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View Full Version : Bolivarian Revolution needs to decide which road it's on....



RadioRaheem84
26th February 2010, 04:33
http://monthlyreview.org/100201lebowitz.php


Great article in the new edition of Monthly Review where Michael Lebowitz dissects the situation in Venezuela and how the new economy built up by Chavez is clashing with the old apparatus of the former regimes.


Significant obstacles, including private ownership, a dysfunctional legal system, an old bureaucracy, a new bureaucracy, disinterested and uncommitted Chavist officials, inefficiency, and enemies within. We hear about these obstacles in the initial accounts of the protagonists in 2004, but their existence is undeniable from the reports Bruce hears upon his return, two years later. Nowhere was there a defeat more obvious than in the case of ALCASA. Describing the end to co-management in this state company, the workers attributed much of the reversal to the opposition of the managers. The mafia of the old management, said one, try their hardest to keep as much as possible for their mates in the private sector. But the problem was also that ALCASA had been left alone to make itrather than being given attention and encouragement at the beginning of the process, which would have then spread to other state sectors. Instead, it was treated as an orphan. We were left on our own, commented another worker, isolated and blockaded like Cuba, except our gusanos [worms] were still on the inside, not outside. Although not as dramatic, Bruce discovers similar setbacks elsewhere: agricultural cooperatives that did not survive because of lack of support, land titles not delivered, legislation not forthcoming (as well as inadequacies of the actors themselvese.g., deeply rooted individualist habits and prejudices within peasant cooperatives). He highlights a mix of advances and retreats.



Is it possible, he asks, to envision the emergence of new state structures defending a new set of social interests, alongside or even within the old state which defends the old class interests?


It's only a matter of time before the Bolivarian Revolution will have to take a stand against the old apparatus and continue forward to make the state meet the needs of the new economy growing alongside the old.



Here is one of the central dilemmas posed by the Bolivarian experience in Venezuela, and potentially by almost any other imaginable transition towards socialism in the twenty-first century. Should the emerging forms of popular power, communal councils and workers councils, the seeds of a different kind of statebe regulated, institutionalised, even initiated by laws and regulations emanating from the old state machine? The answers to this question go to the heart of what any socialist democracy worth the name might really look like.2 (http://monthlyreview.org/100201lebowitz.php#en5)


According to the author, the Chavez administration is merely "renting" the State to fund an alternative economy and furthering social progress but this grace period the bourgeoisie have allowed will soon run its course. The implementation of the Bolivarian Revolution was a success, but the sustainability of the revolution is questionable unless a decision is made to take the revolution all the way.

Your thoughts?

Usui
26th February 2010, 05:14
We'll just have to see what Chavez does, because he doesn't seem particularly revolutionary to me. He's just using the State to further the cause of the poor, which is fine and all, but you still have a State with all its old trappings.

La Comédie Noire
26th February 2010, 05:21
What we have here is dual power structures as seen in a lot of revolutions. You're correct, if he doesn't decide soon one will destroy the other.

The working class has to destroy the old state apparatus.

RadioRaheem84
26th February 2010, 05:22
Right. The legal mechanisms of the Venezuelan State were set up to promote the interests of the upper class and their enterprises, and they're clashing with the new revolutionary implementations. The alternative economy Chavez propped up is only sustained by the oil wealth and the newly formed ministries that help keep the co-ops afloat.

I hope Chavez keeps moving forward with more implementation of the revolution and will start to move into the capitalists territory to consolidate more power for the working class. This will of course spark fury within that class. But it seems like with the way things are going, its now or never.

Robocommie
26th February 2010, 05:40
I believe it's possible that Chavez might be trying to build up his power base right now, perhaps to gather his strength to smash the old apparatus, but of course that's almost purely conjecture on my part. I mean, he has no illusions, surely, about who his personal enemies are, not to mention rivals of his Bolivarian Revolution. The attempted coup made that pretty clear.

pranabjyoti
26th February 2010, 05:52
But, I just want to know, without supporting revolutionary struggles on other part of the world and seeking support, this latinocentric version of revolution can not continue much longer. The leaders of this revolution like Chavez, Morales have to decide on which path they will go in future. I personally don't like their close relationship with parties like CPI, CPI(M) of India and worst of all, the CPC, which in my opinion is now as dangerous (perhaps more) as US imperialism. So far, they just remained silent regarding the revolutionary process going on in Nepal. I just can not understand how making ties with reactionary Governments and rulers from the third world, in the name of diplomacy, can continue for a long time with a "revolution".

Tablo
26th February 2010, 06:21
I think the reason they become such good friends with largely reactionary governments is that they need as much support as they can to keep the US from knocking them down. Not that allying with such countries is a good thing.

...not that I even think that the Venezuelan state can ever be more than state-capitalist.

Ligeia
26th February 2010, 20:21
I've found this intresting article from 2009 which is quite fitting for this thread:
http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4660
Some parts of it:

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez again declared his complete support for the proposal by industrial workers for a new model of production based on workers' control. This push from Chavez, part of the socialist revolution, aims at transforming Venezuela's basic industry. However, it faces resistance from within the state bureaucracy and the revolutionary movement.
Presenting his government's "Plan Socialist Guayana 2009-2019", Chavez said the state-owned companies in basic industry have to be transformed into "socialist companies".
The plan was the result of several weeks of intense discussion among revolutionary workers from the Venezuelan Corporation of Guayana (CVG). The CVG includes 15 state-owned companies in the industrial Guayana region involved in steel, iron ore, mineral and aluminium production.
The workers' roundtables were established after a May 21 workshop, where industrial workers raised radical proposals for the socialist transformation of basic industry.
[...]
The plan drafted up by workers and given to Chavez on June 9 raised the possibility of "converting the current structural crisis of capitalism" into "an opportunity" for workers to move forward in "the construction of socialism, by assuming in a direct manner, control over production of the basic companies in the region".
The report set out nine strategic lines - including workers' control of production; improvement of environmental and work conditions; and public auditing of companies and projects.
Measures proposed include the election of managers and management restructuring; collective decision-making by workers and local communities; the creation of workers' councils; and opening companies' books.
The measures aim to achieve "direct control of production without mediations by a bureaucratic structure".
[...]
Sensing the danger such an example represents to its interests, bureaucratic sections within the revolutionary movement, as well as the US-backed counter-revolutionary opposition, moved quickly to try and stop this process.
[...]
Chavez said his government was committed to implement the recommendations of the "Plan Socialist Guayana", placing himself clearly on the side of the workers. For Chavez, state-owned companies "that continue to remain within the framework of state capitalism" have to be managed by their workers in order to become "socialist". The Plan Socialist Guayana is Venezuela's first example of real "democratic planning from below", Chavez added.
[...]
But the battle in Guayana may be one of the most decisive as it involves the largest working-class population. This is in the context of a revolution whose weakest link has been the lack of a strong, organised revolutionary workers' movement.

The Plan Socialist Guayana can be viewed online but there's no translation.

RadioRaheem84
26th February 2010, 21:57
Chavez said his government was committed to implement the recommendations of the "Plan Socialist Guayana", placing himself clearly on the side of the workers. For Chavez, state-owned companies "that continue to remain within the framework of state capitalism" have to be managed by their workers in order to become "socialist". The Plan Socialist Guayana is Venezuela's first example of real "democratic planning from below", Chavez added.

This is excellent and a perfect example of why the administration is on the side of the workers. The problem is that not all are on board and some are still heavily involved with the old aristocracy and favor building coalitions with the opposition and maintaining a mixed economy.