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Die Rote Fahne
9th February 2011, 20:15
Egyptian labour unions have gone on a nationwide strike, adding momentum to pro-democracy demonstrations in Cairo and other cities.
Al Jazeera correspondents, reporting from Egypt, said around 20,000 factory workers stayed away from work on Wednesday.
Al Jazeera's Shirine Tadros, reporting from Cairo, said that some workers "didn't have a political demand".
"They were saying that they want better salaries, they want an end to the disparity in the pay, and they want the 15 per cent increase in pay that was promised to them by the state."
However, Tadros also said that some workers were calling for Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, to step down.
The strike action came as public rallies calling for Mubarak to immediately hand over power entered their 16th day.
Determined protesters are continuing to rally in Cairo's Tahrir (Liberation) Square, and other cities across the country. They say they will not end the protests until Mubarak, who has been at the country's helm since 1981, steps down.
Protesters with blankets gathered outside the parliament building in Cairo on Wednesday, with no plan to move, our correspondent reported. The demonstrators have put up a sign that reads: "Closed until the fall of the regime".

The government seems to be scrambling under pressure from major powers and pro-democracy supporters, Al Jazeera's Stefanie Dekker reported from the city.
She said people in Tahrir Square were angered by a visit from Tamer Hosni, a famous Arab pop star, on Wednesday morning.
Hosni previously made statements telling the demonstrators to leave the square, saying that Mubarak had offered them concessions. "His comments really did not go down very well," our correspondent said. The crowd reacted angrily (http://blogs.aljazeera.net/middle-east/2011/02/08/live-blog-feb-9-egypt-protests) and the military had to intervene to keep them away from him.
"People feel very strongly here," Al Jazeera's Dekker said.
Another Al Jazeera correspondent, reporting from Cairo, said there was also a renewed international element to the demonstrations, with Egyptians from abroad returning to join the pro-democracy camp.
There is even an internet campaign aimed at mobilising thousands of expatriates to return and support the uprising, our correspondent said.
Protesters are "more emboldened by the day and more determined by the day", Ahmad Salah, an Egyptian activist, told Al Jazeera from Cairo on Wednesday. "This is a growing movement, it's not shrinking."
Concessions fall short
Mubarak's message has thus far been that he will not leave until his term expires in September.
As a gesture of goodwill, however, 34 political prisoners, including members of the banned Muslim Brotherhood opposition group, were reportedly released over the past two days.
Dekker, our correspondent, reported that there are still an unknown number of people missing, including activists thought to be detained during the recent unrest, while Human Rights Watch reported that the death toll has reached 302 since January 28.
Egypt's health ministry denied the figures, however, saying that official statistics would be released shortly.
"He (Suleiman) is threatening to impose martial law, which means everybody in the square will be smashed. But what will he do with the rest of the 70 million Egyptians who will follow us afterward."
Abdul-Rahman Samir, a spokesman for a coalition of the five main youth groups behind the Tahrir Square protests.
Omar Suleiman, the Egyptian vice president, warned on Tuesday that his government "can't put up with continued protests" for a long time, saying the crisis must be ended as soon as possible.
Suleiman said there will be "no ending of the regime" and no immediate departure for Mubarak, the state news agency MENA reported from a meeting between the vice-president and independent newspapers.
At one point in the roundtable meeting, he warned that the alternative to dialogue "is that a coup happens, which would mean uncalculated and hasty steps, including lots of irrationalities".
When pressed by news editors to explain the comment, he said he did not mean a military coup but that "a force that is unprepared for rule" could overturn state institutions, said Amr Khafagi, editor-in-chief of the privately owned Shorouk daily, who attended the briefing.
Response to Suleiman's statements was grim.
"He is threatening to impose martial law, which means everybody in the square will be smashed," said Abdul-Rahman Samir, a spokesman for a coalition of the five main youth groups behind protests in Tahrir Square.
"But what would he do with the rest of the 70 million Egyptians who will follow us afterward."
Earlier on Tuesday, Suleiman said a plan was in place for the peaceful transfer of power, which included forming three committees - one to propose constitutional amendments, another to oversee the implementation of the amendments and a third to investigate the violent clashes (http://blogs.aljazeera.net/middle-east/2011/02/02/live-blog-feb-3-egypt-protests#) of February 2.
- http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/20112913546831171.html

I think this is very important to the left wing here and everyone in Egypt.

Now that the organized workers are putting there efforts into this, what are the possibilities?

Mather
10th February 2011, 02:11
What is the state of the trade unions in Egypt in terms of numbers, strengths and weaknesses and their political loyalties?

brigadista
10th February 2011, 02:27
they have to have gov permission and approval to form a union, this is why the independent union description is important

Mather
10th February 2011, 04:20
they have to have gov permission and approval to form a union, this is why the independent union description is important

Are there no underground/unofficial unions?

brigadista
10th February 2011, 08:42
ILO statement may clarify

http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/press-and-media-centre/statements-and-speeches/WCMS_151208/lang--en/index.htm

Mather
10th February 2011, 17:55
Thanks brigadista.

Sentinel
16th February 2011, 11:57
Stickied, in tradition with the Political parties in Egypt thread. We need to be familiar with the organised workers resistance movements in Egypt, as they have the potential to bring about lasting change.

Os Cangaceiros
18th February 2011, 21:55
Strikes continue to spread despite Mubarak's ouster (http://socialistworker.org/2011/02/18/egypts-spreading-strikes)

PottersvilleUSA
21st February 2011, 23:02
Strikes continue to spread despite Mubarak's ouster (http://socialistworker.org/2011/02/18/egypts-spreading-strikes)

Good. They need to keep the pressure on until they get real reforms.

Sentinel
4th May 2011, 21:37
Exciting news from Egypt, a new federation of independent trade unions has been founded:


Celebrating Labor Day in a new Egypt

May 1st, 2011 | By Mona Dohle (http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?author=596) | Category: Econ (http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?cat=22), Economy Featured (http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?cat=4499), Egypt (http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?cat=1958) http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/egypt-workers7-300x225.jpg (http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/egypt-workers7.jpg)CAIRO: Thousands of workers are expected to take part in Egypt’s first Labor Day celebrations after the revolution. During the last few years, Egypt has been considered by the International Labor Organization as one of the 25 countries with the worst labor conditions worldwide.
Compared to its neighboring countries, the wages in Egypt are extremely low; it has therefore been labelled the ‘China of the Mediterranean.’ Labor unions have been under tight state control for more than 50 years. However, Ahmed El-Borai, the new minister of manpower and immigration, announced last month that Egyptian workers have the right to establish independent labor unions. This paved the way for the establishment of the Egypt Federation for Independent Trade Unions which held its first press conference on Thursday.
According to Al Ahram (http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/10990/Egypt/Politics-/New-Egyptian-independent-labour-union-calls-for-ce.aspx), it has now 12 syndicates and around 250,000 members. While the revolution promises new prospects for Egypt´s strong labour movement, the main challenges have yet to be resolved.
One of the first goals of the the new Federation will be the dissolution of the General Federation of Trade Unions in Egypt. The old union has been closely related to the state and in the past generally obstructed strikes. Moreover, the head of the old union, Hussein Megawer, is accused of having taken part in the planning of the ‘Battle of Camel’, the deadly attacks by NPD members against protesters on the third day of the revolution.
The new Federation for Independent Trade Unions is now campaigning that the assets of the state-affiliated Union should be frozen and transferred to the strongest independent labor union. Moreover, they campaign that Egypt should be removed from the blacklist of the International Labor Conference in Genève. Egypt has been blacklisted in the past due to its repression of independent trade unions.
Besides these institutional challenges, there are countless problems on the ground to be resolved. Millions of workers are suffering from the consequences of the privatization policy under Mubarak, Egyptian wages are still among the lowest in the Middle East and corruption prevails. One of the places that illustrate these events is Mahalla el-Kubra.
Egypt’s largest textile factory is based in the industrial city. In the past, it has been the breeding ground for working class activism. In the years preceding the revolution it had shown strikes of tens of thousands of workers. One of the workers in Mahalla expresses (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPbu0W6dT_A) his frustration: “the company sucks the life out of people.” Another worker signals his hope: “Today I have this opportunity, because my son, my nephew, my cousin, my father, they are all in Midan Tahrir too. I am not different, I demand my rights too.”
While the workers of Mahalla are on strike again, since the middle of April, the factory is surrounded by tanks and soldiers, threatening to intervene. In the past, the army has repeatedly threatened (http://www.arabawy.org/2011/04/06/army-intimidates-shebeen-egyworkers/)to dissolve protests for better labor conditions by shooting with life ammunition.
Moreover, the Egyptian interim government attempted to introduce a law in order to criminalize strikes (http://bikyamasr.com/wordpress/?p=33086). This illustrates the persistent repression that workers are facing. Sunday’s Labor Day takes place in an Egypt that has been fundamentally altered by the revolution, yet the Egyptian workers still have a long way to go.
BM