Log in

View Full Version : The Professional Revolutionary



Vladimir Innit Lenin
21st March 2011, 18:57
I have to enquire as to the concept of the professional revolutionary, and the wider subject of class consciousness.

Has there been an historical attempt, ever, to define and categorise class consciousness and its associated stages?

By this I entertain the following idea:

Workers do not go from being politically/economically ignorant, un-educated and wholly unconscious of their political class character, to fervent revolutionaries participating in all manner of political organisational activities in one step. There are clearly many steps in between. It does not necessarily follow that, at the critical mass point of revolution, every single worker supporting revolution will be a professional revolutionary. Worker support may even be passive, as was often-times the case with the Russian Revolution.

But, is there any theoretical/quasi-scientific way of categorising the process by which workers become class conscious, and also conscious of their revolutionary potential? Revolutionary potential, that is, being their own individual ability to work for revolution. I was thinking about this idea in relation to myself earlier. I often castigate myself for not being more involved in the far-left movement, despite being a committed Socialist, a worker, an educated person and someone with a fair, though not advanced, understanding of the principles of Marxism. Yet then I thought that, for some of us, the work of a lifetime professional revolutionary (of the revolutionary party) is beyond some of us, or that not everybody is suited to that ability.

Then, having decided upon this hypothesis, I decided that, if it could be assumed that this hypothesis is not to be rejected, then there is a grand problem (I imagine DNZ will have a lot to say on this subject, or at least I hope). If it is the case that, of the class conscious working class (let us assume that the time frame is at the critical point of revolution, where the overwhelming majority of workers are class conscious and supportive of revolution), perhaps a significant minority or even a majority in some cases will be active supporters of the revolution ,in terms of political organisational activity, both voluntary and professional. However, it is unlikely that, of this body of active revolutionaries, any more than a small minority will be professional, seasoned revolutionaries (those who have held party form positions and have exposure in the left movement due to positions held, theoretical articles published etc). Thus, is there not a potential situation that could arise, during and post-Revolution, whereby the professional revolutionaries, with their revolutionary, theoretical and organisational experience, may be able to form a privileged power-strata themselves, taking up the important positions of government or whatever new political institutions replace the pre-existing bourgeois executive, legislative and judicial functions? Is this not exactly what happened in the USSR, post-revolution?

Any thoughts/additions/criticisms on this quite young and crude theory of mine would be appreciated.

Die Neue Zeit
22nd March 2011, 03:32
There are four levels of consciousness: naive, socialist, political, and class. The last one doesn't really stem from socialist consciousness as it does more from political consciousness:

http://www.revleft.com/vb/crises-various-types-t139891/index.html

It's better understood as part of a broader work than as an article by itself. ;)

Vladimir Innit Lenin
22nd March 2011, 11:17
It won't let me view the page. Any chance you could copy/paste?

Jose Gracchus
22nd March 2011, 19:14
I have to enquire as to the concept of the professional revolutionary,

A contradiction in terms.

Die Neue Zeit
23rd March 2011, 14:42
It's not as provocative as Revolutionary Careerist. :D

Vladimir Innit Lenin
23rd March 2011, 23:09
It could be said that the entire Lib Dem front bench are Revolutionary Careerists, if we take the term at face value.:laugh:

Informed Candidate: I was applying the epithet 'professional revolutionary' to mean those revolutionaries who, at the time of revolution, have been the key organisational/party figures. I meant it in the Leninist sense - professional revolutionaries as contrasted against the mass cadre.

Uncle Rob
24th March 2011, 00:52
When material conditions begin to become unbearable is usually when we start to see class consciousness. However this requires the work of a political party that can educate and lead them to a socialist consciousness as well.

Vladimir Innit Lenin
25th March 2011, 09:46
No, without being rude, you're completely missing my point.

My point was this:
that a political party that educates and leads the working class, is presumably already more educated and more in-tune with the organisational needs of a political revolution than the masses.

This then potentially leads, post-revolution, to this educated and organisationally aware lot forming a power strata that takes all the important positions of office after the bourgeoisie has been deposed. This is what happened post the Russian Revolution, and it's something that i'm keen doesn't happen again, regardless of what you think of the Stalin era, it could surely be improved upon by having a more radical, localised workers' democracy. And my point is, this simply isn't possible when there is this 'protectorate' class 'guiding' the working class in everything they do - an effective dictatorship of the party which usurps what should be the dictatorship of the proletariat.

Lenina Rosenweg
1st April 2011, 04:30
Working class power, like any use of power, is a process. This exercise of power must, by definition be different from forms of class power. The working class is the only class which by seizing power, abolishes class society. Power in such a society can only be exercised though worker's councils and other mean of democratic social planning. If power is not exercised democratically, the working class will not have power. The revolution can not succeed and the capitalist mode of production will be restored or maintained. That is what happened in Third Worldist states like Libya.

The situation in Russia was unique. Russia was a backward country devastated by war.The working was early on dispersed or coopted. If a socialist revolution succeeds in a developed industrialized country (which very well may be in the traditional "Third World") conditions will not be conducive to a "revolutionary" group seizing and maintaining power. It doesn't work that way-a change in the mode of production will not allow a new class to maintain power for long.

I hope this makes some degree of sense.

Paulappaul
1st April 2011, 05:33
Ugh.. this Bolshevik/Social Democratic bullshit is a betrayal of Marxism which identified class consciousness as a inherent result of the relations of production in Capitalism which compelled the Working Class towards Socialism i.e. "Capitalism is its own Gravedigger" - The working class doesn't need consciousness injected into by some external force: the so called "Vanguard Party".

Vladimir Innit Lenin
3rd April 2011, 11:02
Comrade, I think you've mis-understood my point. I was warning against the rise of the Vanguard Party, of which the rise of the Professional Revolutionary is a pre-cursor.

Paulappaul
3rd April 2011, 19:36
I wasn't arguing against you, if anything, just the idea of the Professional Revolutionary. Sounds like we are on the same page though :thumbup1:

Die Neue Zeit
4th April 2011, 03:46
But revolutionary careerism is necessary, no?

bcbm
4th April 2011, 04:01
no