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The Vegan Marxist
1st August 2010, 02:16
FBI Admits Investigating Howard Zinn for Criticizing Bureau
Raw Story / By Daniel Tencer

July 30, 2010 | Those who knew of the dissident historian Howard Zinn would not be surprised that J. Edgar Hoovers FBI kept tabs on him for decades during the Cold War.

But in a release of documents pertaining to Zinn, the bureau admitted that one of its investigations into the left-wing academic was prompted not by suspicion of criminal activity, but by Zinns criticism of the FBIs record on civil rights investigations.

In 1949, the FBI opened a domestic security investigation on Zinn, the bureau states. The Bureau noted Zinns activities in what were called Communist Front Groups and received informant reports that Zinn was an active member of the CPUSA; Zinn denied ever being a member when he was questioned by agents in the 1950s.

In the 1960s, the Bureau took another look at Zinn on account of his criticism of the FBIs civil rights investigations.

On Friday, the FBI released a 243-page file on Zinn, who died in January at age 87. The release describes the historian as radical. The documents show the bureau taking an active interest in Zinn since the late 1940s, when he was a student at New York University. The interest continued through the 1950s, as Zinn worked on his PhD at Columbia University.

When the FBI again took an interest in Zinn in the 1960s, documents show the bureau evidently tried to have the historian fired from his job as professor at Boston University.

In a document from the Boston FBI office (see PDF file here), an FBI source, whose name was redacted from the publicly released documents, was quoted as being outraged over Zinns comment at a protest that the US had become a police state and that prosecutions of Black Panther Party members were creating political prisoners.

The bureaus Boston office then indicated it wanted to help the source in his or her campaign to unseat Zinn. [The] Boston [office] proposes under captioned program with Bureau permission to furnish [name redacted] with public source data regarding Zinns numerous anti-war activities in an effort to back [redacted] efforts for his removal.

The bureaus response to the request does not appear to have been included in the released documents.

The FBI notes that its investigations of Zinn three in total, over 25 years ended in 1974, and no further investigation into Zinn or his activities was made by the FBI.

Zinn had harsh words for the FBI during his academic career. In a paper published not long before his death, Zinn said the best thing the public could do to curb the FBIs powers was to continue exposing them.

Of the FBI, he said, They dont like social movements. They work for the establishment and the corporations and the politicos to keep things as they are. And they want to frighten and chill the people who are trying to change things. So the best defense against them and resistance against them is simply to keep on fighting back, to keep on exposing them.

http://www.alternet.org/rights/147693/fbi_admits_investigating_howard_zinn_for_criticizi ng_bureau/?page=entire

Os Cangaceiros
1st August 2010, 02:22
I would've been more suprised had they not kept tabs on him...Hoover's hyper-paranoid FBI kept tabs on everyone, from Noam Chomsky to George Lincoln Rockwell to the Beatles.

fa2991
1st August 2010, 02:23
Surprise surprise!

IllicitPopsicle
1st August 2010, 02:29
am reading now.

LETSFIGHTBACK
1st August 2010, 12:21
This is a shock? I don't know why.Hoover even admitted he had a file on the PTA.

Ireland-lover
1st August 2010, 14:02
Well, yeah.
It was clearly part of the cointelpro operation. The surveillance stopped in 1974, the year of the Watergate investigation, which uncovered cointelpro.
Thank god for Nixon. I don't think leftists appreciate that man enough. He crippled the American power-structure more severely than any dissident. I think Chomsky should lay a wreath at his grave or something. He'd probably be dead if it hadn't been for Nixon.

Adi Shankara
2nd August 2010, 07:50
I'd like to see people say that it's just a conspiracy theory now that FBI keep tabs on all the leftist groups in america--here they done it to a simple people's historian for criticizing the FBI on an issue as indisputable as Civil rights.

NoOneIsIllegal
2nd August 2010, 08:41
Well, yeah.
It was clearly part of the cointelpro operation. The surveillance stopped in 1974, the year of the Watergate investigation, which uncovered cointelpro.
Thank god for Nixon. I don't think leftists appreciate that man enough. He crippled the American power-structure more severely than any dissident. I think Chomsky should lay a wreath at his grave or something. He'd probably be dead if it hadn't been for Nixon.
Chomsky has praised the man for being "the last liberal president"

Raúl Duke
2nd August 2010, 15:38
The FBI kept tabs even if all you did was associate, met, or was an acquaintance to some form of dissident.

Which is funny because you can't really avoid independence activists (which were the FBI's main target in PR), especially not when in college, in Puerto Rico so a lot of people had a file on them.

RadioRaheem84
2nd August 2010, 15:41
Do they still have red squad policemen infiltrating events and stuff?

Chimurenga.
2nd August 2010, 17:57
Oh my god, guys. He went and saw a Paul Robeson concert!!

He must want to destroy America.

Red Commissar
3rd August 2010, 05:59
It is interesting seeing their checklist at the top when they first entered Zinn in. They are: -"Native Born",
-"Communist"
-"Fascist (Italian)"
-"Alien"
-"German"
-"Japanese"
-"Naturalized"
-"Miscellaneous"

Interesting categories, reflective of that era. Though the FBI must've been using dated WW II papers, considering the date on Zinn's record is 1949.

It seems they first started investigating him on a tip from an informant. For obvious reasons, this informant's name is censored throughout the document.

Taking a quick look at it, they start off by describing how Zinn is a member of the Communist Party, that he attends it frequently, his participation in pickets, and political activities connected to Wallace's progressive platform. It also details his involvement in the WW II Veterans movements (notably as a representative of the American Veterans movement to the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee), and his position against the Mundt-Nixon bill (requiring all members of the Communist Party to register with the Attorney General). Additionally, a legal claim he filed due to issues resulting from the Peekskill Riots.

Shifts to another document where they've changed the dated WW II categories, instead having affiliations to the Communist Party, Socialist Workers' Party, and the Independent Socialist Party as options.

Like the previous document it goes over aspects of Zinn's life and his activities. It lists 15(!) informants, and again their names are blocked.

On Pg. 28 it says they "contemplate" putting him under surveillance and having two of their agents approach him to question him on things. It says in this confrontation Zinn declared that he is not and never was a member of the Communist Party, declared that he was a "liberal", though some might consider him a "leftist". Declared that he would support the United States in the event of a Soviet invasion . Report goes onto note discrepancy between Zinn's account and the initial report from the informant, and says that Zinn would not divulge the name of people he met who were members of the Communist Party. Second meeting had similar results, with the agents reporting that Zinn was "courteous" but "reluctant".

Document jumps ahead further in his life during the 1950s. Says his membership in the "Committee of 1000" indicates communist sympathies. Notes that his membership in "Communist Fronts" such as the: American Labor Party, American Peace Mobilization, American Veterans Committee, International Workers Order, and the "Peekskill Disorders".

They seemed to later in this period add to it Zinn's subscription to the "National Guardian", a weekly publication. Another informant furnishes a photo of Zinn teaching a Basic Marxism course at a CP office. Also begin to use his opposition to the Smith Act as evidence of his communist sympathies.

And it goes on like that for a number of pages. One can see how they kept tabs on all aspects of the lives, and this is something that is not uncommon to the FBI's activities, particularly during COINTELPRO. There are also excerpts of articles they reproduced containing questionable content in their eyes. The 60s contains mostly his objections to the Vietnam War and like other anti-war activists was followed for that. For example, they examined his involvement in a trip to North Vietnam with one Reverend Daniel Berrigan to free POWs.

A certain exchange on Pg 208 was odd. Either an informant or "concerned" citizen sends this letter to the FBI with a pamphlet he says he found on the car. I've reproduced the text of the letter, with all the spelling and grammar errors kept intact.


Mr J. Edgar Hoover:
Washington D.C.

Dear Mr Hoover,
While I was visiting my Dentist in Michigan City, Indiana,
This pamphlet was left in my car, and I am mailing it to you, I know
is a DOVE call, and not a HOCK call. We have had a number of
ethnic Groups moove into our area in the last few years.
We are in a war! and it doesent [look inserted in] this pamplet will help
our Goverments objectives
I thank you for taking your time in this matter
Respectfully,
*name blotted out*

The pamphlet he is referring to follows, and is an article by Zinn about the Vietnam War.

In the second collection starting on page 61 they also have an intercepted letter.

And all the while we had Mississippi Burning and African Americans getting beat up. FBI really had their priorities straight :rolleyes: