuntu/Documentation/AlternateInstall





== What is Lubuntu ? ==

Lubuntu is a Ubuntu variant using the LXDE desktop. It's designed to be a lightweight and easy-to-use desktop environment. Lubuntu is currently not part of the Ubuntu family, and not build with the current Ubuntu infrastructure. This release is considered as a « stable beta », a result that could be a final and stable release if it was included in the Ubuntu family. Please note also that Lubuntu 10.04 is not a LTS version. For the future we aim to include all packages of lubuntu in the Ubuntu repository.

== Features ==

- Based on the lightweight LXDE desktop environment.
- Pcmanfm 0.9.5, the rewrite of pcmanfm using gio/gvfs.
- Lxdm, a new and lightweight GTK display manager.
- Chromium, the open-source version of Google Chrome.
- ... and, of course, based on Ubuntu 10.04

http://lubuntu.net/blog/lubuntu-1004-now-available-download


Finally, a quick tip is that booting any kind of Puppy Linux will allow access to the contents of one's internal hard drive, as for recovery of data to an external hard drive.

[ellipsis]

Stickied.

Hopefully this consolidates/will consolidate a lot of tech related threads in DIY.

Also, I use mac and have no problems with malware or viruses. I imagine linux is the same way.

[StarCityPartisan]

Anyone know how to hard code a logo banner to a pre-made e107 template? Used the e107wiku for everything, but still can't figure out how to complete this annoying task.

[ckaihatsu]

I'll add that I also heartily recommend Linux Mint for practically all everyday computer uses -- the LXDE version may be easily installed onto older hardware in cases where the full version can't.

[Hint: Try combining 'Shared Folders' (Samba) with 'mpd' on an unused laptop for a remotely controlled, dedicated computer jukebox. (!) You can set the machine to continue on even when the laptop lid is closed, by changing the 'Power Management' preferences.]


http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php

[Rodrigo]

For newbies I recommend the Linux distro called Pinguy, it's more complete than Ubuntu and as fast as. There's also Ubuntu Ultimate Edition, but I never used it, I only know it's heavy.

For gamers, the first DVD-DL distro: Supreme Super Gamer.

For Christians: Ubuntu Christian Edition.

For Islamists: Sabily.

For network wireless security: Wifi Way.

For servers: Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora, FreeBSD, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Ubuntu Server Edition.

http://distrowatch.com/search.php :cool:

[Die Neue Zeit]

this probably isn't the right place to post but I've given up on tech forums.

Online troubleshooting has recently evolved past cheap tech forums, to the point where customers can be hooked up with independent computer tech support people out there, even those without a job at the moment.

[swirling_vortex]

I've recommended using Microsoft Security Essentials for anti-virus protection. It's real-time and it's lightweight, which is surprising for a Microsoft product. And it's free.

For newbies I recommend the Linux distro called Pinguy, it's more complete than Ubuntu and as fast as. There's also Ubuntu Ultimate Edition, but I never used it, I only know it's heavy.

For gamers, the first DVD-DL distro: Supreme Super Gamer.

For Christians: Ubuntu Christian Edition.

For Islamists: Sabily.

For network wireless security: Wifi Way.

For servers: Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora, FreeBSD, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Ubuntu Server Edition.

http://distrowatch.com/search.php :cool:
Meh, I wouldn't use Ubuntu anymore. Aside from the wacky changes and continued bloat, it has also lost a lot of what I would consider "community involvement" as it seems what Shuttleworth says, goes. You'd be better off using something like Mepis or it's lightweight counterpart, AntiX, which is made by anticapitalista.

Or you could just install Debian, which can basically be customized in any setup that you wish.

[The Dark Side of the Moon]

just out of curiosity, does anyone know how to make Kexts?

[NewLeft]

just out of curiosity, does anyone know how to make Kexts?

Not sure, but try the 'Kernel Extension Programming Topics' documentation. It has good resources on the topic.. Try xCode aswell.

[kevster03]

What are you trying to do that you need to make a kext? The OSX86 guys have good experience with this since they're constantly hacking OSX onto regular pc hardware

wiki.osx86project.org/wiki/index.php/Hardware_.kext_Patching_List

[marcusfond171]

Does anyone know how to create boot sector in hard disk I bought a new hard disk from online store. When I put it with my old disk it is not reading it. What’s the problem, is there any kind of software I have to use in it.

[Dean]

Does anyone know how to create boot sector in hard disk I bought a new hard disk from online store. When I put it with my old disk it is not reading it. What’s the problem, is there any kind of software I have to use in it.

Make sure you have the master/slave jumpers set up correctly. The old disk should be the master unless you are trying to install windows on the new disk. Jumpers are on the drive and there are instructions on the drive label.

That said, you should probably be able to fix your problem by finding the new drive in windows, right clicking it finding the option to format it with the NT file system (NTFS).

If the drive doesn't show up at all after you have properly connected it, it is probably bad. The store should replace it for you in that case.

[Sea]

Does anyone know how to create boot sector in hard disk I bought a new hard disk from online store. When I put it with my old disk it is not reading it. What’s the problem, is there any kind of software I have to use in it.
What version of Windows / Mac OS / whatever do you have? What's the model of the drive? Mainly, is it IDE or SATA / SAS? Or SCSI? If it's IDE or SCSI, you may have to fiddle with the jumpers as Dean said. SAS and SATA don't have that issue, but check to make sure your BIOS is set up right. If you have a huge SATA drive (like more than 2 tb), make sure the BIOS is set up to use the drive in AHCI mode instead of IDE compatibility mode.

Otherwise, check out GParted. They have a live CD that you can use to set everything up. Or if you're using Windows 7 type fdisk in the search box of the start menu and hit enter.

[Animal Farm Pig]

Regarding marcusfond171's hard drive problem--

If he bought it new from a store, 99.9% chance it's SATA. He just needs to plug in the SATA cable and power. From someone who has enjoyed old parallel SCSI and ATA, no need to confuse him with talk of jumpers.

It's a rather old post, so I don't know if he's gonna catch this, but, just in case, here's a quick Windows troubleshooting.

- Click on the start menu
- Click Control Panel
- In the top right hand corner of the control panel, where it says 'View by category', click it and change it to say 'View by small icons'
- Click the icon that says 'Administrative Tools'
- Under Administrative Tools, double click the one that says 'Computer Management'
- On the left hand side of the window (left pane), you should see something that says 'Storage' with an arrow next to it. Click the arrow and click 'Disk Management'.

Hopefully, now you're going to see your primary hard disk (probably Disk 0) with a blue line across the top, and your new drive with a black line across the top and something like 'Unallocated' written in the box.

If you don't see an unallocated drive, then stop, because you've got something else going on.

If you do see an unallocated drive, right click on it. There should be some option for formatting or creating a new volume. Do that. You should now be able to put data on your new drive.

[Savant]

Is anyone here in the IT (Information Technology) field? If so I'd like to know if you honestly need a bachelor's degree to thrive/be successful in the field. I just received my A.S. (Associates of Science) in IT & I'm looking for jobs in the field, I unfortunately don't have any certs, but I'm working on my A+ cert.

No intention of hijacking this thread, just figured it'd be the right place to ask.

[Sea]

Is anyone here in the IT (Information Technology) field? If so I'd like to know if you honestly need a bachelor's degree to thrive/be successful in the field. I just received my A.S. (Associates of Science) in IT & I'm looking for jobs in the field, I unfortunately don't have any certs, but I'm working on my A+ cert.

No intention of hijacking this thread, just figured it'd be the right place to ask.There's usually a lot less emphasis on having a degree in stuff like IT and EE than being a neurosurgeon for instance but that still won't get you as far as it should -- you don't want to be the guy with the similar experience as someone else but less formal schooling.

That said, you can still do well enough in the field to pay yourself through school if you show yourself to be very talented and capable. Some of the certs are very expensive too for the tests, but you can sometimes get BIG cuts on the price if you're currently a student. Not always though, so when choosing a school be sure to ask.

[ckaihatsu]

For servers: Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Fedora, FreeBSD, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Ubuntu Server Edition.

http://distrowatch.com/search.php :cool:


I've become an avid fan of TurnKey Linux for any secondary computer that one may want to set up for dedicated server purposes....


File Server Appliance - Simple Network Attached Storage

http://www.turnkeylinux.org/fileserver

http://www.turnkeylinux.org/download...-lucid-x86.iso


Here's a sample implementation:


Make your spare computer work for you as a music jukebox

http://www.revleft.com/vb/make-your-spare-t169222/index.html?t=169222

[ckaihatsu]

For newbies I recommend the Linux distro called Pinguy, it's more complete than Ubuntu and as fast as.


Thumbs-up on Docky -- found it through trying out Pinguy.

[ckaihatsu]

Here's my pick for combining rock-solid desktop Linux stability with prevailing norms for the user interface and usability:


Linux Mint 11 "Katya" - LXDE (32-bit)

http://www.linuxmint.com/edition.php?id=87

http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=1802


Use 'Synaptic Package Manager' to install Docky, xcompmgr, and gconf-editor. (Optionally install gnome-control-center as well.)

Open up a Terminal and type 'gconf-editor' (without the quotes) and press Enter to launch that app. In the panel, go to apps > metacity > general, and set compositing_manager = on. You may need to reboot.

http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-1601887.html

[ckaihatsu]

I'd be remiss if I didn't mention that you may want to install a better file manager -- try 'thunar', using the Synaptic Package Manager. (If stuck with just a terminal type 'thunar' and go from there.)

[Book O'Dead]

How do I post you a tube video on Revleft so that you can see the still frame displayed on the post?

[ckaihatsu]

How do I post you a tube video on Revleft so that you can see the still frame displayed on the post?


Dunno -- I don't do it -- but the technique here would be to find one that others have done and look at the markup code for it in their reply text.

[lan153rez]

Where To Invest - Now And The Future:


With the recession still being felt and the financial climate still looking gloomy, the talk of where to invest that extra money has certainly been pushed to the back of the minds for most. Many are still struggling with the aftermath of the largest modern financial catastrophe that took away the livelihoods of most people worldwide.

[lan153rez]

If you are interested in sales and marketing then you must learn a few essential things. First of all you need to find out the types of marketing that are possible these days. Among the various other types, one of the major types popular today is video marketing.

If you have an online business then this is one of the best ways to promote your website or your business. There are various video channels available on the internet these days. You need to create clips about your site or your product and service and then leave them on the internet.


:) :):thumbup:

[ckaihatsu]

'thunar'


Or 'Dolphin'....

[ckaihatsu]

http://askubuntu.com/questions/103915/how-do-i-configure-swappiness





What is swappiness

The swappiness parameter controls the tendency of the kernel to move processes out of physical memory and onto the swap disk. Because disks are much slower than RAM, this can lead to slower response times for system and applications if processes are too aggressively moved out of memory.

. swappiness can have a value of between 0 and 100

. swappiness=0 tells the kernel to avoid swapping processes out of physical memory for as long as possible

. swappiness=100 tells the kernel to aggressively swap processes out of physical memory and move them to swap cache

The default setting in Ubuntu is swappiness=60. Reducing the default value of swappiness will probably improve overall performance for a typical Ubuntu desktop installation. A value of swappiness=10 is recommended, but feel free to experiment.

[¿Que?]

Sup yall!

I have a very specific computer software related issue I would like to ask, but please keep in mind I'm pretty computer savvy, so I wouldn't oppose a more technically oriented response, as opposed to a simple, barebones rudimentary explanation.

Anyway, about a year ago I was gifted a rather nice laptop, specifically, it was a Sony VAIO with windows 7 installed. It also came with a one year subscription to Norton Anti Virus. Well, the year is almost up, and I really don't want to, nor can I afford to pay the subscription fee to keep my virus definitions up to date, rendering the anti-virus software pretty much useless.

So, as I used to use Windows quite frequently, I am aware that there are several free options available. Pirated security software, for me, is not an option, since the origin is questionable to begin with, so you can never really trust it. Besides, you run into the same issue since you need to be able to connect to the online database with the virus definitions for the software to be effective. Most of these online software connections can detect if the software is pirated.

So what are the best freeware or low cost anti-virus software solutions for windows 7? Why do you recommend the one the you do?

After about a year, I have become rather comfortable with windows and I have all my bookmarks and emails and stuff, so switching to Linux would be a pain in the ass. That's not to say I'm completely against the idea. If someone can present a strong argument on why it would be better to switch to Linux as opposed to the free software solution, I would be willing to listen and consider that option. I mean, the main reason is not that I am unfamiliar with Linux because that is not the case. I've used it quite a bit in the past. Rather, I've gotten comfortable with what I have, and I know that setting up a Linux machine for everyday use can be a bit of a hassle, you're bound to run into some snags. Some of the most common problems I've dealt with in the past are wifi functionality, macromedia flash player for youtube etc, audio, and sometimes hardware compatibility issues.

Another problem with Linux, although probably not a major issue, is my ipod and iphone. Currently they are synced up with iTunes. Updating the iOS software for the iPhone is not an issue. I have a 3G and Apple has stopped developing for that model, so what I have now is pretty much as updated as it is going to get. However, I do have a lot of apps on the iphone, and I'm not sure how I would get those updated, or how I would get newer apps. I do use Cydia, and I'd imagine Linux to be able to provide Cydia apps somehow, but the official Apple iTunes store apps I don't think I'd be able to obtain and update from a Linux machine.

So, given all those things, I would welcome you're input and suggestions on how to resolve my little anti-virus issue.

[Drosophila]

So what are the best freeware or low cost anti-virus software solutions for windows 7? Why do you recommend the one the you do?

I have Microsoft Security Essentials. It's really easy to install, free, doesn't take a toll on CPU usage/RAM, and protects against viruses and spyware. A lot of people seem to like Avast, but I had a bad experience with it.

[PC LOAD LETTER]

Sup yall!

I have a very specific computer software related issue I would like to ask, but please keep in mind I'm pretty computer savvy, so I wouldn't oppose a more technically oriented response, as opposed to a simple, barebones rudimentary explanation.

Anyway, about a year ago I was gifted a rather nice laptop, specifically, it was a Sony VAIO with windows 7 installed. It also came with a one year subscription to Norton Anti Virus. Well, the year is almost up, and I really don't want to, nor can I afford to pay the subscription fee to keep my virus definitions up to date, rendering the anti-virus software pretty much useless.

So, as I used to use Windows quite frequently, I am aware that there are several free options available. Pirated security software, for me, is not an option, since the origin is questionable to begin with, so you can never really trust it. Besides, you run into the same issue since you need to be able to connect to the online database with the virus definitions for the software to be effective. Most of these online software connections can detect if the software is pirated.

So what are the best freeware or low cost anti-virus software solutions for windows 7? Why do you recommend the one the you do?

After about a year, I have become rather comfortable with windows and I have all my bookmarks and emails and stuff, so switching to Linux would be a pain in the ass. That's not to say I'm completely against the idea. If someone can present a strong argument on why it would be better to switch to Linux as opposed to the free software solution, I would be willing to listen and consider that option. I mean, the main reason is not that I am unfamiliar with Linux because that is not the case. I've used it quite a bit in the past. Rather, I've gotten comfortable with what I have, and I know that setting up a Linux machine for everyday use can be a bit of a hassle, you're bound to run into some snags. Some of the most common problems I've dealt with in the past are wifi functionality, macromedia flash player for youtube etc, audio, and sometimes hardware compatibility issues.

Another problem with Linux, although probably not a major issue, is my ipod and iphone. Currently they are synced up with iTunes. Updating the iOS software for the iPhone is not an issue. I have a 3G and Apple has stopped developing for that model, so what I have now is pretty much as updated as it is going to get. However, I do have a lot of apps on the iphone, and I'm not sure how I would get those updated, or how I would get newer apps. I do use Cydia, and I'd imagine Linux to be able to provide Cydia apps somehow, but the official Apple iTunes store apps I don't think I'd be able to obtain and update from a Linux machine.

So, given all those things, I would welcome you're input and suggestions on how to resolve my little anti-virus issue.
Well, I've set a few people who don't know much about computers up with simply Microsoft Security Essentials and Firefox or Chrome, given them some tips on how to be safe, and they've had no problems. So you should be fine with that. If you want more proactive security, if I remember correctly, BitDefender doesn't just use typical heuristics, but analyzes runtime behavior and other factors (so it can theoretically stop viruses that haven't been 'discovered' yet).

As far as Linux goes, I haven't had an iPod since my ex-girlfriend's mom threw mine away on accident 3 years ago, so I don't know about any recent developments. But last I checked, iTunes wasn't available for Linux, and nobody had developed any serious iTunes alternatives. If you're only interested in music or other limited functions, there's GTKPod, which uses libgpod. I think Rhythmbox, Clementine, and Amarok can connect to iPods, too. On that note, you may want to peruse this (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_iPod_managers)

As far as Cydia, I don't really know what that is (I've never owned an iPhone), so someone else will hopefully be able to answer that.

Most hardware problems are a thing of the past with Linux, even going back only a few years, however I can confirm that wifi functionality is still a royal pain in the ass. For some reason my netbook was able to packet inject, and now it's not, and it also won't let me set a channel in monitor mode anymore. I was thinking about picking this baby up (http://www.amazon.com/High-Gain-Long-Rang-Alfa-9dBi-Mount/dp/B0038Q4AIG/ref=pd_cp_pc_3/181-3102457-8341235) as a solution (it reportedly works flawlessly in Linux)

Honestly, if you're comfortable with Windows and don't feel comfortable switching to Linux full time - don't. I'm not going to be "one of those guys" and be all OMGLINUXNOW. Maybe try a dual boot, or a spare machine, see how well you can migrate everything, make sure everything works, and the next thing you know you'll be tyin' off and needlin' brown while you pass out in a pool of vomit - I mean using Gentoo.

[¿Que?]

So, I think I'll go with the Microsoft Security Essentials. Just a point of clarification, though, it's not that I'm not comfortable using Linux. I actually had a gentoo box for a little while, mostly because I liked that it is basically a programming OS in that the package manager I believe downloads and compiles source and not binaries like Debian and its derivatives, and most other distros as well. So from this I gathered that it must have all the necessary prerequisites to compile software, which I thought would be useful as I intended to try a hand at programming GUI's for command line programs. I had a little bit of luck, but found it extremely challenging and it was clear that it wasn't something I was going to pick up in an afternoon of intensive focused work. Unfortunately, other things came up and had to abandon that project. But yeah, the issue with migrating to Linux is more the hassle involved in backing up all my data, and getting it up and running, as I mentioned wifi can sometimes be tricky, and other unforeseen issues tend to crop up as well. But I am actually quite comfortable and experienced with various distros.

Cydia is a package manager for iPhone, basically an app repository. However, Cydia only works on jailbroken iPhones and the apps are not certified by apple. For this reason I thought it might be possible to install apps through some sort of Linux iTunes like program. But it just occurred to me that even iTunes isn't necessary to install apps and update them, since this can all be done on the iPhone without having to connect to a computer. It seems that was a non issue to begin with, only I am just now realizing it.

Anyway, thanks for the input!

[ckaihatsu]

Youtube-dl is a small command-line program to download videos from youtube.com and other sites that don't provide direct links to the videos served.

youtube-dl allows the user, among other things, to choose a specific video quality to download (if available) or let the program automatically determine the best quality video to grab. it supports downloading entire playlists and all videos from a given user.

currently supported sites are video.google.com, youtube, photobucket, dailymotion, metacafe, facebook, yahoo!, and depositfiles.com.

http://community.linuxmint.com/software/view/youtube-dl



xPUD – A Quick Booting, Easy To Use 64 MB Linux Distro [Linux]

November 24, 2010
By Justin Pot

Booting in under 10 seconds and centering around web browsing and media, xPUD is nothing if not a lightweight operating system. Start it up and you’ll see a clean interface, allowing you to quickly find what you’re looking for and get to work. It might not be the ideal operating system for general use, but if you want something that boots quickly and barely uses any resources it’s a keeper.

http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/xpud-quick-booting-easy-64-mb-linux-distro-linux/



[ubuntu] how to disable tooltips ?




Quick and easy way

If you have a .gtkrc-2.0 in your hone directory just put the code in it. If you do not have a .gtkrc-2.0, open a text editor and typegtk-enable-tooltips = 0then save it in your home folder as .gtkrc-2.0

Reset the theme in the Appearance preferences.

http://ubuntuforums.org/archive//t-1516052.html

[¿Que?]

A couple of Windows related questions. On Windows 7 there is a backup and restore option in the control panel.

I really don't like how this is organized. There are two links to the left, create a system image, create a system repair disk, and sort of inconspicuously is the recover system settings link towards the bottom. There is also a backup and a restore option. Thus, this is how I understand these options, feel free to correct any mistakes.

Create a system image - basically, it is a byte for byte copy of the hard drive stored in a file system, which can then either be mounted, or copied directly onto some media. At least, this is usually what people mean when they speak of a system image (really most people would talk about imaging a disk. An image is actually a copy of some storage media, while a system is software which runs the computer. So this is inherently confusing to me). Also, keep in mind that I have no problem wrapping my head around the concept of partition images...

A system repair disk - This is like a system image, but rather, it is a system image of a particular system. It is a very lightweight version of the operating system, with only essential drivers and software necessary to recover data and troubleshoot a different drive.

This is where I get confused. I'm not exactly sure what system restore points are. They are possibly system images that have been saved to the hard drive at various times, or they are basic aspects of the system image, like registry settings, software and hardware configuration, but not really necessarily an image either, since that information could be stored in some sort of database or something.


--------------------------********************

Question 2:
I've recently noticed that when I go to some sites, it tells me my firefox version is out of date. I've managed to track this down to the user agent. Mods and Admins, you can confirm this, since I haven't corrected the issue yet. You'll noticed my user agent on my browser is something like Firefox 3.6.8. A bit odd, since I'm using firefox version 14. Indeed, many sites rely on a user agent to identify the browser, and alter content accordingly, mostly for markup and layout differences between browsers and versions. SO aside from that odd messages, several sites would look bad, like with overlapping elements and generally unprofessional.

I am a bit confused as to how my useragent changed to what it did. It could be sloppy programming at firefox. Possible, but I find it doubtful. I rather feel more comfortable donning my tinfoil hat and say either other software has altered the firefox user agent, to make it mess up, and make the user give up on firefox, maybe to to IE or Chrome. It is also possible someone accessed my computer either physically or remotely. I have a virus scanner, and it has not turned up anything, so I'm willing to rule out, maybe tentatively, being infected with a mass virus. It's possible I may have something specifically made to target my computer, but this would require resources, and organization, and frankly, I don't think I'm that important.

What caused the user agent to change? I Welcome speculation to the extreme on this one...

[#FF0000]

A system image is, yeah, basically a copy of your drive stored in a file. You can use it to restore your system to a past configuration. Sort of like a system restore except you can have it somewhere a virus can't fuck with it.

I can't really talk about system repair discs in depth, but I do know that you use them to repair corrupted or damaged windows installs. Useful to have.

System restore is basically like a checkpoint for your computer where it backs up your registry and system files and other assorted files (but not usually programs you've installed) so you can roll-back your system. It's useful if you toy with the registry and really fuck up but it's not really a safe bet against viruses as they usually go right for the system restore stuff anyway.

But I do remember being hella lucky and getting rid of a virus by using a simple system restore.

[ckaihatsu]

Android 4.0 Mini PC

New: from $49.00


http://www.amazon.com/gp/offer-listing/B008H3B736/ref=sr_1_1_olp?s=pc&ie=UTF8&qid=1347850890&sr=1-1&keywords=android+mini+pc&condition=new

[¿Que?]

Android 4.0 Mini PC

New: from $49.00


http://www.amazon.com/gp/offer-listing/B008H3B736/ref=sr_1_1_olp?s=pc&ie=UTF8&qid=1347850890&sr=1-1&keywords=android+mini+pc&condition=new
That's really cool. Didn't even know these existed!

[ckaihatsu]

That's really cool. Didn't even know these existed!


Yeah, well, those are positively *upscale* compared to what's possible with even *more* minimalistic hardware, combined with a gritty tech approach:





Debian on the Seagate Dockstar

Updated: 01-16-2011

This is a guide for installing and configuring Debian Squeeze on a USB drive attached to the Seagate FreeAgent Dockstar. The Dockstar makes an excellent low power (128MB of RAM and 256MB Flash memory) server. The hardware supports (and provides power for) 4 USB drives and it only draws 8 watts max which makes it a great candidate for a 24/7 server (you can find out more about Plug Computers here). And the Dockstar is extremely affordable - I picked mine up on sale from Woot! for $20.

Once you've installed Debian on your Dockstar, you can check out the Post-Installation guide for more ideas for how to modify and use your server. You can also check out my PirateBox project including the PirateBox_DIY page for another way to utilize your Debian Dockstar.

I also recommend visiting Jeff Doozan's Dockstar forum for additional ideas and support.




http://wiki.daviddarts.com/Debian_on_the_Seagate_Dockstar

[pluckedflowers]

My wife seems to have installed a keylogger on my computer. I believe it may be called warlogger. My ad-aware program tells me it quarantined some dangerous files, but how can I know if I have really gotten rid of it?

[PC LOAD LETTER]

My wife seems to have installed a keylogger on my computer. I believe it may be called warlogger. My ad-aware program tells me it quarantined some dangerous files, but how can I know if I have really gotten rid of it?
To be completely sure, change all passwords from a separate PC + backup data on affected pc + reformat affected pc. Notify your bank that account info may have been compromised and to keep a good watch on the account (if you log into online banking and stuff).

And never use those passwords again. And by change them I don't mean change iluvkate69 to iluvkate70, but, like, iluvkate69 to bananatigerpenisdragon. And here's why you do that. (https://xkcd.com/936/) But, unfortunately, a lot of places don't let you use passwords that long, so if you have a choice between bananatiger and btu903$*(, then go with the latter.
(https://xkcd.com/936/)
[/URL][URL="https://xkcd.com/936/"] (https://xkcd.com/936/)

[ckaihatsu]

backup data on affected pc + reformat affected pc


And, if you're willing to do *this* -- which you should -- then you could just as easily switch to using Linux, which is entirely freely available (see other posts on this thread).

You may want to do it as a secondary thing, though, on a spare machine, to see if you like it or not, and if the adjustment works for your particular requirements.

Also note that the more redundancy (copies) you have for your backups, the better, and that magnetic media (hard drives) and optical media (CDs, DVDs) have different physical qualities and benefits regarding backups.

[PC LOAD LETTER]

Just thought I'd follow up on my previous post comparing those two passwords

http://howsecureismypassword.net/

bananatigerpenisdragon - 106 trillion years
btu903$*( - 6 days


That't not entirely accurate, but it's a testament to how secure doing that is. Most people will have a dictionary, but they'd need to add X permutations, and it would really take a long time and they may never crack it. But it's much more likely for them to crack the second one. Now, which one do you already have memorized? Banana Tiger, Penis Dragon. Two extinct species from Jupiter, who waged an ancient holy war over control of Pomegranate plantations.

Have fun.

[¿Que?]

My wife seems to have installed a keylogger on my computer. I believe it may be called warlogger. My ad-aware program tells me it quarantined some dangerous files, but how can I know if I have really gotten rid of it?
Keyloggers send the key sequence over the internet to the attackers computer. If you get a packet sniffer like Wireshark, you will probably see TCP/IP packets containing your password. Unless they don't send in cleartext. It's possible they might be encrypted, so you would want to look out for TCP/IP packets that start to show up when you type something. It still might not be possible if it simply stores the text in a file, and sends it later, then I don't know.

In essence, a clever keylogger might be virtually undetectable, but it is possible to detect a less than clever one. If you know what keylogger she used, then you can probably determine the answers to the above question and be relatively certain if it is still transmitting or not.

[ckaihatsu]

Regarding passwords, one could use any of a number of encrypted password vaults to centrally store that info, - or -

Here's another option -- you could use *photos*. Here's the tutorial:


Use any digital photos to store text information 100% securely

http://www.revleft.com/vb/use-any-digital-t175035/index.html


Just keep in mind that you would have to retain *both* versions of the photo-in-use, and 100% safely. Losing one or the other would render the hidden data unrecoverable.

[Justus]

Hope you may have got some get results so far.

This is request on behalf of my comrades.
Any one,group and or party or organisation with working used or second hand laptop(s) that can be provided freely can contribute it to us.
Also are second hand digital camera(s),flash disks,recordable cds,flash disks and hard drives.
Justus

[PC LOAD LETTER]

Hope you may have got some get results so far.

This is request on behalf of my comrades.
Any one,group and or party or organisation with working used or second hand laptop(s) that can be provided freely can contribute it to us.
Also are second hand digital camera(s),flash disks,recordable cds,flash disks and hard drives.
Justus
Try http://www.freecycle.org/ and the 'free' section of craigslist for your area

[crazyirish93]

Probably not the right place to ask but what programming language would you guys and girls suggest to learn ? currently i know a small amount of java ,im trying decide what programming language would be the most useful i was tempted to try c++ but i read that email by Linus Torvalds pretty much saying c++ was a load of crap and on the wiki for c++ it is mentioned it was designed to hard to learn in order to increase the pay of those h could master it which has put me off a bit.

[PC LOAD LETTER]

pick a project and learn whatever language comes easy to you

c for more low-level stuff (drivers, excploits)


perl maybe

c++ or maybe java if yiu wanna get a job as a software enginert


c is a good language to at least get familiar with because so many languages emulate the syntax

[Q]

If you don't mind interpreters, Python is a good go.

[Sperm-Doll Setsuna]

pretty much saying c++ was a load of crap and on the wiki for c++ it is mentioned it was designed to hard to learn in order to increase the pay of those who could master it which has put me off a bit.

So that's why it's such a pain in the arse; that makes sense. I took some c++ courses in school and I can't remember anything of it.

[ckaihatsu]

For Linux I'm finding Debian and the GNOME 2 interface to be a good combination / implementation, along with Docky for a custom array of app launchers at the bottom of the screen. There's a variant of Linux called Snowlinux 3.1 that works quite well:

http://iso.linuxquestions.org/snowlinux/snowlinux-3.1/

http://linuxtracker.org/?page=torrent-details&id=9418dc7f4638a1f71a94971c5234824d238d608c


Don't do this on a computer that you regularly use and rely on -- better would be to try it out on a spare machine. And, as ever, you should first partition your main (internal) hard drive, so as to keep the operating system(s) separate from your data. Once you have the ISO file downloaded and burned onto a blank DVD you can boot from the Linux disc and use GParted (Menu > System > Administration) to format and partition your internal hard drive (since you're not booting from it and actively using it for the system).

Make an 8-gigabyte (or 4 GB) partition with the ext4 filesystem as the first partition on the disk, then the 'swap' partition as a 2-gigabyte (or 1 GB) partition at the *end* of the disk, and then the remainder will be in the middle, as the second partition, for your data.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning


Once you've got the drive set up and have installed the operating system onto the first partition you can then boot from it and proceed to make any customizations, like installing Docky -- get a terminal window by going to Menu > Accessories > Terminal.

Type:




sudo apt-get update

Then:




sudo apt-get install docky xcompmgr


With that added to your collection of applications you will still need to activate the compositing manager to make the dock work properly -- either type:




gconf-editor

Or with the cursor:

Menu > System Tools > Configuration Editor


Then go to:

apps > metacity > general > compositing_manager - on


You can launch Docky from Menu > Accessories > Docky, and arrange the icons as you like by dragging them. Launching any apps from the regular menu will make them show up in the dock as well -- you can then right-click the icon and select 'Pin to Dock' to keep them there permanently.

One additional thing -- I've found the built-in audio to be lacking, so you may want to install PulseAudio as the sound manager. It supports multiple applications playing sound at the same time and allows you to direct the audio to a different output, like a USB speaker or headset.

From a terminal window do:




sudo apt-get install pulseaudio paprefs pulseaudio-module-jack pavucontrol paman alsa-tools-gui

And:




sudo usermod -a -G pulse,pulse-access `whoami`




http://rivendell.tryphon.org/wiki/Debian_6_Installing_Pulse_Audio


Finally you'll have to put the following text into a configuration text file. Pull up a text editor and copy-and-paste the text in, then save the file:




sudo nano /etc/asound.conf




pcm.pulse {
type pulse
}

ctl.pulse {
type pulse
}

pcm.!default {
type pulse
}

ctl.!default {
type pulse
}




http://forums.debian.net/viewtopic.php?t=12497


You should restart the computer once you're done. You can find a very usable volume control utility at Menu > Sound & Video > PulseAudio Volume Control.

If you're still not hearing sound you may have to enable it internally, by using the alsamixer command in the terminal:




alsamixer


Use the arrow keys to navigate and adjust the volume, and press 'M' to unmute any channels that are currently muted.

[ckaihatsu]

SolusOS 1.3


Slight update -- if you're looking for something *like* Snowlinux (Debian + GNOME 2), but with support for multi-processor machines, more installed packages, and less technical hassle, Solus is probably a better option:


http://solusos.com/download


[EDIT:] The look-and-feel can always be customized, no matter what type of Linux you're using -- many use the 'Faenza' set of icons, at:

http://gnome-look.org/content/show.php/Faenza?content=128143


Themes are at:

http://gnome-look.org/index.php?xcontentmode=100

[ckaihatsu]

Solus OS 1.3 is no longer supported, as with repositories of additional software installations, so that left me in a lurch recently, till today -- there is a brand-new distribution that fits the bill, called Point Linux. Also Linux Mint Debian may also be suitable, but I haven't tried it yet.





Peter Ryzhenkov has announced the release of Point Linux 13.04.1, an updated version of the project's Debian-based distribution featuring the MATE 1.4 desktop:




http://distrowatch.com/




http://pointlinux.org/


After installation why not install Docky -- ?





Applications (menu) --> Accessories --> Root Terminal

apt-get update && apt-get install docky xcompmgr


You may have to restart to get full Docky functionality.


[EDIT]


You can forego the 'xcompmgr' install -- what counts is enabling the compositing manager, which is already installed, called 'Marco'.


Applications (menu) --> System Tools --> Configuration Editor

apps > marco > general > compositing_manager -- on

[Rugged Collectivist]

Should I be worried about windows ending their support for XP?

[Ro Laren]

I wouldn't be extremely worried, though there are some things you can do to protect yourself better(tomsguide has a decent article called "survive the xpocalypse", though I'd ignore the advice to buy anti-virus. I can't post links, sorry.)

It's still not a terrible idea to upgrade or switch to Linux at some point, Linux being the better option if you've got older hardware.

[ckaihatsu]

Should I be worried about windows ending their support for XP?


Assuming you're asking me, I'll have to say 'I don't know', since I've never been a Windows person -- I fully support using Point Linux + Docky as a drop-in replacement for Windows.

(I've been using it since that post from last June, and I continue to be satisfied.) (For me it's been a *Mac* replacement, incidentally -- I now do all my graphics from Linux.)

[tallguy]

this probably isn't the right place to post but I've given up on tech forums.

My internet continually goes out, then goes back on, then goes out, etc. etc.

I did a virus scan and guess what came up? A computer virus(spec. speaking I believe it was a Trojan). Well, it was automatically quarantined from the system upon detection and I soon deleted it.

Fast forward to today and my internet repeats the process listed above over and over and over again. I really don't know what to do. Can anyone offer any alternative anti-virus software. I use Avast! Antivirus software.

If not, can someone A)Tell me what to do next and B)How/why/is the virus still hidden somewhere and/or replicating itself by any chance?The existence of the virus could just be a coincidence. Make sure it is not a simply a poor wireless connection issue by connecting your device up to your modem with a network wire. If the connection problem disappears, then you know it is a signal issue with the wireless and can proceed from there. If the problem persists, then at least you have eliminated that variable from the list of potential reasons.

Alternatively, you could go with Linux and find most of these kinds of problems become a thing of the past.....:grin:

Only joking...well, at least partially. Linux can be a occasionally a pain to set up. But, once set up, really is an order of magnitude more stable than MS Windows. My current Linux installation on this machine is over three years old and has not had to be re-written once. It's as stable as the day i set it up. You could never expect that from MS.

Oh, and did I mention, there are hardly any Linux viruses and, of those that exist, they are dealt with incredibly switly by continual repository updates

[Rugged Collectivist]

Assuming you're asking me, I'll have to say 'I don't know', since I've never been a Windows person -- I fully support using Point Linux + Docky as a drop-in replacement for Windows.

(I've been using it since that post from last June, and I continue to be satisfied.) (For me it's been a *Mac* replacement, incidentally -- I now do all my graphics from Linux.)

Thanks. I'm asking anyone who knows. I've considered linux but I want to know if I'll have any problems in the short term.

Sent from my C6522N using Tapatalk

[ckaihatsu]

Thanks. I'm asking anyone who knows. I've considered linux but I want to know if I'll have any problems in the short term.

Sent from my C6522N using Tapatalk


It's the kind of thing where you just have to take the plunge, since all Linux distros are free and they vary across-the-board in many but subtle ways. Without meaning to sensationalize it may be compared to choosing a new car off the lot for free, and also being able to customize it to your heart's content for free as well. It's not the kind of thing you can simply research.

The best is to find an older, unused PC that would otherwise continue to collect dust, and use that for trying out various Linux distributions (after first backing-up any data on it).

[crazyirish93]

Should I be worried about windows ending their support for XP?
Well you should be expecting a increase in exploits and a corresponding increase in new types of virus and malware so unless you have a good reason to stick with xp it is probably a good idea to switch off it to windows 7 or a linux/unix distro.

[tuwix]

Should I be worried about windows ending their support for XP?

No. It's just another capitalist effort to enforce you to buy an another shitty Microsoft product. The Operating system called "MS Windows" is attacked by hackers in whatever version it is and support in terms of loopholes is usually too late. So I'd recommend good firewall and being prepared to re-install a system, when the computer start to work suspiciously too long.

[synthesis]

Does anyone know anything about projectors? Particularly old ones? (Mine is from 2002.)

[ckaihatsu]

Also:


Make your spare computer work for you as a music jukebox

http://www.revleft.com/vb/make-your-spare-t169222/index.html?t=169222
tinyurl.com/ckaihatsu-jukebox

[ckaihatsu]

Also Linux Mint Debian may also be suitable, but I haven't tried it yet.


http://www.linuxmint.com/pictures/screenshots/lmde201403/thumb_cinnamon.png

http://www.linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php


I can now say that I'm pleased with Linux Mint Debian Edition (MATE), and that it's very easy to install, set up, and tweak to get a good-functioning and good-looking desktop environment going, for free.

As ever, the best practice is to first try this kind of installation on an older, unused PC that would otherwise be collecting dust. One can always bring data files over at a later time from one's already-established workflows (as on a USB flash drive, a USB portable hard drive, or over the local area network from a network filesystem server, as referenced in post #82).

As a best practice, again, one should first use a partition manager like GParted (Menu > System > Administration > GParted), or as part of the Linux Mint installation process. The idea here is to compartmentalize sections of the computer's internal hard drive so that the entire (Linux) system software installation is *separate* from the section that contains the user's day-to-day files of whatever types.

This way, if, for whatever reason, one wants to wipe out the Linux system installation, one can easily do so without jeopardizing one's own personal files that are stored on the same internal hard drive. (It's good to also make regular backups of one's data, as to a USB portable hard drive, or to a network server.)

A good guide for this is here:

http://www.howtogeek.com/184659/beginner-geek-hard-disk-partitions-explained/


http://cdn3.howtogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/gparted-showing-primary-extended-and-logical-partitions.png


Going from the screenshot above I'll note that the user can setup the partitions of the hard drive like this:


/dev/sda1 -- 8GB, ext4 (12GB if much more software is to be installed) (or 4GB if no additional software is planning to be installed)

/dev/sda3 (or /dev/sda5) -- 2GB for a swap partition, at the very end of the physical hard drive

/dev/sda2 (the middle space remaining, of whatever size) -- xxGB, ext4, for your own use


From experience I've found that it may be helpful to *remove* the Ethernet cord from the computer, so as to keep networking *disconnected* during the installation process.


---





After installation why not install Docky -- ?


Docky is an impressive animated dock at the bottom of the screen (similar to the Mac OS) for launching and selecting frequently-used applications of one's choice from the overall, total set of applications currently installed to the system. Once an application is conventionally launched using the regular menu it will automatically show its icon in the Docky dock, at which point the user can right-click on the icon and select 'Pin to Dock', to keep the application / icon in the dock permanently. The icons can also be dragged left and right, for whatever ordering is desired, or dragged upwards and released to delete them (in a poof of animated smoke) from only the dock itself, not from the system as a whole. (One may also want to look into how to hide the Docky icon itself from the dock, as a matter of minor tweaking.) (I happen to like the 'weather' and 'time' docklets added to the dock at the right-hand side.)

Docky requires a desktop function called 'compositing', so make sure to turn that on right away:

Menu > System > Control Center > Desktop Settings > [x] Use compositing


For a better look-and-feel one may want to install a set of custom-made application icons (for the dock) called 'Faenza'. Installations of additional free software like this may be done through a graphical-based application, or more quickly using the typing of text on what's called a 'command line':


Menu > System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager > mate-icon-theme-faenza


-- Or --


Menu > System Tools > Terminal

sudo apt-get install mate-icon-theme-faenza



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A few quick recommendations of additional software are related to getting detailed information about one's particular hardware and software system, and for good video playback and sound output:


Menu > System > Administration > Synaptic Package Manager > hardinfo, libffi5, smplayer, mplayer, paman, gmpc


-- Or --


Menu > System Tools > Terminal

sudo apt-get install hardinfo libffi5 smplayer mplayer paman gmpc


Once these are installed one can realize very good, satisfying video playback using SMPlayer:

Menu > Sound & Video > SMPlayer


If the sound doesn't go as high as one may like the 'PulseAudio Manager' application can be used to boost it further than is normally available:

Menu > Sound & Video > PulseAudio Manager

Devices tab > Sinks > alsa_output... > Properties button > Volume slider


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With 'gmpc' installed from the last step one may use the 'Gnome Music Player Client' frontend to control a separate 'headless' standalone music jukebox server, no matter where it's physically located, as long as it's connected to the same local area network (through a router). The jukebox PC can output directly to external stereo speakers and may access any add-on external hard drive(s) containing many gigabytes of digital music files, like mp3s. While the jukebox computer may be connected to the LAN's router using a wired Ethernet cable, it can also be controlled from any other client apps on phones and tablets, over wifi, on the same LAN.





Make your spare computer work for you as a music jukebox

http://www.revleft.com/vb/make-your-spare-t169222/index.html?t=169222
tinyurl.com/ckaihatsu-jukebox


The Android-based app MPDroid, for example, enables the digital music playback to be directed to the Android device itself, by 'streaming' it through the local network, for a more handheld-playback experience.

On the Linux Mint desktop computer one can listen to jukebox music *and* the audio from videos at the same time by streaming from the music server while using SMPlayer (or any other video player) for the video, at the same time.

Just use VLC for streaming from the jukebox:

Menu > Sound & Video > VLC media player

Media menu > Open network stream > http://192.168.xx.xx:8000