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View Full Version : Was Percy Bysshe Shelley an Anarchist?



Sadena Meti
20th April 2011, 02:48
First, if you don't know who Percy Bysshe Shelley was, try here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley

Consider the following quotes:


This, and no other, is justice: to consider, under all the circumstances and consequences of a particular case, how the greatest quantity and purest quality of happiness will ensue from any action; this is to be just, and there is no other justice. The distinction between justice and mercy was first imagined in the courts of tyrants. Mankind received every relaxation of their tyranny as a circumstance of grace or favor.
If there be no love among men, whatever institutions they may frame must be subservient to the same purpose - to the continuance of inequality. If there be no love among men, it is best that he who sees through the hollowness of their professions should fly from their society, and suffice to his own soul. In wisdom he will thus lose nothing; in power, he will gain everything.
Before man can be free, and equal, and truly wise, he must cast aside the chains of habit and superstition; he must strip sensuality of its pomp, and selfishness of its excuses, and contemplate actions and objects as they really are. He will discover the meanness and the injustice of sacrificing the reason and the liberty of his fellowmen to the indulgence of his physical appetites, and becoming a party to their degradation by the consummation of his own.
Every man, in proportion to his virtue considers himself, with respect to his great community of mankind, as the steward and guardian of their interest in the property which he chances to possess. Every man, in proportion to his wisdom, sees the manner in which it is his duty to employ the resources which the consent of mankind has entrusted to his discretion. Such is the annihilation of the unjust inequality of powers and conditions existing in the world; and so gradually and inevitably is the progress of equality accommodated to the progress of wisdom and of virtue among mankind.

ComradeMan
20th April 2011, 09:33
Shelley:-

Men of England, wherefore plough
For the lords who lay ye low?
Wherefore weave with toil and care
The rich robes your tyrants wear?

Wherefore feed and clothe and save,
From the cradle to the grave,
Those ungrateful drones who would
Drain your sweat -nay, drink your blood?

Wherefore, Bees of England, forge
Many a weapon, chain, and scourge,
That these stingless drones may spoil
The forced produce of your toil?

Have ye leisure, comfort, calm,
Shelter, food, love's gentle balm?
Or what is it ye buy so dear
With your pain and with your fear?

The seed ye sow another reaps;
The wealth ye find another keeps;
The robes ye weave another wears;
The arms ye forge another bears.

Sow seed, -but let no tyrant reap;
Find wealth, -let no imposter heap;
Weave robes, -let not the idle wear;
Forge arms, in your defence to bear.

Shrink to your cellars, holes, and cells;
In halls ye deck another dwells.
Why shake the chains ye wrought? Ye see
The steel ye tempered glance on ye.

With plough and spade and hoe and loom,
Trace your grave, and build your tomb,
And weave your winding-sheet, till fair
England be your sepulchre!

Sadena Meti
20th April 2011, 17:01
Made this into a poll to get some feedback.

CornetJoyce
20th April 2011, 18:11
Was Shelley anarchist, socialist and utopian? Yes. Well, not utopian as utopian marxists use the word but he was as utopian as Marx, who regarded Shelley as a premature socialist. Much of Shelley's work was a conscious effort to advocate the doctrines of his father-in-law Godwin, who is generally regarded as in the anarchist tradition.
When Gandhi was in London, he was in the Shelleyan circle and often quoted his vision of nonviolent Revolution.

"Men of England, heirs of Glory,
Heroes of unwritten story,
Nurslings of one mighty Mother,
Hopes of her, and one another;
What is Freedom? Ye can tell
That which Slavery is too well,
For its very name has grown
To an echo of your own
Let a vast assembly be,
And with great solemnity
Declare with measured words, that ye
Are, as God has made ye, free!
The old laws of England--they
Whose reverend heads with age are grey,
Children of a wiser day;
And whose solemn voice must be
Thine own echo--Liberty!
Rise like Lions after slumber
In unvanquishable number,
Shake your chains to earth like dew
Which in sleep had fallen on you-
Ye are many — they are few"

Sadena Meti
23rd April 2011, 22:27
Was Shelley anarchist, socialist and utopian? Yes. Well, not utopian as utopian marxists use the word but he was as utopian as Marx, who regarded Shelley as a premature socialist. Much of Shelley's work was a conscious effort to advocate the doctrines of his father-in-law Godwin, who is generally regarded as in the anarchist tradition.

Great book to read:
The Anarchist Writings Of William Godwin
ISBN 0900-38429-8