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RichardAWilson
25th June 2011, 07:35
What Is to be Done?

I’m not a Leninist: As I believe Lenin’s Democratic Centralism and his Dictatorship of the Workingman contributed to and culminated into the Tyranny of Stalin. With that said: Lenin was a theoretical and tactical genius. In “What is to be done?,” a number of rational conclusions should be drawn:

1. Socialists have to be on guard against revisionism and opportunism.

Bernstein, for instance, was a knowledgeable man. However, by placing short-term demands (Reform) ahead of longer-term demands (abandoning Socialism): His Reformism led to (contributed to) Modern Day Social-Democracy (I.e. Tony Blair’s Labor Party, the so-called German Social-Democrats).

This has now become an issue in Canada’s New Democratic Party: Which has abandoned Socialism and is pursuing Reformism as an end within itself.

Within an Organization: Freedom of Speech should be protected (something that Lenin was opposed to). Nonetheless, Revolutionaries must be on guard against anti-worker ideas.

2. There’s no guarantee that Social-Democratic Politics will follow Class Struggle. Indeed, historical evidence suggests that workingmen and women are more likely to pursue trade-union ideologies that have been hijacked by the bourgeoisie.

The AFL-CIO, until now, was a perfect example of Lenin’s Perspective on the Matter.

Instead of supporting an Alternative (I.e. Labor Party), the Union continued backing the Centrist Democrats: Meaning workingmen and women) supported the destruction of their own jobs (NAFTA, Free Trade, China, the IMF, WTO)

The same could be said of Britain: With a history that’s notorious for trade-unionism and Fabian Reformism. Tony Blair’s “New Labor Party” was the logical conclusion of Fabian Reformism.

3. Intellectuals form the backbone of Theoretical Socialism: They provide the ideas, the writings, the inspiration, the analysis.

These men often come from privileged and semi-privileged backgrounds (I.e. Better schooling and education, more time to use for the Cause).

Where Lenin is wrong: Just because they are the idea men does not mean that they should monopolize the Cause. Socialism is nothing without working class men and women.

I will continue to add thoughts to this. However, it’s late and I’m heading to bed.:cool:

Olentzero
25th June 2011, 08:20
As a counterargument, I recommend you start with this article (http://www.isreview.org/issues/60/feat-leninmyth.shtml) from the International Socialist Review that directly addresses the historical conditions in which WTBD was written. If you can score a copy of Lars Lih's Lenin Rediscovered (http://www.haymarketbooks.org/pb/Lenin-Rediscovered-What-Is-to-Be-Done-In-Context), which expands much more fully on the subject, that's also a good read for further understanding the issues.

In short, however, it is a mistake to view WTBD as anything close to a fundamental building block of Leninism, as it was written in direct response to a specific situation in which the Russian revolutionary left - such as it was at the time - found itself. WTBD was a formula for what Russian revolutionaries needed to do at that time in order to move forward out of it.