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View Full Version : 300,000 Maoists in Kathmandu for May Day rally - numbers still growing



Saorsa
27th April 2010, 22:38
Maoist hosts descending on Valley POST B BASNET AND OM ASTHA RAI

KATHMANDU, April 28: Maoists have begun to descend on the capital in thousands for what they call Janaandolan-3 to topple the government and draft a “people´s constitution”.

The party has planned a massive demonstration on May 1 and called an indefinite general strike from the next day until the government is dissolved to pave the way for a Maoist-led national unity government and the “people´s constitution”.


On Tuesday, over 500 cadres arrived in Kathmandu from the Maoist Avadh State and are taking shelter at an empty building belonging to Araniko School at Tripureshwar. According to party sources, Maoists have set up tents and are running a kitchen in the building owned by the Khetan group.

According to sources, similar number of cadres are arriving in Kathmandu in the next two or three days.

Similarly, over 1,000 cadres were bused in from Nuwakot district on Tuesday afternoon. According to witnesses, the cadres rode on the roof of the buses due to space crunch.

They are sheltering in private houses at Futung Manamaiju, just a few kilometers from Balaju. The party plans to bring in over 100 thousand cadres from surrounding districts alone. Maoists plan to massively mobilize Maoist-affiliated transport workers just ahead of May 1 to ferry them to Kathmandu.

Of the 14 Maoist states, the party is bringing cadres from 12 as it would be impossible to bring in cadres from Bhote-Lama and Sherpa states because of their remoteness.

Similarly, the Maoist district committees are also sending cadres to Kathmandu. Cadres in thousands from various districts including Jhapa, Morang and Sunsari are already sheltering at guesthouses at Kalanki, Gongabu, Sundhara, Bagbazaar and even Nagarkot.

According to party sources, each Ganatantra Manch ( Kathmandu-district liaison forum) has been asked to arrange food and accommodation for over 400 cadres.

Most of the cadres will shelter in factories, public halls and under-construction buildings. Maoist Trade Union chief Saligram Jamakattel has been entrusted with the task.

With the influx of Maoist cadres, the capital´s population has gone up, adversely affecting its already-insufficient lodging capacity and vegetable supplies.

According to Narayan Dahal, secretary of the Maoist Newa State Committee, over 300,000 cadres will come to the Valley.

While district-level leaders are staying at lodges, Maoist cadres have taken shelter at public buildings.

The most suitable places for Maoist cadres to stay seem to be private schools, which were forcibly shut down by the party´s student wing--All Nepal National Free Students Union-Revolutionary (ANNFSU-R)--on the pretext of protesting a fee hike.

The Private And Boarding Schools´ Organization of Nepal (PABSON) has disclosed that more than half a dozen schools have already been occupied by Maoist cadres.

"Some school owners have informed me that Maoist cadres have taken shelter in their schools," Rajesh Khadka, President of PABSON, told myrepublica.com. "But I cannot disclose their names for security reasons."

Similarly, the price of vegetables has gone up alarmingly in the Valley. Tomatoes, which were just Rs 18-20 per kg in the past week, are now anything between Rs 18-35. "Prices of all vegetables have gone up," says Bharat Khatiwada, president of the Vegetable Wholesalers´ Association (VWA).

According to Khatiwada, the Valley´s daily demand for vegetables has also increased. Usually, Kathmandu Valley consumes about 1,000 metric tons of vegetable. But now the Valley is facing a vegetable crunch in spite of ample imports. "Maoists are buying vegetables in bulk," Khatiwada says. "But we do not know the exact figure."

Maoist sources say that cadres entering the Valley from nearby districts have been told to bring along light blankets. They will be provided mats and pillows. The party will serve them Nepali meals and dry food. "They will stay in the Valley so long as our general strike continues," Dahal said. The Maoists have publicly vowed to deploy 500,000 cadres in the Valley.

Maoists have also thrashed out a plan to seize the capital. The party has identified 11 strategic points including Kalanki, Gongabu, Baneshwar and Sundhara which would be the vortex of the Maoist demonstrations.

"The key-places have been identified in such a way that the heart of Kathmandu would fall under the control of the protestors," said a Maoist leader. The party has arranged 30,000 protestors in Baneshwar alone.


http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=18011








Maoists for indefinite strike in no national govt

KATHMANDU, April 26: Maoists have announced an indefinite strike from May 2 if the ruling parties don´t come around to their agenda of a national government and drafting a people´s constitution.

Maoist Chairman Puspa Kamal Dahal declared the infinite strike amidst an interaction program with media persons at Hotel Yak and Yeti, Monday. The party has set the deadline of May 1, the day of the party´s proposed mass urban-centric demonstrations, to meet their demands.


"Taking into account the whole political scenario and background, our party has reached a conclusion that massive pressure and intervention of the people is essential to safeguard national independence and people´s supremacy and for peace and constitution-drafting," Dahal said. However, the Maoist chairman said his party would remain open for talks with the ruling parties.

According to him, thousands of party volunteers would be mobilized from May 1 in the major cities to make the "third Mass Movement" peaceful, and warned that the government would be responsible for any untoward incident if demonstrations are suppressed though violent tactics.

Dahal also denied reports that his party has been training its cadres in urban warfare tactics. "They were trained to manage the massive demonstrations," he said, "We absolutely dismiss the propaganda that they were being trained in military skills." There are news reports and pictures about the Maoists training their cadres with khukuris and sticks at camps in various districts, and that they would be at the forefront of the Maoist demonstrations.

He claimed that such training took place only in Morang and that the party has directed its local bodies not to train cadres with lathis and Khukiris. He also said the seizure of more than 600 Maoist sticks by police in Kavre on Sunday had been hyped up.

"If the other side resorts to violent tactics, there will be violence. It is said the state begins violence at first," he said.

Accusing the government of making massive preparations to suppress the demonstrations, he said the Maoists have already decided to "retaliate" if the government takes to violent methods to crush the demonstrations.

In closed-door training sessions, Maoist leaders have been telling their cadres that they should now be ready for a "last battle" to capture state power.

Dahal also argued that the general strike is not his party´s wish, but is the only option for fulfilling the historic necessity of peace and constitution.

The former rebel leader also argued that his party had withdrawn the party´s continuous strikes earlier after the High Level Political Mechanism was formed, but the mechanism could not make headway due to the apathy of NC and UML leaders following the demise of NC president Girija Prasad Koirala.

He also passed the blame for breaking the system of consensus onto the Nepali Congress and the CPN-UML, which, according him, led to the current political deadlock.

The Maoist chairman said his party mulled a no-confidence motion, but decided to drop the plan after the game of "buying and selling parliamentarians´ votes" began.

According to Dahal, the more people hit the streets, the quicker will come the results, and people won´t have to suffer long.

http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/in...&news_id=17942 (http://www.anonym.to/?http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=17942)











Maoist influx strains Valley lodgings, veg supply OM ASTHA RAI

KATHMANDU, April 28: With the influx of Maoist cadres into Kathmandu Valley for what their leaders say is a decisive war, the capital´s floating population has gone up, affecting its already-insufficient lodging capacity and vegetable supplies.

Going by the Maoists´ own statements, over 300,000 cadres are likely to inter the Valley within this week. According to Narayan Dahal, secretary of the Maoist Newa State Committee which is tasked with arranging food and accommodation, cadres have already started arriving in the Valley. "All cadres will come into the Valley by the day before May 1", he told myrepublica.com (http://myrepublica.com/).


The Maoist cadres, who arrived in Kathmandu from surrounding districts, have occupied public halls, schools and under-construction buildings. While district-level leaders are staying at lodges, Maoist cadres have taken shelter at public buildings.

The most suitable places for Maoist cadres to stay seem to be private schools, which were forcibly shut down by the party´s student wing--All Nepal National Free Students Union-Revolutionary (ANNFSU-R)--on the pretext of protesting a fee hike. They have threatened the owners of the private schools to keep mum about their occupying the schools.

The Maoist leadership, Dahal says, has instructed their cadres to avoid sheltering in private schools. But this seems merely perfunctory. Most of them have chosen private schools as appropriate shelter.

The Private And Boarding Schools´ Organization of Nepal (PABSON) has disclosed that more than half a dozen schools have already been occupied by Maoist cadres. "Some school owners have informed me that Maoist cadres have taken shelter in their schools," Rajesh Khadka, President of PABSON, told Republica. "But I cannot disclose their names for some security reasons."

Similarly, the price of vegetables has gone up alarmingly in the Valley thanks to the huge inflow of Maoist cadres. Tomatoes, which were just Rs 18-20 per kg in the past week, are now anything between Rs 18-35. "Prices of all vegetables have gone up," says Bharat Khatiwada, president of the Vegetable Wholesalers´ Association (VWA).

According to Khatiwada, the Valley´s daily demand for vegetables has also increased. Usually, Kathmandu Valley consumes about 1,000 metric tons of vegetable. But now the Valley is facing a vegetable crunch in spite of ample imports. "Maoists are buying vegetables in bulk," Khatiwada says. "But we do not know the exact figure."

Maoist sources say that cadres entering the Valley from nearby districts have been told to bring along light blankets. They will be provided mats and pillows. The party will serve them Nepali meals and dry food. "They will stay in the Valley so long as our general strike continues," Dahal said. The Maoists have publicly vowed to deploy 500,000 cadres in the Valley.

http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/in...&news_id=18011 (http://www.anonym.to/?http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=18011)

Saorsa
27th April 2010, 22:46
Army deployment on cards: Pokharel

Last Updated : 2010-04-27 11:59 PM


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Himalayan News Service
ITAHARI: Minister for Information and Communications Shankar Pokharel, who is also the government spokesperson, today hinted that the government would adopt a tough approach against the ‘peaceful protest’ announced by Unified CPN-Maoist. He said the government might mobilise Nepali Army to foil any untoward incident during May Day demonstration.

Addressing a press meet organised by Press Chautari Sunsari here today, Pokharel said the government was bracing up to deploy Nepali Army after it reached the conclusion that the Maoist demonstration could turn violent. Stating that the government had issued directives to all its security wings to be on high alert keeping in mind the possible violence, Pokharel made it clear that it was the responsibility of the government to mobilise security forces as per the need of the hour.

“The government will mobilise the Nepali Army should the Nepal Police and Armed Police Force fail to maintain law and order in the country,” said Pokharel.

He claimed that the Maoist talk of state capture was mere rhetoric. “Though the government is all set to crack down if Maoist protest turns violent, the government gives top priority to resolve the differences through talks,” said Pokharel.

He also reiterated the government stance that it would not step down giving in to Maoist street protests. He claimed that the protest programme announced by the Maoist breached the Comprehensive Peace Accord and all other agreements.

He also warned the Maoists not to take government flexibility and silence as its weakness.



http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Army++deployment+on+cards%3A +Pokharel&NewsID=241551

Saorsa
27th April 2010, 23:35
Exodus of cadres, locals


KANTIPUR REPORT


KATHMANDU, APR 27 - Activists of the UCPN (Maoist) and local people from various districts across the country started leaving for Kathmandu on Monday to take part in the demonstration the Maoists plan to hold on May 1.


A large number of Maoist cadres and locals left for the Capital from Ramechhap district on Monday.


The Maoists had reportedly issued diktats in various villages of Ramechhap that at least one member of a family should take part in the party’s protests in Kathmandu.
Around 10,000 Maoist activists from Rasuwa district, Maoist cadres, who were part of a self-defence training programme held recently, are said to set off for the Capital from Tuesday. The Maoist party has reserved more than 60 buses to take its activists to Kathmandu.


Two buses carrying Maoist activists left for Kathmandu from Gulmi district on Sunday. "Our friends who have left for Kathmandu will return only after they have captured power," said a district-level Maoist leader on Monday. He said some activists boarded buses to the Capital on Monday.


The Maoist-affiliated Tharuwan State Committee has started sending its activists and locals from Banke, Bardiya, Dang, Kailali and Kanchanpur districts to the Capital city. Around 6,000 people from these five districts are said to reach Kathmandu for the demonstration.


http://www.ekantipur.com/2010/04/27/...locals/313172/ (http://www.anonym.to/?http://www.ekantipur.com/2010/04/27/top-story/exodus-of-cadres-locals/313172/)

Saorsa
28th April 2010, 07:44
http://www.thehimalayantimes.com/newsImages/homeImg/THT922D2A79_Maoists-protests.jpg

Photo of one group of Maoist supporters rallying today.

Everyone needs to appreciate the significance of what's about to begin in Kathmandu. There have been two Janaandolans (People's Movements) in Nepal, the first in 1990 which won limited parliamentary democracy and the second and most recent in 2006, which overthrew the King. The Maoists are about to launch a third Janaandolan, this time to finalise the destruction of the old order and to build a new Nepal in it's place.

A revolution is accelerating in front of our eyes, and we need to pay attention and spread the word.

Saorsa
28th April 2010, 07:55
Stir legwork on war footing

POST REPORT

KATHMANDU, APR 27 -

A day after the declaration of an indefinite general strike from May 2, the UCPN (Maoist) has started groundwork for the May 1 mass protest in the Capital and the indefinite strike. The party has started bringing its cadres to the Capital.

By Tuesday evening, Maoist cadres from Kavrepalanchowk, Nuwakot, Dhading, Sindhuli, Ramechhap, Dolakha, Chitwan and Bardiya had already entered Kathmandu. All YCL members from across the nation have already entered Kathmandu and are scheduled to hold a big march on May 1.

Hit Man Shakya, Maoist Newa Autonomous State Committee (NASC) coordinator, said they have started bringing cadres from areas adjoining Kathmandu. The cadres have been kept in areas outside Ring Road, such as Bhaktapur, Balaju, Kalanki and Kirtipur.

Ramesh Kharel, Chief of Metropolitan Police Range, said 20,000 Maoists entered the valley till Tuesday. “We have information that the Maoist are using school buildings, housing companies, abandoned buildings and other vacant places to house their cadres,” he said.

The party has asked private schools and industries to provide shelter to these cadres apart from donations. However, NASC coordinator Shakya said they haven’t forced private schools to house their cadres. Those cadres, who’ve already arrived in Kathmandu, said they are here for a long haul.”We’ll not return till the party gives us the order to return,” said a Maoist cadre from Bardiya. Ganesh Man Pun, President of Young Communist League (YCL), said they have started the homework from Tuesday for the May 1 protest and the indefinite general strike. “We started small scale demonstrations from Tuesday by participating in the Constituent Assembly (CA) picketing program,” said Pun. The Maoists will hold a series of demonstrations in different parts of the Capital from Wednesday, according to Pun.

Salik Ram Jamerkattel, head of the Maoists’ labour front, confessed they had sent letters to business establishments asking for donation. “However,the party is directly handling the donation issue now,” he said. He said that Maoists workers would play an important role in the closure of industries. Maoist Vice-chairman Babu Ram Bhattarai said that the May 1 protest and the strike will not be violent.



Prelude to May 1



April 24 All Nepal Teachers’ Union threatens nation-wide education strike from May 3.

April 25 Student wing All Nepal Students’ Union-Revolutionary enforces private school shut down

April 26 The Maoists announce indefinite strike from May 2

April 27 Maoist affiliated civil servants announce agitation

http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/04/27/top-stories/Stir-legwork-on-war-footing/207665/

Saorsa
28th April 2010, 07:57
Nepal-Maoist PLA also on High Alert, Panic increasing


TGW

The Commander-in-Chief of the Peoples’ Liberation Army, Nanda Kishor Pun ‘Pasang’ issuing a statement on Tuesday April 27, 2010 has asked all the divisional heads to keep the PLA on high alert.

The statement reads that the PLA has been advised to remain on high alert keeping in mind his party ‘Unified Maoists’ led nation-wide demonstration beginning May 1, 2010, and indefinite strike beginning May 2, 2010.

The statement also urges the PLA to take defensive measures taking into account the possibilities of any undesirable events.

The statement also says that though the PLA extends its moral support to the Maoists’ Party led agitation, it will remain inactive as it has done in the past.

Adding panic to the already panicked population.

http://telegraphnepal.com/news_det.php?news_id=7588&PHPSESSID=0688c8c92107eb68a86ddd030ced75ea

Saorsa
28th April 2010, 07:58
Govt plans massive use of Police Personnel to face Nepal Maoist challenge


TGW

Reports reveal that the Ministry of Home Affairs has planned to deploy some 16 Thousand Police Personnel, during the Unified Maoists’ Party led indefinite strike beginning May 1, 2010.

The decision to deploy 16 Thousand Police personnel has been taken after Intelligence reports suggested that the agitation would surely turn violent, it is said.

There will be 12 thousand General Police and 4 thousand Armed Police personnel deployed along various sensitive locations of Kathmandu mainly at Singh Durbar, Babar Mahal, Padmodaya School, Baneshwor and Maitighar, adds report.

http://telegraphnepal.com/news_det.php?news_id=7589&PHPSESSID=0688c8c92107eb68a86ddd030ced75ea

Ismail
28th April 2010, 13:31
Dengists use the youth to unseat other Dengists, the result of a coup d'état in 2006 which unseated a not-particularly-reactionary constitutional monarchy whose government was at least not willing to become a neo-colony of capitalist China. Hopefully the fourth Janaandolan will be a legitimately anti-imperialist one, at least. At this rate it will not include many Maoists.

red cat
28th April 2010, 14:26
Dengists use the youth to unseat other Dengists, the result of a coup d'état in 2006 which unseated a not-particularly-reactionary constitutional monarchy whose government was at least not willing to become a neo-colony of capitalist China.

Please clarify how the UCPN(M) is Dengist.

What makes you think that Gyanendra's regime was not-particularly-reactionary ? Obviously they wouldn't want to become China's neo-colony if other imperialist powers were controlling them.



Hopefully the fourth Janaandolan will be a legitimately anti-imperialist one, at least.

If the third janaandolan succeeds, then the fourth will be a socialist one.


At this rate it will not include many Maoists.

At this rate, the whole of south Asia will turn Maoist by then.

pranabjyoti
28th April 2010, 16:14
The matter of concern is Prachanda recently assured the US Ambassador to Nepal that the 1st May rally would "peaceful".
http://revolutionaryfrontlines.wordpress.com/2010/04/28/prachanda-assures-us-assistant-secretary-of-state-that-may-1-protests-will-be-peaceful/

red cat
28th April 2010, 17:00
The matter of concern is Prachanda recently assured the US Ambassador to Nepal that the 1st May rally would "peaceful".
http://revolutionaryfrontlines.wordpress.com/2010/04/28/prachanda-assures-us-assistant-secretary-of-state-that-may-1-protests-will-be-peaceful/

I am also a bit concerned about the developments in Nepal since 2006, but Prachanda's words won't add to it. They will be telling the same thing to the US ambassador even the day before Kathmandu witnesses the final insurrections.

vyborg
28th April 2010, 17:18
I would like to ask to our "experts" on Nepal the following: the chinese CP is ruled by right winf procapitalist tendencies. these people would be terrorized by a revolution in Nepal that would be a magnet for the millions of chnese proletarian discontented by the chinese "maoists". They will do whatevere they can to suppress it or derail it on "non dangerous" rails.
what do you think?

red cat
28th April 2010, 17:27
I would like to ask to our "experts" on Nepal the following: the chinese CP is ruled by right winf procapitalist tendencies. these people would be terrorized by a revolution in Nepal that would be a magnet for the millions of chnese proletarian discontented by the chinese "maoists". They will do whatevere they can to suppress it or derail it on "non dangerous" rails.
what do you think?

First of all, exclude the "pro".

What you have pointed out constitutes one of the most important factors determining the strategy and tactics of the Nepali revolution. This is why I believe that the UCPN(M) will not go for an urban insurrection right now, at least not until the Indian Maoists can strengthen the red corridor along the borders of Nepal. Otherwise the Nepali PLA runs the risk of getting sandwiched between the Indian and Chinese armies.

bailey_187
28th April 2010, 17:56
I would like to ask to our "experts" on Nepal the following: the chinese CP is ruled by right winf procapitalist tendencies. these people would be terrorized by a revolution in Nepal that would be a magnet for the millions of chnese proletarian discontented by the chinese "maoists". They will do whatevere they can to suppress it or derail it on "non dangerous" rails.
what do you think?

The bigger threat would be from India, who have there own powerful Maoist movement growing and so would feel much more threatend by a Maoist revolution on their doorstep.

The destabilising effect it may have on India may even lead to China wishing to 'defend' Nepal as India and China have quite a few hostilities.

red cat
28th April 2010, 18:18
The bigger threat would be from India, who have there own powerful Maoist movement growing and so would feel much more threatend by a Maoist revolution on their doorstep.

The destabilising effect it may have on India may even lead to China wishing to 'defend' Nepal as India and China have quite a few hostilities.

I disagree. The bigger threat is China, because it is a growing imperialist power itself. India has already been opening up as a market for light Chinese goods, and a portion of the CPI(M) leadership probably works for Chinese capital.

India, on the other hand is a semi-colony of several imperialist powers which can be played off against each other. The organizational and military power of the Indian state is also much lesser than that of China.

Ismail
28th April 2010, 23:25
Please clarify how the UCPN(M) is Dengist.“We will build special economic zones like China.. The special economic zones stimulated China’s economic development, and we want to learn from China. China’s experience is really helpful for us.” ("Nepal Following China's Economic Path," China Brief, July 2008)


What makes you think that Gyanendra's regime was not-particularly-reactionary ? Obviously they wouldn't want to become China's neo-colony if other imperialist powers were controlling them.Ironically Nepal itself was rather pro-China following the Indian occupation of Sikkim in the 1970's.

Uppercut
29th April 2010, 11:43
I'm hoping that the Maoists aren't truly "Dengists" as Ismail has said. If workers councils' and popular organizations are popping up over the country, I don't think there's much room to revert back to capitalism. I don't think the people would allow that to happen in the first place, anyways.

Perhaps setting up a few special economic zones doesn't necessarily mean that these guys are Dengists. Nepal is still a landlocked country that will need trading partners.

Saorsa
30th April 2010, 04:41
Dengists use the youth to unseat other Dengists, the result of a coup d'état in 2006 which unseated a not-particularly-reactionary constitutional monarchy whose government was at least not willing to become a neo-colony of capitalist China.

What the fuck are you talking about? The Nepali monarchy massacred thousands of workers and peasants, tortured thousands of Maoist cadres, raped thousands of revolutionary women, and in 2006 it dissolved bourgeois democracy entire and seized absolute power. If you think that isn't particularly reactionary, I'd hate to see what you in your eternal wisdom consider to be truly reactionary.

Are you implying that the Maoists intend to make Nepal a neo-colony of China? What evidence do you have for that absurd and slanderous claim?


Hopefully the fourth Janaandolan will be a legitimately anti-imperialist one, at least. At this rate it will not include many Maoists.

Lol. At this rate? Are you implying that the Maoists have been losing mass support? I suspect the demonstrations in the next few days will prove you wrong on that point...

If you don't know what you're talking about, keep your mouth shut. And keep my blood pressure down in the process... :S

The Vegan Marxist
30th April 2010, 04:43
What the fuck are you talking about? The Nepali monarchy massacred thousands of workers and peasants, tortured thousands of Maoist cadres, raped thousands of revolutionary women, and in 2006 it dissolved bourgeois democracy entire and seized absolute power. If you think that isn't particularly reactionary, I'd hate to see what you in your eternal wisdom consider to be truly reactionary.

Are you implying that the Maoists intend to make Nepal a neo-colony of China? What evidence do you have for that absurd and slanderous claim?



Lol. At this rate? Are you implying that the Maoists have been losing mass support? I suspect the demonstrations in the next few days will prove you wrong on that point...

If you don't know what you're talking about, keep your mouth shut. And keep my blood pressure down in the process... :S

Calm down, Comrade. The protests will prove all those that have spoken against the Maoists wrong. Just you see. :thumbup1:

Saorsa
30th April 2010, 06:07
Nepal’s Streets for May 1: “We Make the Power” (http://jedbrandt.net/2010/04/29/nepals-streets-for-may-1st-%e2%80%9cwe-make-the-power/)

http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-51-300x199.jpg (http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-51.jpg)by Jed Brandt
KATHMANDU, APRIL 29, 2010-- Business as usual is over in Kathmandu. With two days to go until May First, overflowing buses are pulling in by the hour to the outskirts of town.
The city is crowded. Bus caravans are unloading directly into street marches wild with chanting, marshaled by uniformed cadre from the Young Communist League. Despite a week of fear-mongering by Nepal’s mainstream press, the crowds are militant, but unarmed. And they are giddy despite harassment from the Armed Police on the roads leading into the city.
Several Maoists have been arrested on petty weapons charges, but these are the exceptions to the rule.
The Maoist rallies have already started. The central intersections of every district I passed were filled with young people, always the young!
There is more density towards the center of the city, as mini-rallies are moving from the outskirts towards the center, but they aren't all staying by government buildings. It seems as the contingents arrive, they are dipping into the center and then marching back out across the city. The convergence of all these hundreds of thousands of people is set for May First. The contingents are on their own for now.
http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-11-199x300.jpgEvery Armed Police cop in the city must be on alert. They are rallying too, but look noticeably unhappy. Not aggressive so much as slouching in the back of their trucks, looking around nervously.
Among the residents of Kathmandu, the people going about their business while the city fills up, facial expressions are as good a guide to allegiance as anything people say. Those who believe that people should make governments are excited, mobilized and on the march. Those who fear the country people, the young and the workers are dour, hurrying to reach their personal destination.
Youth of a Nation
I met Mukti, a Maoist party district leader from Kathmandu while he was overseeing rows of single-file columns, mostly students, filing out to their housing in the late afternoon. Rain clouds were looming. With a rare full beard and long hair, his tone was scholarly with a hint of rocker, and a Pearl Jam button his bag.
He was eager to talk:
"We are staying at wedding halls. 30,000 have come today from Chitwan. 60 tourist buses drive back and forth every day. Too many people are waiting for transportation, but the drivers have been very helpful with their buses. They are working very hard to help."
"The youth are going to make this day," he said pointing to the three single-file lines of young men stretching parallel from the bus station a kilometer away. None were children, but all were too young for marriage - mostly older teenagers.
http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-2-199x300.jpg
(http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-2.jpg)
"We are disciplined. You can see it clearly."
And you can. When the amped up chanting came to a quiet, I saw the beautiful stoicism of young men facing danger for a cause they feel is just.
Since his English was good, I decided to try and provoke him a bit. I mentioned that the current prime minister's party had fought for democracy in 1990, only to become politicians more keen to manage the country that reform it. I asked if he was worried that the Maoist leaders might only be interested in becoming government ministers like the UML and Congress parties. Mukti smiled, and launched right into response.
"If our party back steps, youth won't accept it to happen," he said. I was surprised at his directness, which is not at all common in Nepal. "Our party won't let us down. We are making it new, our commitment is to see the revolution through. Now!"
He was amped up:
"We don't fight to uplift our own cadre, but to bring the people to power. Look!"
He stretched out his arms to frame the hundreds of students all around us.
"We come for socialism. We say 'Peace and Constitution.' People will have the same rights. We do not come to retreat."
I could not help embracing him. The twenty or so guys who had formed a circle around us as we talked all burst into laughter and hurrahs.
He stepped back with more to say:
"These youth who came today, they had no food when they got on the buses. Women brought food to the sides of the road on the way and they were fed. That is what we are doing! We can be passive or aggressive."
As he talked, he starting to move out with his contingent:
"Police and parties (UML and Congress cadre) are trying to pressure places to not let us stay. We aren't trying to command. Agitation will be peaceful no matter what. If we take bullets, so be it."
He told me army helicopters had been flying low all day, with soldiers brandishing assault rifles hanging from the chopper doors. And he was off, filing in at the end of the lines winding off down a small curving road from the intersection.
http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-14-300x199.jpg (http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-14.jpg)Armed Police occupy trolley repair yards along with water plants and other strategic infrastructure


Armed Police Occupy Key Facilities Passing back through the trolley yards I'd visited a few days ago (http://jedbrandt.net/2010/04/28/may-first-maoists-call-indefinite-general-strike-thousands-arrive-in-capital/) to check in on the union office, Armed Police were at the gates, in repair barns and the yard — dozens of them loitering about their trucks.
The union office was closed, but Maoist posters for May First still covered the walls. I stopped into the charging station to ask one of the workers still on shift what had happened. He looked back over my shoulder at the Armed Police commander starting at us from within earshot as we talked.
"I am only worker," he said. "Talk to him."
Deciding against that, I moved through the yards to see what was going on. Most of the workers had left the installation.
A plainclothesman also came to look at what I was doing when I started taking pictures. I asked if he was Armed Police.
"No, I am democratic police," he said, meaning that he was connected with the municipal police who are under a different command structure and don't enter into civil conflict.
"The Armed Police came yesterday. They are also occupying the water stations and other places."
Lines of drying black, gray and white camouflage fatigues were hanging out to dry. Armed Police have occupied the transportation yards, converting them into a make-shift barracks.
http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-9-300x199.jpg (http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal_maoist_may_first_strike_jedbrandt-9.jpg)Young Communist League on the march. This is disciplined gathering despite weeks of fear-mongering about "country people" over-running the capitol.


Most of the workers were no longer there. For all the fear-mongering about Maoists armed with lathi bamboo sticks and kukhuri knives, the Armed Police were brandishing automatic weapons and military rifles. And nobody voted for them. Armed Police also rousted rural Maoists from several private schools. Apparently the Maoists are not picking fights before May First, and have left some locations. Police encampments at several schools have kept protestors from entering, others are full and have stood their ground.
Traveling further to the city's east, the roads were lined with apparent Maoist cadre and protesters. They did all have signs, but were in the same long, stretching lines on both sides of the street that is the signature formation of the assembling contingents. There were at least a thousand here so I stopped and asked out loudly if anyone spoke English.
"Yes, here!" said a man from Kailala, a district in the far west of Nepal. "We've come since two day ago." Right off, he started to explain his intentions for "your world readers and comrades."
"No limit to our stay here! We are starting People's War in city to take rights. A new government! We are not here for being controlled by government. No!"
http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal-may-first-poster-20101.jpg (http://jedbrandt.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/nepal-may-first-poster-20101.jpg)I didn't even have to ask Pawan question, he had some things to say. Maoist party leaders are not calling this a "People's War." For his part, this rank-and-file cadre saw this as the final battle in the fight over power in Nepal.
"Maoists are the largest party. People, we support the Maoist. Most people are supporting Maoist. This government abuses people and does not make the change we want. Our busses were stopped. YCL is taking care and we show we come with people not weapons. We are careful in our fight. We pressure to change government like Thailand," he said referring to the Red Shirts laying peaceful siege to Bangkok's business elite.
"But we are more. We don't just protest government. We want people's rights and equality. Everyone same. Property equal. Socialism. A people's constitution."
The reserved style of Nepali conversation is turning to agitation. As that is more my own style, I told him that in the USA we have a constitution, a federal government and all that – but it is a capitalist constitution based on money and property. How was this different? What makes this socialist?
"We make it socialist. We make the power. We make land reform everywhere. Low people will have power. We are the judges. Look, we are making it now!"
* * * * * * * *
Jed Brandt is an American reporter writing from Nepal. His reports and photographs appear on jedbrandt.net (http://kasamaproject.net/). He is a participant of the Kasama Project (http://kasamaproject.org/).

red cat
30th April 2010, 06:51
“We will build special economic zones like China.. The special economic zones stimulated China’s economic development, and we want to learn from China. China’s experience is really helpful for us.” ("Nepal Following China's Economic Path," China Brief, July 2008)

Did they actually do that ?


Ironically Nepal itself was rather pro-China following the Indian occupation of Sikkim in the 1970's.

Yes, before the Maoist peoples' war matured there was a series of transformations from a terrorist pro-India state to a terrorist pro-China state and vice-versa in which the people would be forced to shave their heads if the king died.

kasama-rl
30th April 2010, 12:22
The approach of trying to evaluate complex topics by citing quotes in the english-language press from two years ago... it is not very materialist.

In addition, the Nepali Maoist party has "wings" and the leading figures of its various components say different things (i.e. revisit Mao's insight on two line struggle).

So you can't take some passing quote from 2008 (or even a larger economic plan put forward then) and say "this is what they believe in."

Its a bit naive and simplistic.